Biogeophysical impacts of peatland forestation on regional climate  changes in Finland

Gao, Y.; Markkanen, T.; Backman, L.; Henttonen, H. M.; Pietikäinen, J.-P.; Mäkelä, H. M.; Laaksonen, A.

doi:10.5194/bg-11-7251-2014

Articles | Volume 11, issue 24

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-7251-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-7251-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 11, issue 24

Research article

|

17 Dec 2014

Research article |

| 17 Dec 2014

Biogeophysical impacts of peatland forestation on regional climate changes in Finland

Y. Gao, T. Markkanen, L. Backman, H. M. Henttonen, J.-P. Pietikäinen, H. M. Mäkelä, and A. Laaksonen

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Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jul 2014	75	25	1	101
Aug 2014	18	26	2	46
Sep 2014	18	29	4	51
Oct 2014	20	29	3	52
Nov 2014	15	13	3	31
Dec 2014	164	56	3	223
Jan 2015	46	30	1	77
Feb 2015	21	21	1	43
Mar 2015	12	19	0	31
Apr 2015	17	33	0	50
May 2015	10	18	2	30
Jun 2015	29	16	1	46
Jul 2015	25	30	3	58
Aug 2015	9	27	0	36
Sep 2015	7	31	0	38
Oct 2015	19	29	3	51
Nov 2015	29	35	1	65
Dec 2015	8	38	6	52
Jan 2016	28	25	5	58
Feb 2016	19	25	4	48
Mar 2016	18	36	5	59
Apr 2016	3	14	2	19
May 2016	14	20	5	39
Jun 2016	12	16	8	36
Jul 2016	15	16	5	36
Aug 2016	11	14	4	29
Sep 2016	17	22	2	41
Oct 2016	13	18	4	35
Nov 2016	13	10	3	26
Dec 2016	2	7	3	12
Jan 2017	15	6	0	21
Feb 2017	11	7	1	19
Mar 2017	20	16	2	38
Apr 2017	22	17	7	46
May 2017	19	13	4	36
Jun 2017	22	8	4	34
Jul 2017	15	11	5	31
Aug 2017	3	12	4	19
Sep 2017	9	11	2	22
Oct 2017	6	11	2	19
Nov 2017	4	11	6	21
Dec 2017	4	10	3	17
Jan 2018	5	4	3	12
Feb 2018	5	5	4	14
Mar 2018	9	6	3	18
Apr 2018	6	7	4	17
May 2018	5	11	3	19
Jun 2018	4	13	7	24
Jul 2018	4	13	3	20
Aug 2018	13	11	4	28
Sep 2018	15	14	4	33
Oct 2018	15	20	5	40
Nov 2018	12	36	4	52
Dec 2018	12	12	2	26
Jan 2019	11	21	3	35
Feb 2019	2	10	2	14
Mar 2019	5	12	1	18
Apr 2019	5	10	5	20
May 2019	10	19	5	34
Jun 2019	8	20	3	31
Jul 2019	4	8	6	18
Aug 2019	14	18	7	39
Sep 2019	6	11	5	22
Oct 2019	14	13	5	32
Nov 2019	5	9	3	17
Dec 2019	6	10	1	17
Jan 2020	13	9	4	26
Feb 2020	7	7	5	19
Mar 2020	5	10	3	18
Apr 2020	4	10	3	17
May 2020	7	6	12	25
Jun 2020	20	2	5	27
Jul 2020	15	25	12	52
Aug 2020	5	12	9	26
Sep 2020	14	17	3	34
Oct 2020	14	11	7	32
Nov 2020	2	8	5	15
Dec 2020	15	16	5	36
Jan 2021	17	18	2	37
Feb 2021	9	15	5	29
Mar 2021	9	14	5	28
Apr 2021	9	16	8	33
May 2021	8	15	14	37
Jun 2021	4	17	6	27
Jul 2021	8	14	4	26
Aug 2021	8	8	4	20
Sep 2021	16	6	4	26
Oct 2021	14	29	5	48
Nov 2021	16	30	5	51
Dec 2021	10	9	3	22
Jan 2022	15	30	0	45
Feb 2022	17	12	1	30
Mar 2022	11	44	0	55
Apr 2022	15	14	0	29
May 2022	5	7	0	12
Jun 2022	16	2	1	19
Jul 2022	10	7	1	18
Aug 2022	15	29	3	47
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Oct 2022	14	10	3	27
Nov 2022	23	6	0	29
Dec 2022	19	8	0	27
Jan 2023	16	18	0	34
Feb 2023	25	7	1	33
Mar 2023	20	6	1	27
Apr 2023	7	5	0	12
May 2023	5	12	1	18
Jun 2023	10	12	1	23
Jul 2023	7	7	0	14
Aug 2023	16	5	2	23
Sep 2023	13	3	3	19
Oct 2023	9	6	1	16
Nov 2023	4	3	0	7
Dec 2023	21	7	1	29
Jan 2024	17	6	1	24
Feb 2024	11	11	0	22
Mar 2024	11	18	3	32
Apr 2024	17	6	3	26
May 2024	19	17	3	39
Jun 2024	17	7	4	28
Jul 2024	19	12	4	35
Aug 2024	42	10	2	54
Sep 2024	7	2	0	9
Oct 2024	16	2	1	19
Nov 2024	19	6	3	28
Dec 2024	13	10	0	23
Jan 2025	14	11	0	25
Feb 2025	28	8	0	36
Mar 2025	19	13	0	32
Apr 2025	24	21	1	46
May 2025	38	12	0	50
Jun 2025	43	38	0	81
Jul 2025	24	30	3	57
Aug 2025	34	31	1	66
Sep 2025	41	23	1	65
Oct 2025	24	38	2	64
Nov 2025	20	41	4	65

