Articles | Volume 12, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1849-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1849-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
20 Mar 2015
Research article |
| 20 Mar 2015
Pyrogenic carbon from tropical savanna burning: production and stable isotope composition
College of Science, Technology and Engineering and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, P.O.Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia
now at: Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
J. G. Wynn
School of Geosciences, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Ave, NES107, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA
C. M. Wurster
College of Science, Technology and Engineering and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, P.O.Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia
I. Goodrick
College of Science, Technology and Engineering and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, P.O.Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia
P. N. Nelson
College of Science, Technology and Engineering and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, P.O.Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia
M. I. Bird
College of Science, Technology and Engineering and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, P.O.Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia
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Cited
42 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impact of fire return interval on pyrogenic carbon stocks in a tropical savanna, North Queensland, Australia J. Haig et al. 10.1071/WF24006
- Fluvial sediment export from pristine forested headwater catchments in the Congo Basin S. Baumgartner et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.108046
- Incorrect interpretation of carbon mass balance biases global vegetation fire emission estimates N. Surawski et al. 10.1038/ncomms11536
- Identifying the ‘savanna’ signature in lacustrine sediments in northern Australia M. Bird et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.11.002
- Late Miocene C4 Grassland Fire Feedbacks on the Indian Subcontinent A. Karp et al. 10.1029/2020PA004106
- The influence of C<sub>3</sub> and C<sub>4</sub> vegetation on soil organic matter dynamics in contrasting semi-natural tropical ecosystems G. Saiz et al. 10.5194/bg-12-5041-2015
- Effect of burning on the distribution pattern and isotopic composition of plant biomolecules: Implications for paleoecological studies V. Sarangi et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2021.12.003
- Contribution of Acacia senegal to biomass and soil carbon in plantations of varying age in Sudan W. Abaker et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.03.003
- Historical sources of black carbon identified by PAHs and δ13C in Sanjiang Plain of Northeastern China C. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.03.026
- Net landscape carbon balance of a tropical savanna: Relative importance of fire and aquatic export in offsetting terrestrial production C. Duvert et al. 10.1111/gcb.15287
- Can large herbivores enhance ecosystem carbon persistence? J. Kristensen et al. 10.1016/j.tree.2021.09.006
- The Influence of Management Practice on the Snakes in Forest Food Webs C. Adams et al. 10.1655/0733-1347-38.1.53
- Monitoring of carbon isotope composition of snow cover for Tomsk region P. Akulov et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/48/1/012029
- Multiproxy Holocene Fire Records From the Tropical Savannas of Northern Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia E. Rehn et al. 10.3389/fevo.2021.771700
- Comparison of Three Methods for Measuring Dietary Composition of Plains Hog-nosed Snakes A. Durso et al. 10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-21-00023
- Post-fire ecological restoration in Latin American forest ecosystems: Insights and lessons from the last two decades P. Souza-Alonso et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120083
- The Influence of Management Practice on the Snakes in Forest Food Webs C. Adams et al. 10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-23-00001.1
- Behavior of Stable Carbon and Stable Nitrogen Isotopes during Hydrothermal Carbonization of biomass M. Toufiq Reza et al. 10.1016/j.jaap.2018.02.006
- Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of leaves, litter, and soils of various ecosystems along an elevational and land-use gradient at Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania F. Gerschlauer et al. 10.5194/bg-16-409-2019
- Du Feu à l'Eau: Source and Flux of Dissolved Black Carbon From the Congo River T. Drake et al. 10.1029/2020GB006560
- Changes in soil organic carbon and nitrogen after 47 years with different tillage, stubble and fertiliser management in a Vertisol of north-eastern Australia K. Page et al. 10.1071/SR19314
- Land transformation in tropical savannas preferentially decomposes newly added biomass, whether C3 or C4 derived J. Wynn et al. 10.1002/eap.2192
- Quantifying Changes in Total and Pyrogenic Carbon Stocks Across Fire Severity Gradients Using Active Wildfire Incidents J. Miesel et al. 10.3389/feart.2018.00041
