An assessment of the Atlantic and Arctic sea–air CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes, 1990–2009

Schuster, U.; McKinley, G. A.; Bates, N.; Chevallier, F.; Doney, S. C.; Fay, A. R.; González-Dávila, M.; Gruber, N.; Jones, S.; Krijnen, J.; Landschützer, P.; Lefèvre, N.; Manizza, M.; Mathis, J.; Metzl, N.; Olsen, A.; Rios, A. F.; Rödenbeck, C.; Santana-Casiano, J. M.; Takahashi, T.; Wanninkhof, R.; Watson, A. J.

doi:10.5194/bg-10-607-2013

Articles | Volume 10, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-607-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes (RECCAP)

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-607-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 10, issue 1

Research article

|

29 Jan 2013

Research article |

| 29 Jan 2013

An assessment of the Atlantic and Arctic sea–air CO₂ fluxes, 1990–2009

U. Schuster, G. A. McKinley, N. Bates, F. Chevallier, S. C. Doney, A. R. Fay, M. González-Dávila, N. Gruber, S. Jones, J. Krijnen, P. Landschützer, N. Lefèvre, M. Manizza, J. Mathis, N. Metzl, A. Olsen, A. F. Rios, C. Rödenbeck, J. M. Santana-Casiano, T. Takahashi, R. Wanninkhof, and A. J. Watson

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Total article views: 7,917 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

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BibTeX: 277
EndNote: 266

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 09 Aug 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	104	116	8	228
Mar 2013	89	103	6	198
Apr 2013	57	66	3	126
May 2013	43	71	4	118
Jun 2013	45	68	3	116
Jul 2013	28	59	2	89
Aug 2013	33	42	1	76
Sep 2013	36	56	2	94
Oct 2013	46	64	2	112
Nov 2013	40	32	5	77
Dec 2013	41	39	4	84
Jan 2014	28	42	5	75
Feb 2014	46	56	12	114
Mar 2014	30	32	10	72
Apr 2014	34	42	1	77
May 2014	25	32	2	59
Jun 2014	30	45	1	76
Jul 2014	31	57	2	90
Aug 2014	19	32	2	53
Sep 2014	26	45	0	71
Oct 2014	21	40	3	64
Nov 2014	32	40	5	77
Dec 2014	14	28	1	43
Jan 2015	14	26	1	41
Feb 2015	18	8	10	36
Mar 2015	20	25	0	45
Apr 2015	23	20	5	48
May 2015	14	12	3	29
Jun 2015	37	11	1	49
Jul 2015	25	15	1	41
Aug 2015	14	16	2	32
Sep 2015	10	14	0	24
Oct 2015	20	20	1	41
Nov 2015	36	15	2	53
Dec 2015	19	20	2	41
Jan 2016	36	29	0	65
Feb 2016	33	46	0	79
Mar 2016	23	42	0	65
Apr 2016	17	32	1	50
