A full greenhouse gases budget of Africa: synthesis, uncertainties, and vulnerabilities

Valentini, R.; Arneth, A.; Bombelli, A.; Castaldi, S.; Cazzolla Gatti, R.; Chevallier, F.; Ciais, P.; Grieco, E.; Hartmann, J.; Henry, M.; Houghton, R. A.; Jung, M.; Kutsch, W. L.; Malhi, Y.; Mayorga, E.; Merbold, L.; Murray-Tortarolo, G.; Papale, D.; Peylin, P.; Poulter, B.; Raymond, P. A.; Santini, M.; Sitch, S.; Vaglio Laurin, G.; van der Werf, G. R.; Williams, C. A.; Scholes, R. J.

doi:10.5194/bg-11-381-2014

Articles | Volume 11, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-381-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes (RECCAP)

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-381-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 11, issue 2

Research article

|

28 Jan 2014

Research article |

| 28 Jan 2014

A full greenhouse gases budget of Africa: synthesis, uncertainties, and vulnerabilities

R. Valentini, A. Arneth, A. Bombelli, S. Castaldi, R. Cazzolla Gatti, F. Chevallier, P. Ciais, E. Grieco, J. Hartmann, M. Henry, R. A. Houghton, M. Jung, W. L. Kutsch, Y. Malhi, E. Mayorga, L. Merbold, G. Murray-Tortarolo, D. Papale, P. Peylin, B. Poulter, P. A. Raymond, M. Santini, S. Sitch, G. Vaglio Laurin, G. R. van der Werf, C. A. Williams, and R. J. Scholes

Viewed

Total article views: 16,317 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
10,392	5,307	618	16,317	360	409

