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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">BGD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Biogeosciences Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">BGD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Biogeosciences Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1810-6285</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/bg-2018-166</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Carbon Stocks and Accumulation Rates in Salt Marshes of
the Pacific Coast of Canada</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chastain</surname>
<given-names>Stephen G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kohfeld</surname>
<given-names>Karen</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-1624</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pellatt</surname>
<given-names>Marlow G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Simon Fraser University School of Resource &amp; Environmental Management, Burnaby, V5A 1S6, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Parks Canada, Protected Areas Establishment and Conservation Directorate, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6B 6B4, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>26</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2018</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>45</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2018 Stephen G. Chastain et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/bg-2018-166/">This article is available from https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/bg-2018-166/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/bg-2018-166/bg-2018-166.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://bg.copernicus.org/preprints/bg-2018-166/bg-2018-166.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Tidal salt marshes are known to accumulate &lt;q&gt;blue carbon&lt;/q&gt; at high rates relative to their surface area and have been put forth as a potential means for enhanced CO2 sequestration.  However, estimates of salt marsh carbon accumulation rates are based on a limited number of marshes globally and the estimation of carbon accumulation rates require detailed dating to provide accurate estimates. We address one data gap along the Pacific Coast of Canada by estimating carbon stocks in 34 sediment cores and estimating carbon accumulation rates using &lt;sup&gt;210&lt;/sup&gt;Pb dating on four cores from seven salt marshes within the Clayoquot Sound UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and Pacific Rim National Park Reserve of Canada (49.2&amp;deg;&amp;thinsp;N, 125.80&amp;deg;&amp;thinsp;W). Carbon stocks averaged 80.6&amp;thinsp;&amp;plusmn;&amp;thinsp;43.8 megagrams of carbon per hectare (Mg&amp;thinsp;C&amp;thinsp;ha&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;) between the seven salt marshes, and carbon accumulation rates averaged 146&amp;thinsp;&amp;plusmn;&amp;thinsp;102 grams carbon per square meter per year (g&amp;thinsp;C&amp;thinsp;m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;thinsp;yr&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;). These rates are comparable to those found in salt marshes further south along the Pacific coast of North America (32.5&amp;ndash;38.2&amp;deg;&amp;thinsp;N) and at similar latitudes in Eastern Canada and Northern Europe (43.6&amp;ndash;55.5&amp;deg;&amp;thinsp;N). The seven Clayoquot Sound salt marshes currently accumulate carbon at a rate of 54.28&amp;thinsp;Mg&amp;thinsp;C&amp;thinsp;yr&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt; over an area of 46.94&amp;thinsp;ha, 87&amp;thinsp;% of which occurs in the high marsh zone. On a per-hectare basis, Clayoquot Sound salt marsh soils accumulate carbon at least one order of magnitude more quickly than the average of global boreal forest soils, and approximately two times larger than rates for forests in British Columbia. However, because of their relatively small area, we suggest that their carbon accumulation rate capacity could best be considered as a climate mitigation co-benefit when conserving for other salt marsh ecosystem services.</p>
</abstract>
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