May 2016	25	21	5	51
Jun 2016	30	15	5	50
Jul 2016	21	5	5	31
Aug 2016	18	6	3	27
Sep 2016	18	12	1	31
Oct 2016	23	11	1	35
Nov 2016	21	23	1	45
Dec 2016	19	16	3	38
Jan 2017	29	11	2	42
Feb 2017	20	6	2	28
Mar 2017	38	12	3	53
Apr 2017	43	10	3	56
May 2017	39	9	5	53
Jun 2017	37	11	4	52
Jul 2017	24	10	1	35
Aug 2017	13	17	1	31
Sep 2017	17	18	1	36
Oct 2017	5	9	0	14
Nov 2017	15	11	0	26
Dec 2017	12	14	0	26
Jan 2018	17	15	3	35
Feb 2018	26	8	2	36
Mar 2018	21	8	1	30
Apr 2018	10	9	1	20
May 2018	13	8	0	21
Jun 2018	26	8	0	34
Jul 2018	23	8	3	34
Aug 2018	20	8	0	28
Sep 2018	26	10	0	36
Oct 2018	22	18	3	43
Nov 2018	16	11	0	27
Dec 2018	17	10	0	27
Jan 2019	13	5	0	18
Feb 2019	17	18	0	35
Mar 2019	9	9	0	18
Apr 2019	28	6	2	36
May 2019	12	7	1	20
Jun 2019	13	11	0	24
Jul 2019	7	10	0	17
Aug 2019	12	10	0	22
Sep 2019	11	9	1	21
Oct 2019	17	12	2	31
Nov 2019	12	8	0	20
Dec 2019	14	19	1	34
Jan 2020	15	9	2	26
Feb 2020	16	11	1	28
Mar 2020	7	10	0	17
Apr 2020	9	8	1	18
May 2020	9	8	1	18
Jun 2020	29	11	1	41
Jul 2020	26	17	6	49
Aug 2020	6	14	7	27
Sep 2020	19	7	1	27
Oct 2020	23	23	1	47
Nov 2020	23	13	3	39
Dec 2020	28	11	1	40
Jan 2021	36	15	3	54
Feb 2021	26	6	1	33
Mar 2021	20	10	1	31
Apr 2021	17	22	0	39
May 2021	14	11	0	25
Jun 2021	19	15	0	34
Jul 2021	18	12	1	31
Aug 2021	20	9	0	29
Sep 2021	12	10	0	22
Oct 2021	25	37	0	62
Nov 2021	21	32	0	53
Dec 2021	25	20	3	48
Jan 2022	35	23	0	58
Feb 2022	29	16	2	47
Mar 2022	46	25	3	74
Apr 2022	35	20	4	59
May 2022	27	18	0	45
Jun 2022	20	16	1	37
Jul 2022	21	13	0	34
Aug 2022	28	10	4	42
Sep 2022	31	12	3	46
Oct 2022	32	9	3	44
Nov 2022	43	21	2	66
Dec 2022	68	18	4	90
Jan 2023	43	16	1	60
Feb 2023	35	11	3	49
Mar 2023	53	12	3	68
Apr 2023	27	17	0	44
May 2023	21	20	1	42
Jun 2023	41	10	2	53
Jul 2023	43	20	0	63
Aug 2023	33	12	2	47
Sep 2023	80	6	1	87
Oct 2023	39	13	3	55
Nov 2023	17	4	0	21
Dec 2023	49	8	2	59
Jan 2024	30	13	0	43
Feb 2024	17	17	1	35
Mar 2024	22	21	3	46
Apr 2024	20	18	5	43
May 2024	34	21	4	59
Jun 2024	39	13	3	55
Jul 2024	29	12	4	45
Aug 2024	66	13	2	81
Sep 2024	27	8	1	36
Oct 2024	37	9	0	46
Nov 2024	29	10	0	39
Dec 2024	11	13	1	25
Jan 2025	25	18	0	43
Feb 2025	38	23	0	61
Mar 2025	35	18	0	53
Apr 2025	48	20	3	71
May 2025	77	7	1	85
Jun 2025	59	18	0	77
Jul 2025	60	28	3	91
Aug 2025	104	44	2	150
Sep 2025	95	46	2	143
Oct 2025	36	35	2	73
Nov 2025	16	18	0	34