HTML: 10,392
PDF: 5,307
XML: 618
Total: 16,317
BibTeX: 360
EndNote: 409

Views and downloads (calculated since 17 May 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
May 2013	164	115	8	287
Jun 2013	19	31	6	56
Jul 2013	33	41	1	75
Aug 2013	14	16	2	32
Sep 2013	82	28	3	113
Oct 2013	83	34	3	120
Nov 2013	34	21	4	59
Dec 2013	28	21	1	50
Jan 2014	164	118	6	288
Feb 2014	206	190	26	422
Mar 2014	115	139	36	290
Apr 2014	187	165	18	370
May 2014	93	110	10	213
Jun 2014	65	86	7	158
Jul 2014	45	55	9	109
Aug 2014	51	60	10	121
Sep 2014	97	86	8	191
Oct 2014	95	67	3	165
Nov 2014	46	49	13	108
Dec 2014	73	54	15	142
Jan 2015	49	32	1	82
Feb 2015	36	38	2	76
Mar 2015	24	26	1	51
Apr 2015	42	17	3	62
May 2015	48	32	1	81
Jun 2015	52	28	3	83
Jul 2015	50	26	2	78
Aug 2015	24	24	0	48
Sep 2015	20	14	2	36
Oct 2015	35	18	3	56
Nov 2015	44	25	2	71
Dec 2015	27	14	3	44
Jan 2016	51	31	1	83
Feb 2016	37	17	1	55
Mar 2016	39	16	0	55
Apr 2016	10	10	1	21
May 2016	32	11	6	49
Jun 2016	31	18	9	58
Jul 2016	30	16	4	50
Aug 2016	24	17	1	42
Sep 2016	28	12	5	45
Oct 2016	28	12	1	41
Nov 2016	23	17	6	46
Dec 2016	18	13	12	43
Jan 2017	51	22	10	83
Feb 2017	29	12	11	52
Mar 2017	39	16	18	73
Apr 2017	52	17	20	89
May 2017	43	23	20	86
Jun 2017	54	19	14	87
Jul 2017	33	11	6	50
Aug 2017	13	11	4	28
Sep 2017	17	16	8	41
Oct 2017	16	11	3	30
Nov 2017	10	11	3	24
Dec 2017	17	15	6	38
Jan 2018	27	19	2	48
Feb 2018	28	8	6	42
Mar 2018	29	15	5	49
Apr 2018	44	19	8	71
May 2018	33	17	3	53
Jun 2018	21	19	4	44
Jul 2018	39	19	1	59
Aug 2018	29	13	2	44
Sep 2018	56	19	1	76
Oct 2018	39	26	1	66
Nov 2018	22	17	0	39
Dec 2018	25	13	2	40
Jan 2019	18	17	2	37
Feb 2019	16	5	0	21
Mar 2019	34	8	1	43
Apr 2019	54	12	3	69
May 2019	47	14	2	63
Jun 2019	35	9	1	45
Jul 2019	50	8	0	58
Aug 2019	60	14	0	74
Sep 2019	52	5	2	59
Oct 2019	61	13	1	75
Nov 2019	39	8	0	47
Dec 2019	40	6	1	47
Jan 2020	46	19	1	66
Feb 2020	46	6	0	52
Mar 2020	48	11	1	60
Apr 2020	45	4	3	52
May 2020	49	6	0	55
Jun 2020	42	3	1	46
Jul 2020	62	26	11	99
Aug 2020	44	11	9	64
Sep 2020	47	24	0	71
Oct 2020	49	22	1	72
Nov 2020	45	12	0	57
Dec 2020	62	20	1	83
Jan 2021	64	23	1	88
Feb 2021	63	22	1	86
Mar 2021	74	24	1	99
Apr 2021	86	26	0	112
May 2021	82	24	0	106
Jun 2021	67	21	2	90
Jul 2021	63	21	2	86
Aug 2021	67	15	3	85
Sep 2021	62	24	0	86
Oct 2021	51	32	3	86
Nov 2021	76	50	2	128
Dec 2021	59	31	4	94
Jan 2022	79	28	2	109
Feb 2022	65	19	4	88
Mar 2022	65	20	3	88
Apr 2022	69	8	2	79
May 2022	57	19	0	76
Jun 2022	67	23	1	91
Jul 2022	57	9	0	66
Aug 2022	63	9	1	73
Sep 2022	59	22	4	85
Oct 2022	62	14	1	77
Nov 2022	67	19	2	88
Dec 2022	87	25	3	115
Jan 2023	94	28	6	128
Feb 2023	79	15	4	98
Mar 2023	98	23	7	128
Apr 2023	70	40	5	115
May 2023	68	20	1	89
Jun 2023	62	15	1	78
Jul 2023	75	18	1	94
Aug 2023	74	41	2	117
Sep 2023	69	40	0	109
Oct 2023	140	71	2	213
Nov 2023	87	29	1	117
Dec 2023	44	27	4	75
Jan 2024	40	21	0	61
Feb 2024	38	31	0	69
Mar 2024	46	33	4	83
Apr 2024	99	96	4	199
May 2024	68	180	5	253
Jun 2024	96	180	3	279
Jul 2024	51	208	7	266
Aug 2024	87	174	5	266
Sep 2024	53	57	4	114
Oct 2024	61	31	0	92
Nov 2024	74	153	2	229
Dec 2024	40	83	1	124
Jan 2025	89	125	2	216
Feb 2025	47	73	0	120
Mar 2025	58	13	0	71
Apr 2025	73	22	0	95
May 2025	69	12	0	81
Jun 2025	99	13	0	112
Jul 2025	74	28	4	106
Aug 2025	95	28	3	126
Sep 2025	142	26	3	171
Oct 2025	58	36	2	96
Nov 2025	1,657	44	3	1,704
Dec 2025	60	35	17	112
Jan 2026	74	35	10	119
Feb 2026	86	23	4	113
Mar 2026	34	11	1	46

