Seasonal variations of sea–air CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes in the largest tropical marginal sea (South China Sea) based on multiple-year underway measurements

Zhai, W.-D.; Dai, M.-H.; Chen, B.-S.; Guo, X.-H.; Li, Q.; Shang, S.-L.; Zhang, C.-Y.; Cai, W.-J.; Wang, D.-X.

doi:10.5194/bg-10-7775-2013

Articles | Volume 10, issue 11

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-7775-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Biogeochemistry and ecosystems in the western north Pacific...

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-7775-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 10, issue 11

Research article

| Highlight paper

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29 Nov 2013

Research article | Highlight paper |

| 29 Nov 2013

Seasonal variations of sea–air CO₂ fluxes in the largest tropical marginal sea (South China Sea) based on multiple-year underway measurements

W.-D. Zhai, M.-H. Dai, B.-S. Chen, X.-H. Guo, Q. Li, S.-L. Shang, C.-Y. Zhang, W.-J. Cai, and D.-X. Wang

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Total article views: 8,983 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
6,448	2,307	228	8,983	215	237

HTML: 6,448
PDF: 2,307
XML: 228
Total: 8,983
BibTeX: 215
EndNote: 237

Views and downloads (calculated since 19 Apr 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2013	60	60	0	120
May 2013	41	31	0	72
Jun 2013	20	21	0	41
Jul 2013	15	22	0	37
Aug 2013	8	11	0	19
Sep 2013	9	26	0	35
Oct 2013	5	7	0	12
Nov 2013	75	34	0	109
Dec 2013	204	153	20	377
Jan 2014	43	60	5	108
Feb 2014	45	37	9	91
Mar 2014	49	40	4	93
Apr 2014	35	47	2	84
May 2014	15	30	3	48
Jun 2014	14	29	0	43
Jul 2014	21	43	2	66
Aug 2014	15	34	3	52
Sep 2014	17	20	1	38
Oct 2014	14	21	2	37
Nov 2014	8	24	1	33
Dec 2014	12	20	0	32
Jan 2015	6	8	0	14
Feb 2015	13	11	1	25
Mar 2015	21	15	0	36
Apr 2015	24	7	0	31
May 2015	10	13	0	23
Jun 2015	29	6	1	36
Jul 2015	25	6	1	32
Aug 2015	8	10	0	18
Sep 2015	13	11	0	24
Oct 2015	53	11	2	66
Nov 2015	25	8	2	35
Dec 2015	9	17	1	27
Jan 2016	30	13	1	44
Feb 2016	18	5	0	23
Mar 2016	19	7	0	26
Apr 2016	9	5	1	15
May 2016	13	10	3	26
Jun 2016	17	8	5	30
Jul 2016	9	6	3	18
Aug 2016	11	14	2	27
