Articles | Volume 12, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-2347-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-2347-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Glacial meltwater and primary production are drivers of strong CO2 uptake in fjord and coastal waters adjacent to the Greenland Ice Sheet
L. Meire
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Greenland Climate Research Centre, P. O. Box 570, Kivioq 5, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland
Royal Netherlands Institute of Sea Research (NIOZ), Department of Ecosystem Studies, Korringaweg 7, 4401 Yerseke, the Netherlands
University of Ghent (UGent), Marine Biology Laboratory, Krijgslaan 281 (S8), 9000 Ghent, Belgium
D. H. Søgaard
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Greenland Climate Research Centre, P. O. Box 570, Kivioq 5, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland
J. Mortensen
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Greenland Climate Research Centre, P. O. Box 570, Kivioq 5, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland
F. J. R. Meysman
Royal Netherlands Institute of Sea Research (NIOZ), Department of Ecosystem Studies, Korringaweg 7, 4401 Yerseke, the Netherlands
Department of Analytical, Environmental and Geochemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
K. Soetaert
Royal Netherlands Institute of Sea Research (NIOZ), Department of Ecosystem Studies, Korringaweg 7, 4401 Yerseke, the Netherlands
K. E. Arendt
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Greenland Climate Research Centre, P. O. Box 570, Kivioq 5, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland
T. Juul-Pedersen
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Greenland Climate Research Centre, P. O. Box 570, Kivioq 5, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland
M. E. Blicher
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Greenland Climate Research Centre, P. O. Box 570, Kivioq 5, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland
S. Rysgaard
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Greenland Climate Research Centre, P. O. Box 570, Kivioq 5, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland
Centre for Earth Observation Science, Department of Environment and Geography, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
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- Isotopic composition and emission characteristics of CO2 and CH4 in glacial lakes of the Tibetan Plateau F. Yan et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aceb7b
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- Seasonal Hydrography of Ameralik: A Southwest Greenland Fjord Impacted by a Land‐Terminating Glacier A. Stuart‐Lee et al. 10.1029/2021JC017552
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- What happens when the ice melts? Belugas, contaminants, ecosystems and human communities in the complexity of global change A. Lennert 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.03.050
- The Inferred Formation of a Subice Platelet Layer Below the Multiyear Landfast Sea Ice in the Wandel Sea (NE Greenland) Induced by Meltwater Drainage S. Kirillov et al. 10.1029/2017JC013672
- Continuous photoperiod of the Artic summer stimulates the photosynthetic response of some marine macrophytes M. Sanz-Martín et al. 10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.06.005
- Glacial Drivers of Marine Biogeochemistry Indicate a Future Shift to More Corrosive Conditions in an Arctic Fjord C. Cantoni et al. 10.1029/2020JG005633
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- Inorganic carbon in a high latitude estuary-fjord system in Canada’s eastern Arctic D. Turk et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2016.06.006
- The marine carbonate system variability in high meltwater season (Spitsbergen Fjords, Svalbard) K. Koziorowska-Makuch et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2023.102977
- Isotopic composition and emission characteristics of CO2 and CH4 in glacial lakes of the Tibetan Plateau F. Yan et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aceb7b
- Coastal Freshening Drives Acidification State in Greenland Fjords H. Henson et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4202079
- Impacts of glacial and sea-ice meltwater, primary production, and ocean CO2 uptake on ocean acidification state of waters by the 79 North Glacier and northeast Greenland shelf A. Fransson et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1155126
- Seasonal carbon cycling in a Greenlandic fjord: an integrated pelagic and benthic study H. Sørensen et al. 10.3354/meps11503
- Diversity and Selection of Surface Marine Microbiomes in the Atlantic-Influenced Arctic N. Aalto et al. 10.3389/fmicb.2022.892634
- Substantial export of suspended sediment to the global oceans from glacial erosion in Greenland I. Overeem et al. 10.1038/ngeo3046
- Surface Water pCO2 Variations and Sea‐Air CO2 Fluxes During Summer in the Eastern Canadian Arctic T. Burgers et al. 10.1002/2017JC013250
- Flocculated meltwater particles control Arctic land-sea fluxes of labile iron T. Markussen et al. 10.1038/srep24033
- Interrelation of quality parameters of surface waters in five tidewater glacier coves of King George Island, Antarctica M. Osińska et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144780
- Assessing net community production in a glaciated Alaskan fjord S. Reisdorph & J. Mathis 10.5194/bg-12-5185-2015
- Glacial Runoff Promotes Deep Burial of Sulfur Cycling-Associated Microorganisms in Marine Sediments C. Pelikan et al. 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02558
- Seasonal Hydrography of Ameralik: A Southwest Greenland Fjord Impacted by a Land‐Terminating Glacier A. Stuart‐Lee et al. 10.1029/2021JC017552
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- Influence of glacial water and carbonate minerals on wintertime sea-ice biogeochemistry and the CO2system in an Arctic fjord in Svalbard A. Fransson et al. 10.1017/aog.2020.52