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 22 Jul 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jul 2014	75	25	1	101
Aug 2014	18	26	2	46
Sep 2014	18	29	4	51
Oct 2014	20	29	3	52
Nov 2014	15	13	3	31
Dec 2014	164	56	3	223
Jan 2015	46	30	1	77
Feb 2015	21	21	1	43
Mar 2015	12	19	0	31
Apr 2015	17	33	0	50
May 2015	10	18	2	30
Jun 2015	29	16	1	46
Jul 2015	25	30	3	58
Aug 2015	9	27	0	36
Sep 2015	7	31	0	38
Oct 2015	19	29	3	51
Nov 2015	29	35	1	65
Dec 2015	8	38	6	52
Jan 2016	28	25	5	58
Feb 2016	19	25	4	48
Mar 2016	18	36	5	59
Apr 2016	3	14	2	19
May 2016	14	20	5	39
Jun 2016	12	16	8	36
Jul 2016	15	16	5	36
Aug 2016	11	14	4	29
Sep 2016	17	22	2	41
Oct 2016	13	18	4	35
Nov 2016	13	10	3	26
Dec 2016	2	7	3	12
Jan 2017	15	6	0	21
Feb 2017	11	7	1	19
Mar 2017	20	16	2	38
Apr 2017	22	17	7	46
May 2017	19	13	4	36
Jun 2017	22	8	4	34
Jul 2017	15	11	5	31
Aug 2017	3	12	4	19
Sep 2017	9	11	2	22
Oct 2017	6	11	2	19
Nov 2017	4	11	6	21
Dec 2017	4	10	3	17
Jan 2018	5	4	3	12
Feb 2018	5	5	4	14
Mar 2018	9	6	3	18
Apr 2018	6	7	4	17
May 2018	5	11	3	19
Jun 2018	4	13	7	24
Jul 2018	4	13	3	20
Aug 2018	13	11	4	28
Sep 2018	15	14	4	33
Oct 2018	15	20	5	40
Nov 2018	12	36	4	52
Dec 2018	12	12	2	26
Jan 2019	11	21	3	35
Feb 2019	2	10	2	14
Mar 2019	5	12	1	18
Apr 2019	5	10	5	20
May 2019	10	19	5	34
Jun 2019	8	20	3	31
Jul 2019	4	8	6	18
Aug 2019	14	18	7	39
Sep 2019	6	11	5	22
Oct 2019	14	13	5	32
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Jun 2020	20	2	5	27
Jul 2020	15	25	12	52
Aug 2020	5	12	9	26
Sep 2020	14	17	3	34
Oct 2020	14	11	7	32
Nov 2020	2	8	5	15
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Jan 2021	17	18	2	37
Feb 2021	9	15	5	29
Mar 2021	9	14	5	28
Apr 2021	9	16	8	33
May 2021	8	15	14	37
Jun 2021	4	17	6	27
Jul 2021	8	14	4	26
Aug 2021	8	8	4	20
Sep 2021	16	6	4	26
Oct 2021	14	29	5	48
Nov 2021	16	30	5	51
Dec 2021	10	9	3	22
Jan 2022	15	30	0	45
Feb 2022	17	12	1	30
Mar 2022	11	44	0	55
Apr 2022	15	14	0	29
May 2022	5	7	0	12
Jun 2022	16	2	1	19
Jul 2022	10	7	1	18
Aug 2022	15	29	3	47
Sep 2022	12	5	1	18
Oct 2022	14	10	3	27
Nov 2022	23	6	0	29
Dec 2022	19	8	0	27
Jan 2023	16	18	0	34
Feb 2023	25	7	1	33
Mar 2023	20	6	1	27
Apr 2023	7	5	0	12
May 2023	5	12	1	18
Jun 2023	10	12	1	23
Jul 2023	7	7	0	14
Aug 2023	16	5	2	23
Sep 2023	13	3	3	19
Oct 2023	9	6	1	16
Nov 2023	4	3	0	7
Dec 2023	21	7	1	29
Jan 2024	17	6	1	24
Feb 2024	11	11	0	22
Mar 2024	11	18	3	32
Apr 2024	17	6	3	26
May 2024	19	17	3	39
Jun 2024	17	7	4	28
Jul 2024	19	12	4	35
Aug 2024	42	10	2	54
Sep 2024	7	2	0	9
Oct 2024	16	2	1	19
Nov 2024	19	6	3	28
Dec 2024	13	10	0	23
Jan 2025	14	11	0	25
Feb 2025	28	8	0	36
Mar 2025	19	13	0	32
Apr 2025	24	21	1	46
May 2025	38	12	0	50
Jun 2025	43	38	0	81
Jul 2025	24	30	3	57
Aug 2025	34	31	1	66
Sep 2025	41	23	1	65
Oct 2025	24	38	2	64
Nov 2025	20	41	4	65

Latest update: 25 Nov 2025

Short summary

This work studies the biogeophysical impacts of peatland forestation on regional climate conditions in Finland by a regional climate model with two land cover maps produced from Finnish national forest inventories. A warming in spring and a slight cooling in the growing season are found in peatland forestation area, which are mainly induced by the decreased surface albedo and increased ET, respectively. The snow clearance days are advanced. The results are also compared with observational data.