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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">BGD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Biogeosciences Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">BGD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Biogeosciences Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1810-6285</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/bgd-5-3699-2008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Greenhouse gas emissions (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; and N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) from perialpine and alpine hydropower reservoirs</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Diem</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Koch</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schwarzenbach</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wehrli</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schubert</surname>
<given-names>C. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Surface Waters, EAWAG, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>3699</fpage>
<lpage>3736</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2008 T. Diem et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/5/3699/2008/bgd-5-3699-2008.html">This article is available from https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/5/3699/2008/bgd-5-3699-2008.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/5/3699/2008/bgd-5-3699-2008.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/5/3699/2008/bgd-5-3699-2008.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>In eleven reservoirs located at different altitudes in Switzerland depth
profiles of greenhouse gas (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, and N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) concentrations
were measured several times during spring and summer. Trace gas emissions
were calculated using surface concentrations, wind speeds and transfer
velocities. Additionally we assessed methane loss at the turbine and the
methane input by inflowing water. All reservoirs were net emitters of
CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; with an average of 1030&amp;plusmn;780 mg m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; d&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt; and of
methane with an average of 0.20&amp;plusmn;0.15 mg m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; d&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;. One
reservoir (Lake Wohlen) emitted methane at a much higher rate (160&amp;plusmn;110 mg m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; d&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;),
most of which (&gt;98%) was due to
ebullition. Only lowland reservoirs were sources for N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O (72&amp;plusmn;22 μg m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; d&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;),
while the subalpine and alpine reservoirs seem
to be in equilibrium with atmospheric concentrations. Methane loss at the
turbine was as large as the diffusive flux from the surface for two
subalpine reservoirs and around five times smaller for a lowland reservoir.
The available data suggests greenhouse gas emissions from reservoirs in the
Alps are minor contributors to the global greenhouse gas emissions.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="38"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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