Diversity and seasonal dynamics of airborne archaea

Fröhlich-Nowoisky, J.; Ruzene Nespoli, C.; Pickersgill, D. A.; Galand, P. E.; Müller-Germann, I.; Nunes, T.; Gomes Cardoso, J.; Almeida, S. M.; Pio, C.; Andreae, M. O.; Conrad, R.; Pöschl, U.; Després, V. R.

doi:10.5194/bg-11-6067-2014

Articles | Volume 11, issue 21

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6067-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6067-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 11, issue 21

Research article

|

11 Nov 2014

Research article |

| 11 Nov 2014

Diversity and seasonal dynamics of airborne archaea

J. Fröhlich-Nowoisky, C. Ruzene Nespoli, D. A. Pickersgill, P. E. Galand, I. Müller-Germann, T. Nunes, J. Gomes Cardoso, S. M. Almeida, C. Pio, M. O. Andreae, R. Conrad, U. Pöschl, and V. R. Després

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HTML: 2,538
PDF: 2,669
XML: 161
Total: 5,368
BibTeX: 160
EndNote: 190

Views and downloads (calculated since 16 May 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
May 2014	86	242	2	330
Jun 2014	21	43	1	65
Jul 2014	16	35	0	51
Aug 2014	11	28	1	40
Sep 2014	20	32	1	53
Oct 2014	9	27	0	36
Nov 2014	167	257	6	430
Dec 2014	22	74	1	97
Jan 2015	29	59	1	89
Feb 2015	51	61	1	113
Mar 2015	19	40	1	60
Apr 2015	32	65	5	102
May 2015	19	53	0	72
Jun 2015	28	40	0	68
Jul 2015	28	45	0	73
Aug 2015	12	53	0	65
Sep 2015	14	41	0	55
Oct 2015	27	51	2	80
Nov 2015	35	51	4	90
Dec 2015	10	44	0	54
Jan 2016	40	54	0	94
Feb 2016	30	43	0	73
Mar 2016	28	45	1	74
Apr 2016	14	37	0	51
May 2016	20	31	2	53
Jun 2016	29	18	5	52
Jul 2016	20	6	3	29
Aug 2016	15	4	2	21
Sep 2016	19	8	0	27
Oct 2016	22	13	1	36
Nov 2016	11	8	0	19
Dec 2016	8	10	3	21
Jan 2017	39	4	0	43
Feb 2017	15	4	0	19
Mar 2017	32	9	1	42
Apr 2017	44	12	2	58
May 2017	39	6	0	45
Jun 2017	26	7	0	33
Jul 2017	18	5	1	24
Aug 2017	5	3	1	9
Sep 2017	12	4	0	16
Oct 2017	11	8	1	20
Nov 2017	6	4	0	10
Dec 2017	2	1	0	3
Jan 2018	10	7	0	17
Feb 2018	13	4	2	19
Mar 2018	10	6	0	16
Apr 2018	13	5	1	19
May 2018	15	8	0	23
Jun 2018	8	12	0	20
Jul 2018	12	8	0	20
Aug 2018	12	12	0	24
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Oct 2018	13	11	2	26
Nov 2018	16	12	1	29
Dec 2018	8	10	0	18
Jan 2019	11	9	0	20
Feb 2019	5	3	0	8
Mar 2019	7	7	0	14
Apr 2019	7	18	0	25
May 2019	10	3	0	13
Jun 2019	4	6	0	10
Jul 2019	5	7	0	12
Aug 2019	10	4	2	16
Sep 2019	3	2	0	5
Oct 2019	9	8	1	18
Nov 2019	4	4	0	8
Dec 2019	7	10	1	18
Jan 2020	9	7	0	16
Feb 2020	2	2	0	4
Mar 2020	6	6	0	12
Apr 2020	7	5	0	12
May 2020	9	7	1	17
Jun 2020	24	8	1	33
Jul 2020	15	17	8	40
Aug 2020	10	11	6	27
Sep 2020	16	10	0	26
Oct 2020	14	19	0	33
Nov 2020	7	5	1	13
Dec 2020	11	11	1	23
Jan 2021	17	11	0	28
Feb 2021	11	11	1	23
Mar 2021	15	8	2	25
Apr 2021	15	10	0	25
May 2021	10	9	0	19
Jun 2021	14	5	0	19
Jul 2021	10	16	0	26
Aug 2021	11	11	0	22
Sep 2021	9	7	0	16
Oct 2021	5	30	0	35
Nov 2021	14	33	2	49
Dec 2021	11	11	1	23
Jan 2022	6	13	0	19
Feb 2022	8	6	2	16
Mar 2022	10	13	3	26
Apr 2022	12	12	1	25
May 2022	8	11	1	20
Jun 2022	18	6	1	25
Jul 2022	10	6	0	16
Aug 2022	13	7	0	20
Sep 2022	6	4	1	11
Oct 2022	12	13	1	26
Nov 2022	18	9	0	27
Dec 2022	19	8	2	29
Jan 2023	8	16	0	24
Feb 2023	20	10	1	31
Mar 2023	22	13	1	36
Apr 2023	5	11	1	17
May 2023	6	10	0	16
Jun 2023	15	7	1	23
Jul 2023	9	9	0	18
Aug 2023	8	7	2	17
Sep 2023	5	3	0	8
Oct 2023	18	10	3	31
Nov 2023	6	3	1	10
Dec 2023	13	6	1	20
Jan 2024	8	3	0	11
Feb 2024	12	7	0	19
Mar 2024	15	13	2	30
Apr 2024	20	11	3	34
May 2024	18	9	6	33
Jun 2024	26	8	3	37
Jul 2024	31	16	1	48
Aug 2024	38	5	3	46
Sep 2024	17	12	0	29
Oct 2024	23	13	1	37
Nov 2024	13	9	0	22
Dec 2024	18	15	1	34
Jan 2025	28	9	3	40
Feb 2025	20	14	1	35
Mar 2025	17	13	0	30
Apr 2025	14	10	1	25
May 2025	26	6	2	34
Jun 2025	40	16	2	58
Jul 2025	21	36	0	57
Aug 2025	48	26	2	76
Sep 2025	75	15	1	91
Oct 2025	30	25	4	59
Nov 2025	47	18	10	75
Dec 2025	4	3	9	16