Sep 2016	17	4	0	21
Oct 2016	17	6	1	24
Nov 2016	9	7	0	16
Dec 2016	6	3	1	10
Jan 2017	20	5	1	26
Feb 2017	14	3	1	18
Mar 2017	28	15	4	47
Apr 2017	25	8	3	36
May 2017	33	11	5	49
Jun 2017	19	4	0	23
Jul 2017	20	3	1	24
Aug 2017	6	10	1	17
Sep 2017	15	23	1	39
Oct 2017	3	9	0	12
Nov 2017	16	13	0	29
Dec 2017	10	6	0	16
Jan 2018	6	8	0	14
Feb 2018	6	3	0	9
Mar 2018	11	6	0	17
Apr 2018	11	6	1	18
May 2018	8	11	1	20
Jun 2018	9	11	0	20
Jul 2018	10	15	0	25
Aug 2018	16	16	1	33
Sep 2018	12	7	0	19
Oct 2018	15	7	0	22
Nov 2018	16	7	0	23
Dec 2018	39	9	1	49
Jan 2019	29	6	1	36
Feb 2019	10	7	0	17
Mar 2019	30	9	0	39
Apr 2019	62	16	0	78
May 2019	35	8	0	43
Jun 2019	43	11	1	55
Jul 2019	30	6	1	37
Aug 2019	38	8	0	46
Sep 2019	26	3	0	29
Oct 2019	49	15	1	65
Nov 2019	34	13	0	47
Dec 2019	34	8	0	42
Jan 2020	33	7	2	42
Feb 2020	27	12	0	39
Mar 2020	45	8	0	53
Apr 2020	61	2	2	65
May 2020	72	5	1	78
Jun 2020	56	8	1	65
Jul 2020	63	13	6	82
Aug 2020	64	9	8	81
Sep 2020	55	8	1	64
Oct 2020	38	5	1	44
Nov 2020	35	12	1	48
Dec 2020	64	19	1	84
Jan 2021	78	12	1	91
Feb 2021	45	11	1	57
Mar 2021	52	14	2	68
Apr 2021	44	12	1	57
May 2021	47	10	0	57
Jun 2021	43	9	0	52
Jul 2021	58	14	0	72
Aug 2021	55	12	0	67
Sep 2021	52	10	0	62
Oct 2021	50	33	0	83
Nov 2021	48	35	0	83
Dec 2021	77	14	2	93
Jan 2022	78	14	1	93
Feb 2022	68	8	1	77
Mar 2022	54	12	1	67
Apr 2022	88	8	1	97
May 2022	78	11	0	89
Jun 2022	75	15	0	90
Jul 2022	64	4	0	68
Aug 2022	71	6	1	78
Sep 2022	64	5	1	70
Oct 2022	68	29	1	98
Nov 2022	61	11	1	73
Dec 2022	77	14	2	93
Jan 2023	60	9	2	71
Feb 2023	70	20	1	91
Mar 2023	90	12	2	104
Apr 2023	82	22	0	104
May 2023	77	14	1	92
Jun 2023	71	5	1	77
Jul 2023	79	19	0	98
Aug 2023	56	4	2	62
Sep 2023	60	10	1	71
Oct 2023	100	9	3	112
Nov 2023	100	3	0	103
Dec 2023	81	12	2	95
Jan 2024	67	20	4	91
Feb 2024	40	14	1	55
Mar 2024	57	18	1	76
Apr 2024	83	14	3	100
May 2024	117	21	10	148
Jun 2024	47	15	5	67
Jul 2024	49	14	5	68
Aug 2024	55	9	6	70
Sep 2024	34	12	3	49
Oct 2024	48	7	1	56
Nov 2024	46	14	0	60
Dec 2024	45	23	1	69
Jan 2025	36	26	1	63
Feb 2025	50	15	2	67
Mar 2025	53	6	2	61
Apr 2025	42	24	1	67
May 2025	57	8	0	65
Jun 2025	74	22	0	96
Jul 2025	65	18	2	85
Aug 2025	71	15	1	87
Sep 2025	97	12	3	112
Oct 2025	58	41	1	100
Nov 2025	112	30	5	147
Dec 2025	87	32	12	131