- CH4 and CO2 observations from a melting high mountain glacier, Laohugou Glacier No. 12 Z. Du et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2021.11.007
- Glacial meltwater determines the balance between autotrophic and heterotrophic processes in a Greenland fjord M. Sejr et al. 10.1073/pnas.2207024119
- Seasonal Changes in Carbonate Saturation State and Air‐Sea CO2 Fluxes During an Annual Cycle in a Stratified‐Temperate Fjord (Reloncaví Fjord, Chilean Patagonia) M. Vergara‐Jara et al. 10.1029/2019JG005028
- Glacier retreat alters downstream fjord ecosystem structure and function in Greenland L. Meire et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01218-y
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- Spring bloom dynamics in a subarctic fjord influenced by tidewater outlet glaciers (Godthåbsfjord, SW Greenland) L. Meire et al. 10.1002/2015JG003240
- Towards quantifying the glacial runoff signal in the freshwater input to Tyrolerfjord–Young Sound, NE Greenland M. Citterio et al. 10.1007/s13280-016-0876-4
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- Marine CO2 system variability in a high arctic tidewater-glacier fjord system, Tempelfjorden, Svalbard Y. Ericson et al. 10.1016/j.csr.2019.04.013
- The importance of freshwater systems to the net atmospheric exchange of carbon dioxide and methane with a rapidly changing high Arctic watershed C. Emmerton et al. 10.5194/bg-13-5849-2016
- Evidence of local and regional freshening of Northeast Greenland coastal waters M. Sejr et al. 10.1038/s41598-017-10610-9
- The biogeochemical impact of glacial meltwater from Southwest Greenland K. Hendry et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102126
- Understanding the Implications of Hydrographic Processes on the Dynamics of the Carbonate System in a Sub-Antarctic Marine-Terminating Glacier-Fjord (53°S) J. Vellojin et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.643811
- Surface emergence of glacial plumes determined by fjord stratification E. De Andrés et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1951-2020
- Drivers of Atmosphere-Ocean CO2 Flux in Northern Norwegian Fjords N. Aalto et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.692093
- Impact of freshwater runoff from the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet on fjord productivity since the late 19th century M. Oksman et al. 10.5194/tc-16-2471-2022
- Changes at the edge: trends in sea ice, ocean temperature and ocean color at the Northwest Atlantic/Southern Arctic interface A. York et al. 10.1017/aog.2020.66
- Short-term temporal variation in inshore/offshore feeding and trophic niche of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar off West Greenland H. Dixon et al. 10.3354/meps12841
- Glacier–plume or glacier–fjord circulation models? A 2-D comparison for Hansbreen–Hansbukta system, Svalbard E. De Andrés et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.27
- Temporal Variability in Surface Water pCO2 in Adventfjorden (West Spitsbergen) With Emphasis on Physical and Biogeochemical Drivers Y. Ericson et al. 10.1029/2018JC014073
- Dynamic CO2 and pH levels in coastal, estuarine, and inland waters: Theoretical and observed effects on harmful algal blooms J. Raven et al. 10.1016/j.hal.2019.03.012
- Contrasting marine carbonate systems in two fjords in British Columbia, Canada: Seawater buffering capacity and the response to anthropogenic CO2 invasion A. Hare et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0238432
- Seasonal Changes in Fe along a Glaciated Greenlandic Fjord M. Hopwood et al. 10.3389/feart.2016.00015
- The sensitivity of estuarine aragonite saturation state and pH to the carbonate chemistry of a freshet-dominated river B. Moore-Maley et al. 10.5194/bg-15-3743-2018
- Effects of the glacial meltwater supply on carbonate chemistry in Bowdoin Fjord, Northwestern Greenland T. Horikawa et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.873860
- Marine‐terminating glaciers sustain high productivity in Greenland fjords L. Meire et al. 10.1111/gcb.13801
- Estimates of carbon sequestration potential in an expanding Arctic fjord (Hornsund, Svalbard) affected by dark plumes of glacial meltwater M. Szeligowska et al. 10.5194/bg-21-3617-2024
- Coastal waters freshening and extreme seasonality affect organic matter sources, quality, and transfers in a High Arctic fjord (Young Sound, Greenland) G. Bridier et al. 10.3354/meps12857
- Simultaneous CO2 and O2 Supersaturation in Waters of Southern Patagonia? The Importance of Evaluating Overall Carbonate System Parameters Uncertainty and External Consistency. A Comment to Vargas et al., 2018 R. Torres et al. 10.1029/2019JG005523
- Seasonal variations of phytoplankton dynamics in Nunatsiavut fjords (Labrador, Canada) and their relationships with environmental conditions A. Simo-Matchim et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.11.007
- High-frequency, year-round time series of the carbonate chemistry in a high-Arctic fjord (Svalbard) J. Gattuso et al. 10.5194/essd-15-2809-2023
- Melting glaciers stimulate large summer phytoplankton blooms in southwest Greenland waters K. Arrigo et al. 10.1002/2017GL073583
- Effects of increase glacier discharge on phytoplankton bloom dynamics and pelagic geochemistry in a high Arctic fjord M. Calleja et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2017.07.005
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Short summary
The Greenland Ice Sheet releases large amounts of freshwater, which strongly influences the biogeochemistry of the adjacent fjord systems and continental shelves. Here we present seasonal observations of the carbonate system in the surface waters of a west Greenland tidewater outlet glacier fjord. Our data reveal a permanent undersaturation of CO2 in the surface layer of the entire fjord and adjacent shelf, creating a high annual uptake of 65gCm-2yr-1.
The Greenland Ice Sheet releases large amounts of freshwater, which strongly influences the...
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