BG Biogeosciences BG Biogeosciences 1726-4189 Copernicus Publications Göttingen, Germany 10.5194/bg-2-113-2005 Greenhouse gas emissions from Indian rice fields: calibration and upscaling using the DNDC model Pathak H. 1 4 Li C. 2 Wassmann R. 3 Unit of Simulation and Informatics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-IFU), Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany currently at IMK-IFU, Germany 27 05 2005 2 2 113 123 Copyright: © 2005 H. Pathak et al. 2005 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic License. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ This article is available from https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/2/113/2005/bg-2-113-2005.html The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/2/113/2005/bg-2-113-2005.pdf

The Denitrification and Decomposition (DNDC) model was evaluated for its ability to simulate methane (CH<sub>4</sub>), nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O) and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions from Indian rice fields with various management practices. The model was calibrated and validated for field experiments in New Delhi, India. The observed yield, N uptake and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were in good agreement with the values predicted by the model. The model was then applied for estimation of GHG emissions from rice fields in India using a newly compiled soil/climate/land use database. Continuous flooding of rice fields (42.25 million ha) resulted in annual net emissions of 1.07-1.10, 0.04-0.05 and 21.16-60.96 Tg of CH<sub>4</sub>-C, N<sub>2</sub>O-N and CO<sub>2</sub>-C, respectively, with a cumulated global warming potential (GWP) of 130.93-272.83 Tg CO<sub>2</sub> equivalent. Intermittent flooding of rice fields reduced annual net emissions to 0.12-0.13 Tg CH<sub>4</sub>-C and 16.66-48.80 Tg CO<sub>2</sub>-C while N<sub>2</sub>O emission increased to 0.05-0.06 Tg N<sub>2</sub>O-N. The GWP, however, reduced to 91.73-211.80 Tg CO<sub>2</sub> equivalent. The study suggested that the model could be applied for estimating the GHG emissions and the influences of agronomic management, soil and climatic parameters on the GHG emissions from rice fields in India.