- Investigation of 200-Year Anthropogenic Effects in a Representative Peatland in the Xinjiang Altay Mountains, Northwestern China N. Luo et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4107069
- Long-term assessment of soil and water conservation measures (Fanya-juu terraces) on soil organic matter in South Eastern Kenya G. Saiz et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.03.022
- Global Pyrogenic Carbon Production During Recent Decades Has Created the Potential for a Large, Long‐Term Sink of Atmospheric CO2 X. Wei et al. 10.1029/2018JG004490
- Historical pyrogenic sources of black carbon during the last 150 years in the Great Hinggan Mountains, Northeast China J. He et al. 10.1007/s11368-017-1825-y
- Preferential Production and Transport of Grass-Derived Pyrogenic Carbon in NE-Australian Savanna Ecosystems G. Saiz et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00115
- Centennial records of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and black carbon in Altay Mountains peatlands, Xinjiang, China N. Luo et al. 10.3389/fevo.2022.1046076
- Land-use changes in Amazon and Atlantic rainforests modify organic matter and black carbon compositions transported from land to the coastal ocean T. Soares Gonçalves Serafim et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162917
- Vegetation over the last glacial maximum at Girraween Lagoon, monsoonal northern Australia C. Rowe et al. 10.1017/qua.2020.50
- The Relevance of Pyrogenic Carbon for Carbon Budgets From Fires: Insights From the FIREX Experiment C. Santin et al. 10.1029/2020GB006647
- Late Pleistocene emergence of an anthropogenic fire regime in Australia’s tropical savannahs M. Bird et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01388-3
- Fire distinguishers: Refined interpretations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for paleo-applications A. Karp et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2020.08.024
- Investigation of 200 anthropogenic activities in a representative alpine peatland in the Altay Mountains, northwestern China N. Luo et al. 10.1007/s11356-024-33498-1
- Integrating charcoal morphology and stable carbon isotope analysis to identify non-grass elongate charcoal in tropical savannas E. Rehn et al. 10.1007/s00334-021-00836-z
- Demystifying the particulate black carbon conundrum in aquatic systems S. Sarkar et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ad4e0f
- The effect of dissolved char on microbial activity in an extract from the forest floor E. de Nijs et al. 10.1093/forestry/cpac029
- The Pyrogenic Carbon Cycle M. Bird et al. 10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105038
- In-stream sources and links between particulate and dissolved black carbon following a wildfire S. Wagner et al. 10.1007/s10533-015-0088-1
- Pyrogenic organic matter production from wildfires: a missing sink in the global carbon cycle C. Santín et al. 10.1111/gcb.12800
- Towards a global assessment of pyrogenic carbon from vegetation fires C. Santín et al. 10.1111/gcb.12985
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impact of fire return interval on pyrogenic carbon stocks in a tropical savanna, North Queensland, Australia J. Haig et al. 10.1071/WF24006
- Fluvial sediment export from pristine forested headwater catchments in the Congo Basin S. Baumgartner et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.108046
- Incorrect interpretation of carbon mass balance biases global vegetation fire emission estimates N. Surawski et al. 10.1038/ncomms11536
- Identifying the ‘savanna’ signature in lacustrine sediments in northern Australia M. Bird et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.11.002
- Late Miocene C4 Grassland Fire Feedbacks on the Indian Subcontinent A. Karp et al. 10.1029/2020PA004106
- The influence of C<sub>3</sub> and C<sub>4</sub> vegetation on soil organic matter dynamics in contrasting semi-natural tropical ecosystems G. Saiz et al. 10.5194/bg-12-5041-2015
- Effect of burning on the distribution pattern and isotopic composition of plant biomolecules: Implications for paleoecological studies V. Sarangi et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2021.12.003
- Contribution of Acacia senegal to biomass and soil carbon in plantations of varying age in Sudan W. Abaker et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.03.003
- Historical sources of black carbon identified by PAHs and δ13C in Sanjiang Plain of Northeastern China C. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.03.026
- Net landscape carbon balance of a tropical savanna: Relative importance of fire and aquatic export in offsetting terrestrial production C. Duvert et al. 10.1111/gcb.15287
- Can large herbivores enhance ecosystem carbon persistence? J. Kristensen et al. 10.1016/j.tree.2021.09.006
- The Influence of Management Practice on the Snakes in Forest Food Webs C. Adams et al. 10.1655/0733-1347-38.1.53
- Monitoring of carbon isotope composition of snow cover for Tomsk region P. Akulov et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/48/1/012029
- Multiproxy Holocene Fire Records From the Tropical Savannas of Northern Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia E. Rehn et al. 10.3389/fevo.2021.771700
- Comparison of Three Methods for Measuring Dietary Composition of Plains Hog-nosed Snakes A. Durso et al. 10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-21-00023
