Articles | Volume 11, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6081-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6081-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
11 Nov 2014
Research article |
| 11 Nov 2014
Soil CO2 efflux from mountainous windthrow areas: dynamics over 12 years post-disturbance
Institute of Forest Ecology, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences – BOKU, Vienna, Austria
B. Matthews
Institute of Forest Ecology, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences – BOKU, Vienna, Austria
A. Schindlbacher
Department of Forest Ecology, Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape – BFW, Vienna, Austria
K. Katzensteiner
Institute of Forest Ecology, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences – BOKU, Vienna, Austria
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Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Turbulent energy and carbon dioxide exchange along an early‐successional windthrow chronosequence in the European Alps B. Matthews et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.10.011
- A disturbance-induced increase in tree species diversity facilitates forest productivity M. Silva Pedro et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-015-0317-y
- Long-term development of soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks after shelterwood- and clear-cutting in a mountain forest in the Bavarian Limestone Alps D. Christophel et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-015-0877-z
- Intensive ground vegetation growth mitigates the carbon loss after forest disturbance B. Zehetgruber et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3384-9
- Tree regeneration retards decomposition in a temperate mountain soil after forest gap disturbance M. Mayer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.09.010
- Effects of stand patchiness due to windthrow and bark beetle abatement measures on soil CO2 efflux and net ecosystem productivity of a managed temperate mountain forest J. Kobler et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-015-0882-2
- Increase in heterotrophic soil respiration by temperature drives decline in soil organic carbon stocks after forest windthrow in a mountainous ecosystem M. Mayer et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12805
- Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye Y. TÜRK et al. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1394951
- Herbivory modulates soil CO2 fluxes after windthrow: a case study in temperate mountain forests M. Mayer et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-019-01244-9
- Effects of Windfall on Soil Surface Carbon Emission and Fine Root Stocks in the Central Sikhote-Alin A. Ivanov et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229322100052
- Response of Soil Surface Respiration to Storm and Ips typographus (L.) Disturbance in Boreal Norway Spruce Stands M. Kosunen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10040307
- Plant indicators for Folic Histosols in mountain forests of the Calcareous Alps M. Olleck et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12470
- Assessing the Sensitivity of Mountain Forests to Site Degradation in the Northern Limestone Alps, Europe B. Reger et al. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-14-00094.1
- Substantial understory contribution to the C sink of a European temperate mountain forest landscape T. Dirnböck et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-019-00960-2
- Elevation dependent response of soil organic carbon stocks to forest windthrow M. Mayer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159694
- Effects of Forest Harvesting Operations on the Recovery of Earthworms and Nematodes in the Hyrcanain Old-Growth Forest: Assessment, Mitigation, and Best Management Practice H. Sohrabi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050746
- Soil Respiration after Bark Beetle Infestation along a Vertical Transect in Mountain Spruce Forest J. Tomes et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15040611
- Tangel humus forms − genesis and co-evolution with vegetation E. Kolb & M. Kohlpaintner https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.09.040
- Storm and Ips typographus disturbance effects on carbon stocks, humus layer carbon fractions and microbial community composition in boreal Picea abies stands M. Kosunen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107853
- Intermediate‐severity wind disturbance in mature temperate forests: legacy structure, carbon storage, and stand dynamics G. Meigs & W. Keeton https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1691
- Thick forest floors in the Calcareous Alps – Distribution, ecological functions and carbon storage potential M. Olleck et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105664
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Turbulent energy and carbon dioxide exchange along an early‐successional windthrow chronosequence in the European Alps B. Matthews et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.10.011
- A disturbance-induced increase in tree species diversity facilitates forest productivity M. Silva Pedro et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-015-0317-y
- Long-term development of soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks after shelterwood- and clear-cutting in a mountain forest in the Bavarian Limestone Alps D. Christophel et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-015-0877-z
- Intensive ground vegetation growth mitigates the carbon loss after forest disturbance B. Zehetgruber et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3384-9
- Tree regeneration retards decomposition in a temperate mountain soil after forest gap disturbance M. Mayer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.09.010
- Effects of stand patchiness due to windthrow and bark beetle abatement measures on soil CO2 efflux and net ecosystem productivity of a managed temperate mountain forest J. Kobler et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-015-0882-2
- Increase in heterotrophic soil respiration by temperature drives decline in soil organic carbon stocks after forest windthrow in a mountainous ecosystem M. Mayer et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12805
- Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye Y. TÜRK et al. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1394951
- Herbivory modulates soil CO2 fluxes after windthrow: a case study in temperate mountain forests M. Mayer et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-019-01244-9
- Effects of Windfall on Soil Surface Carbon Emission and Fine Root Stocks in the Central Sikhote-Alin A. Ivanov et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229322100052
- Response of Soil Surface Respiration to Storm and Ips typographus (L.) Disturbance in Boreal Norway Spruce Stands M. Kosunen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10040307
- Plant indicators for Folic Histosols in mountain forests of the Calcareous Alps M. Olleck et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12470
- Assessing the Sensitivity of Mountain Forests to Site Degradation in the Northern Limestone Alps, Europe B. Reger et al. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-14-00094.1
- Substantial understory contribution to the C sink of a European temperate mountain forest landscape T. Dirnböck et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-019-00960-2
- Elevation dependent response of soil organic carbon stocks to forest windthrow M. Mayer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159694
- Effects of Forest Harvesting Operations on the Recovery of Earthworms and Nematodes in the Hyrcanain Old-Growth Forest: Assessment, Mitigation, and Best Management Practice H. Sohrabi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050746
- Soil Respiration after Bark Beetle Infestation along a Vertical Transect in Mountain Spruce Forest J. Tomes et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15040611
- Tangel humus forms − genesis and co-evolution with vegetation E. Kolb & M. Kohlpaintner https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.09.040
- Storm and Ips typographus disturbance effects on carbon stocks, humus layer carbon fractions and microbial community composition in boreal Picea abies stands M. Kosunen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107853
- Intermediate‐severity wind disturbance in mature temperate forests: legacy structure, carbon storage, and stand dynamics G. Meigs & W. Keeton https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1691
- Thick forest floors in the Calcareous Alps – Distribution, ecological functions and carbon storage potential M. Olleck et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105664
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 12 Jun 2026
Short summary
In this study soil CO2 efflux was measured at a montane mixed-forest site and a subalpine spruce forest site. Each site consisted of an undisturbed forest and two adjacent windthrow areas, differing regarding the time since disturbance. The combination of chronosequence and direct time-series approaches enabled us to investigate soil CO2 efflux dynamics over 12 years post-disturbance. According to our estimates, ~ 500 to 700 g C m-2 yr-1 are released via soil CO2 efflux from younger windthrows.
In this study soil CO2 efflux was measured at a montane mixed-forest site and a subalpine spruce...
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