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 17 May 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
May 2013	164	115	8	287
Jun 2013	19	31	6	56
Jul 2013	33	41	1	75
Aug 2013	14	16	2	32
Sep 2013	82	28	3	113
Oct 2013	83	34	3	120
Nov 2013	34	21	4	59
Dec 2013	28	21	1	50
Jan 2014	164	118	6	288
Feb 2014	206	190	26	422
Mar 2014	115	139	36	290
Apr 2014	187	165	18	370
May 2014	93	110	10	213
Jun 2014	65	86	7	158
Jul 2014	45	55	9	109
Aug 2014	51	60	10	121
Sep 2014	97	86	8	191
Oct 2014	95	67	3	165
Nov 2014	46	49	13	108
Dec 2014	73	54	15	142
Jan 2015	49	32	1	82
Feb 2015	36	38	2	76
Mar 2015	24	26	1	51
Apr 2015	42	17	3	62
May 2015	48	32	1	81
Jun 2015	52	28	3	83
Jul 2015	50	26	2	78
Aug 2015	24	24	0	48
Sep 2015	20	14	2	36
Oct 2015	35	18	3	56
Nov 2015	44	25	2	71
Dec 2015	27	14	3	44
Jan 2016	51	31	1	83
Feb 2016	37	17	1	55
Mar 2016	39	16	0	55
Apr 2016	10	10	1	21
May 2016	32	11	6	49
Jun 2016	31	18	9	58
Jul 2016	30	16	4	50
Aug 2016	24	17	1	42
Sep 2016	28	12	5	45
Oct 2016	28	12	1	41
Nov 2016	23	17	6	46
Dec 2016	18	13	12	43
Jan 2017	51	22	10	83
Feb 2017	29	12	11	52
Mar 2017	39	16	18	73
Apr 2017	52	17	20	89
May 2017	43	23	20	86
Jun 2017	54	19	14	87
Jul 2017	33	11	6	50
Aug 2017	13	11	4	28
Sep 2017	17	16	8	41
Oct 2017	16	11	3	30
Nov 2017	10	11	3	24
Dec 2017	17	15	6	38
Jan 2018	27	19	2	48
Feb 2018	28	8	6	42
Mar 2018	29	15	5	49
Apr 2018	44	19	8	71
May 2018	33	17	3	53
Jun 2018	21	19	4	44
Jul 2018	39	19	1	59
Aug 2018	29	13	2	44
Sep 2018	56	19	1	76
Oct 2018	39	26	1	66
Nov 2018	22	17	0	39
Dec 2018	25	13	2	40
Jan 2019	18	17	2	37
Feb 2019	16	5	0	21
Mar 2019	34	8	1	43
Apr 2019	54	12	3	69
May 2019	47	14	2	63
Jun 2019	35	9	1	45
Jul 2019	50	8	0	58
Aug 2019	60	14	0	74
Sep 2019	52	5	2	59
Oct 2019	61	13	1	75
Nov 2019	39	8	0	47
Dec 2019	40	6	1	47
Jan 2020	46	19	1	66
Feb 2020	46	6	0	52
Mar 2020	48	11	1	60
Apr 2020	45	4	3	52
May 2020	49	6	0	55
Jun 2020	42	3	1	46
Jul 2020	62	26	11	99
Aug 2020	44	11	9	64
Sep 2020	47	24	0	71
Oct 2020	49	22	1	72
Nov 2020	45	12	0	57
Dec 2020	62	20	1	83
Jan 2021	64	23	1	88
Feb 2021	63	22	1	86
Mar 2021	74	24	1	99
Apr 2021	86	26	0	112
May 2021	82	24	0	106
Jun 2021	67	21	2	90
Jul 2021	63	21	2	86
Aug 2021	67	15	3	85
Sep 2021	62	24	0	86
Oct 2021	51	32	3	86
Nov 2021	76	50	2	128
Dec 2021	59	31	4	94
Jan 2022	79	28	2	109
Feb 2022	65	19	4	88
Mar 2022	65	20	3	88
Apr 2022	69	8	2	79
May 2022	57	19	0	76
Jun 2022	67	23	1	91
Jul 2022	57	9	0	66
Aug 2022	63	9	1	73
Sep 2022	59	22	4	85
Oct 2022	62	14	1	77
Nov 2022	67	19	2	88
Dec 2022	87	25	3	115
Jan 2023	94	28	6	128
Feb 2023	79	15	4	98
Mar 2023	98	23	7	128
Apr 2023	70	40	5	115
May 2023	68	20	1	89
Jun 2023	62	15	1	78
Jul 2023	75	18	1	94
Aug 2023	74	41	2	117
Sep 2023	69	40	0	109
Oct 2023	140	71	2	213
Nov 2023	87	29	1	117
Dec 2023	44	27	4	75
Jan 2024	40	21	0	61
Feb 2024	38	31	0	69
Mar 2024	46	33	4	83
Apr 2024	99	96	4	199
May 2024	68	180	5	253
Jun 2024	96	180	3	279
Jul 2024	51	208	7	266
Aug 2024	87	174	5	266
Sep 2024	53	57	4	114
Oct 2024	61	31	0	92
Nov 2024	74	153	2	229
Dec 2024	40	83	1	124
Jan 2025	89	125	2	216
Feb 2025	47	73	0	120
Mar 2025	58	13	0	71
Apr 2025	73	22	0	95
May 2025	69	12	0	81
Jun 2025	99	13	0	112
Jul 2025	74	28	4	106
Aug 2025	95	28	3	126
Sep 2025	142	26	3	171
Oct 2025	58	36	2	96
Nov 2025	1,657	44	3	1,704
Dec 2025	60	35	17	112
Jan 2026	74	35	10	119
Feb 2026	86	23	4	113
Mar 2026	34	11	1	46

Latest update: 13 Mar 2026