- Post-fire ecological restoration in Latin American forest ecosystems: Insights and lessons from the last two decades P. Souza-Alonso et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120083
- The Influence of Management Practice on the Snakes in Forest Food Webs C. Adams et al. 10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-23-00001.1
- Behavior of Stable Carbon and Stable Nitrogen Isotopes during Hydrothermal Carbonization of biomass M. Toufiq Reza et al. 10.1016/j.jaap.2018.02.006
- Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of leaves, litter, and soils of various ecosystems along an elevational and land-use gradient at Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania F. Gerschlauer et al. 10.5194/bg-16-409-2019
- Du Feu à l'Eau: Source and Flux of Dissolved Black Carbon From the Congo River T. Drake et al. 10.1029/2020GB006560
- Changes in soil organic carbon and nitrogen after 47 years with different tillage, stubble and fertiliser management in a Vertisol of north-eastern Australia K. Page et al. 10.1071/SR19314
- Land transformation in tropical savannas preferentially decomposes newly added biomass, whether C3 or C4 derived J. Wynn et al. 10.1002/eap.2192
- Quantifying Changes in Total and Pyrogenic Carbon Stocks Across Fire Severity Gradients Using Active Wildfire Incidents J. Miesel et al. 10.3389/feart.2018.00041
- Investigation of 200-Year Anthropogenic Effects in a Representative Peatland in the Xinjiang Altay Mountains, Northwestern China N. Luo et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4107069
- Long-term assessment of soil and water conservation measures (Fanya-juu terraces) on soil organic matter in South Eastern Kenya G. Saiz et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.03.022
- Global Pyrogenic Carbon Production During Recent Decades Has Created the Potential for a Large, Long‐Term Sink of Atmospheric CO2 X. Wei et al. 10.1029/2018JG004490
- Historical pyrogenic sources of black carbon during the last 150 years in the Great Hinggan Mountains, Northeast China J. He et al. 10.1007/s11368-017-1825-y
- Preferential Production and Transport of Grass-Derived Pyrogenic Carbon in NE-Australian Savanna Ecosystems G. Saiz et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00115
- Centennial records of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and black carbon in Altay Mountains peatlands, Xinjiang, China N. Luo et al. 10.3389/fevo.2022.1046076
- Land-use changes in Amazon and Atlantic rainforests modify organic matter and black carbon compositions transported from land to the coastal ocean T. Soares Gonçalves Serafim et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162917
- Vegetation over the last glacial maximum at Girraween Lagoon, monsoonal northern Australia C. Rowe et al. 10.1017/qua.2020.50
- The Relevance of Pyrogenic Carbon for Carbon Budgets From Fires: Insights From the FIREX Experiment C. Santin et al. 10.1029/2020GB006647
- Late Pleistocene emergence of an anthropogenic fire regime in Australia’s tropical savannahs M. Bird et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01388-3
- Fire distinguishers: Refined interpretations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for paleo-applications A. Karp et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2020.08.024
- Investigation of 200 anthropogenic activities in a representative alpine peatland in the Altay Mountains, northwestern China N. Luo et al. 10.1007/s11356-024-33498-1
- Integrating charcoal morphology and stable carbon isotope analysis to identify non-grass elongate charcoal in tropical savannas E. Rehn et al. 10.1007/s00334-021-00836-z
- Demystifying the particulate black carbon conundrum in aquatic systems S. Sarkar et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ad4e0f
- The effect of dissolved char on microbial activity in an extract from the forest floor E. de Nijs et al. 10.1093/forestry/cpac029
4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Pyrogenic Carbon Cycle M. Bird et al. 10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105038
- In-stream sources and links between particulate and dissolved black carbon following a wildfire S. Wagner et al. 10.1007/s10533-015-0088-1
- Pyrogenic organic matter production from wildfires: a missing sink in the global carbon cycle C. Santín et al. 10.1111/gcb.12800
- Towards a global assessment of pyrogenic carbon from vegetation fires C. Santín et al. 10.1111/gcb.12985
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Latest update: 21 Nov 2024
Short summary
Around half of all pyrogenic carbon (charcoal+soot) derived from wildfires comes from semi-annual burning of tropical savannas. This pyrogenic carbon is significant because it is a component of global aerosols capable of modulating the greenhouse effect and is resistant to degradation. We use controlled field burns in northern Australian savannas to determine how much pyrogenic carbon is formed, how much of this is recalcitrant and how it is partitioned between ground residues and airborne soot.
Around half of all pyrogenic carbon (charcoal+soot) derived from wildfires comes from...
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