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 16 May 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
May 2014	86	242	2	330
Jun 2014	21	43	1	65
Jul 2014	16	35	0	51
Aug 2014	11	28	1	40
Sep 2014	20	32	1	53
Oct 2014	9	27	0	36
Nov 2014	167	257	6	430
Dec 2014	22	74	1	97
Jan 2015	29	59	1	89
Feb 2015	51	61	1	113
Mar 2015	19	40	1	60
Apr 2015	32	65	5	102
May 2015	19	53	0	72
Jun 2015	28	40	0	68
Jul 2015	28	45	0	73
Aug 2015	12	53	0	65
Sep 2015	14	41	0	55
Oct 2015	27	51	2	80
Nov 2015	35	51	4	90
Dec 2015	10	44	0	54
Jan 2016	40	54	0	94
Feb 2016	30	43	0	73
Mar 2016	28	45	1	74
Apr 2016	14	37	0	51
May 2016	20	31	2	53
Jun 2016	29	18	5	52
Jul 2016	20	6	3	29
Aug 2016	15	4	2	21
Sep 2016	19	8	0	27
Oct 2016	22	13	1	36
Nov 2016	11	8	0	19
Dec 2016	8	10	3	21
Jan 2017	39	4	0	43
Feb 2017	15	4	0	19
Mar 2017	32	9	1	42
Apr 2017	44	12	2	58
May 2017	39	6	0	45
Jun 2017	26	7	0	33
Jul 2017	18	5	1	24
Aug 2017	5	3	1	9
Sep 2017	12	4	0	16
Oct 2017	11	8	1	20
Nov 2017	6	4	0	10
Dec 2017	2	1	0	3
Jan 2018	10	7	0	17
Feb 2018	13	4	2	19
Mar 2018	10	6	0	16
Apr 2018	13	5	1	19
May 2018	15	8	0	23
Jun 2018	8	12	0	20
Jul 2018	12	8	0	20
Aug 2018	12	12	0	24
Sep 2018	9	13	0	22
Oct 2018	13	11	2	26
Nov 2018	16	12	1	29
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Jan 2019	11	9	0	20
Feb 2019	5	3	0	8
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Apr 2019	7	18	0	25
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Apr 2020	7	5	0	12
May 2020	9	7	1	17
Jun 2020	24	8	1	33
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Aug 2020	10	11	6	27
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Oct 2020	14	19	0	33
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Dec 2020	11	11	1	23
Jan 2021	17	11	0	28
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Mar 2021	15	8	2	25
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Aug 2021	11	11	0	22
Sep 2021	9	7	0	16
Oct 2021	5	30	0	35
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Dec 2021	11	11	1	23
Jan 2022	6	13	0	19
Feb 2022	8	6	2	16
Mar 2022	10	13	3	26
Apr 2022	12	12	1	25
May 2022	8	11	1	20
Jun 2022	18	6	1	25
Jul 2022	10	6	0	16
Aug 2022	13	7	0	20
Sep 2022	6	4	1	11
Oct 2022	12	13	1	26
Nov 2022	18	9	0	27
Dec 2022	19	8	2	29
Jan 2023	8	16	0	24
Feb 2023	20	10	1	31
Mar 2023	22	13	1	36
Apr 2023	5	11	1	17
May 2023	6	10	0	16
Jun 2023	15	7	1	23
Jul 2023	9	9	0	18
Aug 2023	8	7	2	17
Sep 2023	5	3	0	8
Oct 2023	18	10	3	31
Nov 2023	6	3	1	10
Dec 2023	13	6	1	20
Jan 2024	8	3	0	11
Feb 2024	12	7	0	19
Mar 2024	15	13	2	30
Apr 2024	20	11	3	34
May 2024	18	9	6	33
Jun 2024	26	8	3	37
Jul 2024	31	16	1	48
Aug 2024	38	5	3	46
Sep 2024	17	12	0	29
Oct 2024	23	13	1	37
Nov 2024	13	9	0	22
Dec 2024	18	15	1	34
Jan 2025	28	9	3	40
Feb 2025	20	14	1	35
Mar 2025	17	13	0	30
Apr 2025	14	10	1	25
May 2025	26	6	2	34
Jun 2025	40	16	2	58
Jul 2025	21	36	0	57
Aug 2025	48	26	2	76
Sep 2025	75	15	1	91
Oct 2025	30	25	4	59
Nov 2025	47	18	10	75
Dec 2025	4	3	9	16

Latest update: 04 Dec 2025

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Short summary

We have investigated the presence of archaea as well as their amoA gene diversity in aerosol particles collected over 1 year in central Europe and found that, within the 16S and amoA gene, Thaumarchaeota prevail and experience a diversity peak in fall, while only few Euryarchaeota were detected primarily in spring. We also compared the results with airborne archaea from Cape Verde and observe that the proportions of Euryarchaeota seem to be enhanced in coastal air compared to continental air.