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 19 Apr 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2013	60	60	0	120
May 2013	41	31	0	72
Jun 2013	20	21	0	41
Jul 2013	15	22	0	37
Aug 2013	8	11	0	19
Sep 2013	9	26	0	35
Oct 2013	5	7	0	12
Nov 2013	75	34	0	109
Dec 2013	204	153	20	377
Jan 2014	43	60	5	108
Feb 2014	45	37	9	91
Mar 2014	49	40	4	93
Apr 2014	35	47	2	84
May 2014	15	30	3	48
Jun 2014	14	29	0	43
Jul 2014	21	43	2	66
Aug 2014	15	34	3	52
Sep 2014	17	20	1	38
Oct 2014	14	21	2	37
Nov 2014	8	24	1	33
Dec 2014	12	20	0	32
Jan 2015	6	8	0	14
Feb 2015	13	11	1	25
Mar 2015	21	15	0	36
Apr 2015	24	7	0	31
May 2015	10	13	0	23
Jun 2015	29	6	1	36
Jul 2015	25	6	1	32
Aug 2015	8	10	0	18
Sep 2015	13	11	0	24
Oct 2015	53	11	2	66
Nov 2015	25	8	2	35
Dec 2015	9	17	1	27
Jan 2016	30	13	1	44
Feb 2016	18	5	0	23
Mar 2016	19	7	0	26
Apr 2016	9	5	1	15
May 2016	13	10	3	26
Jun 2016	17	8	5	30
Jul 2016	9	6	3	18
Aug 2016	11	14	2	27
Sep 2016	17	4	0	21
Oct 2016	17	6	1	24
Nov 2016	9	7	0	16
Dec 2016	6	3	1	10
Jan 2017	20	5	1	26
Feb 2017	14	3	1	18
Mar 2017	28	15	4	47
Apr 2017	25	8	3	36
May 2017	33	11	5	49
Jun 2017	19	4	0	23
Jul 2017	20	3	1	24
Aug 2017	6	10	1	17
Sep 2017	15	23	1	39
Oct 2017	3	9	0	12
Nov 2017	16	13	0	29
Dec 2017	10	6	0	16
Jan 2018	6	8	0	14
Feb 2018	6	3	0	9
Mar 2018	11	6	0	17
Apr 2018	11	6	1	18
May 2018	8	11	1	20
Jun 2018	9	11	0	20
Jul 2018	10	15	0	25
Aug 2018	16	16	1	33
Sep 2018	12	7	0	19
Oct 2018	15	7	0	22
Nov 2018	16	7	0	23
Dec 2018	39	9	1	49
Jan 2019	29	6	1	36
Feb 2019	10	7	0	17
Mar 2019	30	9	0	39
Apr 2019	62	16	0	78
May 2019	35	8	0	43
Jun 2019	43	11	1	55
Jul 2019	30	6	1	37
Aug 2019	38	8	0	46
Sep 2019	26	3	0	29
Oct 2019	49	15	1	65
Nov 2019	34	13	0	47
Dec 2019	34	8	0	42
Jan 2020	33	7	2	42
Feb 2020	27	12	0	39
Mar 2020	45	8	0	53
Apr 2020	61	2	2	65
May 2020	72	5	1	78
Jun 2020	56	8	1	65
Jul 2020	63	13	6	82
Aug 2020	64	9	8	81
Sep 2020	55	8	1	64
Oct 2020	38	5	1	44
Nov 2020	35	12	1	48
Dec 2020	64	19	1	84
Jan 2021	78	12	1	91
Feb 2021	45	11	1	57
Mar 2021	52	14	2	68
Apr 2021	44	12	1	57
May 2021	47	10	0	57
Jun 2021	43	9	0	52
Jul 2021	58	14	0	72
Aug 2021	55	12	0	67
Sep 2021	52	10	0	62
Oct 2021	50	33	0	83
Nov 2021	48	35	0	83
Dec 2021	77	14	2	93
Jan 2022	78	14	1	93
Feb 2022	68	8	1	77
Mar 2022	54	12	1	67
Apr 2022	88	8	1	97
May 2022	78	11	0	89
Jun 2022	75	15	0	90
Jul 2022	64	4	0	68
Aug 2022	71	6	1	78
Sep 2022	64	5	1	70
Oct 2022	68	29	1	98
Nov 2022	61	11	1	73
Dec 2022	77	14	2	93
Jan 2023	60	9	2	71
Feb 2023	70	20	1	91
Mar 2023	90	12	2	104
Apr 2023	82	22	0	104
May 2023	77	14	1	92
Jun 2023	71	5	1	77
Jul 2023	79	19	0	98
Aug 2023	56	4	2	62
Sep 2023	60	10	1	71
Oct 2023	100	9	3	112
Nov 2023	100	3	0	103
Dec 2023	81	12	2	95
Jan 2024	67	20	4	91
Feb 2024	40	14	1	55
Mar 2024	57	18	1	76
Apr 2024	83	14	3	100
May 2024	117	21	10	148
Jun 2024	47	15	5	67
Jul 2024	49	14	5	68
Aug 2024	55	9	6	70
Sep 2024	34	12	3	49
Oct 2024	48	7	1	56
Nov 2024	46	14	0	60
Dec 2024	45	23	1	69
Jan 2025	36	26	1	63
Feb 2025	50	15	2	67
Mar 2025	53	6	2	61
Apr 2025	42	24	1	67
May 2025	57	8	0	65
Jun 2025	74	22	0	96
Jul 2025	65	18	2	85
Aug 2025	71	15	1	87
Sep 2025	97	12	3	112
Oct 2025	58	41	1	100
Nov 2025	112	30	5	147
Dec 2025	87	32	12	131

Latest update: 26 Dec 2025

Seasonal variations of sea–air CO2 fluxes in the largest tropical marginal sea (South China Sea) based on multiple-year underway measurements

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Seasonal variations of sea–air CO₂ fluxes in the largest tropical marginal sea (South China Sea) based on multiple-year underway measurements