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 09 Aug 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	104	116	8	228
Mar 2013	89	103	6	198
Apr 2013	57	66	3	126
May 2013	43	71	4	118
Jun 2013	45	68	3	116
Jul 2013	28	59	2	89
Aug 2013	33	42	1	76
Sep 2013	36	56	2	94
Oct 2013	46	64	2	112
Nov 2013	40	32	5	77
Dec 2013	41	39	4	84
Jan 2014	28	42	5	75
Feb 2014	46	56	12	114
Mar 2014	30	32	10	72
Apr 2014	34	42	1	77
May 2014	25	32	2	59
Jun 2014	30	45	1	76
Jul 2014	31	57	2	90
Aug 2014	19	32	2	53
Sep 2014	26	45	0	71
Oct 2014	21	40	3	64
Nov 2014	32	40	5	77
Dec 2014	14	28	1	43
Jan 2015	14	26	1	41
Feb 2015	18	8	10	36
Mar 2015	20	25	0	45
Apr 2015	23	20	5	48
May 2015	14	12	3	29
Jun 2015	37	11	1	49
Jul 2015	25	15	1	41
Aug 2015	14	16	2	32
Sep 2015	10	14	0	24
Oct 2015	20	20	1	41
Nov 2015	36	15	2	53
Dec 2015	19	20	2	41
Jan 2016	36	29	0	65
Feb 2016	33	46	0	79
Mar 2016	23	42	0	65
Apr 2016	17	32	1	50
May 2016	25	21	5	51
Jun 2016	30	15	5	50
Jul 2016	21	5	5	31
Aug 2016	18	6	3	27
Sep 2016	18	12	1	31
Oct 2016	23	11	1	35
Nov 2016	21	23	1	45
Dec 2016	19	16	3	38
Jan 2017	29	11	2	42
Feb 2017	20	6	2	28
Mar 2017	38	12	3	53
Apr 2017	43	10	3	56
May 2017	39	9	5	53
Jun 2017	37	11	4	52
Jul 2017	24	10	1	35
Aug 2017	13	17	1	31
Sep 2017	17	18	1	36
Oct 2017	5	9	0	14
Nov 2017	15	11	0	26
Dec 2017	12	14	0	26
Jan 2018	17	15	3	35
Feb 2018	26	8	2	36
Mar 2018	21	8	1	30
Apr 2018	10	9	1	20
May 2018	13	8	0	21
Jun 2018	26	8	0	34
Jul 2018	23	8	3	34
Aug 2018	20	8	0	28
Sep 2018	26	10	0	36
Oct 2018	22	18	3	43
Nov 2018	16	11	0	27
Dec 2018	17	10	0	27
Jan 2019	13	5	0	18
Feb 2019	17	18	0	35
Mar 2019	9	9	0	18
Apr 2019	28	6	2	36
May 2019	12	7	1	20
Jun 2019	13	11	0	24
Jul 2019	7	10	0	17
Aug 2019	12	10	0	22
Sep 2019	11	9	1	21
Oct 2019	17	12	2	31
Nov 2019	12	8	0	20
Dec 2019	14	19	1	34
Jan 2020	15	9	2	26
Feb 2020	16	11	1	28
Mar 2020	7	10	0	17
Apr 2020	9	8	1	18
May 2020	9	8	1	18
Jun 2020	29	11	1	41
Jul 2020	26	17	6	49
Aug 2020	6	14	7	27
Sep 2020	19	7	1	27
Oct 2020	23	23	1	47
Nov 2020	23	13	3	39
Dec 2020	28	11	1	40
Jan 2021	36	15	3	54
Feb 2021	26	6	1	33
Mar 2021	20	10	1	31
Apr 2021	17	22	0	39
May 2021	14	11	0	25
Jun 2021	19	15	0	34
Jul 2021	18	12	1	31
Aug 2021	20	9	0	29
Sep 2021	12	10	0	22
Oct 2021	25	37	0	62
Nov 2021	21	32	0	53
Dec 2021	25	20	3	48
Jan 2022	35	23	0	58
Feb 2022	29	16	2	47
Mar 2022	46	25	3	74
Apr 2022	35	20	4	59
May 2022	27	18	0	45
Jun 2022	20	16	1	37
Jul 2022	21	13	0	34
Aug 2022	28	10	4	42
Sep 2022	31	12	3	46
Oct 2022	32	9	3	44
Nov 2022	43	21	2	66
Dec 2022	68	18	4	90
Jan 2023	43	16	1	60
Feb 2023	35	11	3	49
Mar 2023	53	12	3	68
Apr 2023	27	17	0	44
May 2023	21	20	1	42
Jun 2023	41	10	2	53
Jul 2023	43	20	0	63
Aug 2023	33	12	2	47
Sep 2023	80	6	1	87
Oct 2023	39	13	3	55
Nov 2023	17	4	0	21
Dec 2023	49	8	2	59
Jan 2024	30	13	0	43
Feb 2024	17	17	1	35
Mar 2024	22	21	3	46
Apr 2024	20	18	5	43
May 2024	34	21	4	59
Jun 2024	39	13	3	55
Jul 2024	29	12	4	45
Aug 2024	66	13	2	81
Sep 2024	27	8	1	36
Oct 2024	37	9	0	46
Nov 2024	29	10	0	39
Dec 2024	11	13	1	25
Jan 2025	25	18	0	43
Feb 2025	38	23	0	61
Mar 2025	35	18	0	53
Apr 2025	48	20	3	71
May 2025	77	7	1	85
Jun 2025	59	18	0	77
Jul 2025	60	28	3	91
Aug 2025	104	44	2	150
Sep 2025	95	46	2	143
Oct 2025	36	35	2	73
Nov 2025	16	18	0	34

Latest update: 14 Nov 2025

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An assessment of the Atlantic and Arctic sea–air CO2 fluxes, 1990–2009

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An assessment of the Atlantic and Arctic sea–air CO₂ fluxes, 1990–2009