Articles | Volume 12, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-4497-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-4497-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
30 Jul 2015
Research article |
| 30 Jul 2015
The mechanisms of North Atlantic CO2 uptake in a large Earth System Model ensemble
Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Amory Building, Rennes Drive, Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK
B. B. B. Booth
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, UK
C. D. Jones
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, UK
F. H. Lambert
Exeter Climate Systems, College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, North Park Road, Exeter, EX4 4QF, UK
D. J. McNeall
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, UK
I. J. Totterdell
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, UK
C. Völker
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
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Cited
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Influences of the NAO on the North Atlantic CO2 Fluxes in Winter and Summer on the Interannual Scale Y. Jing et al. 10.1007/s00376-019-8247-2
- Mechanistic Drivers of Reemergence of Anthropogenic Carbon in the Equatorial Pacific P. Zhai et al. 10.1002/2017GL073758
- Boron isotope composition of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa along the Norwegian margin: Zooming into a potential pH-proxy by combining bulk and high-resolution approaches H. Jurikova et al. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.01.005
- Decadal predictions of the North Atlantic CO2 uptake H. Li et al. 10.1038/ncomms11076
- Advective Controls on the North Atlantic Anthropogenic Carbon Sink S. Ridge & G. McKinley 10.1029/2019GB006457
- The influence of Southern Ocean winds on the North Atlantic carbon sink B. Bronselaer et al. 10.1002/2015GB005364
- Carbon Cycle–Climate Feedbacks in the Post-Paris World D. Schimel & D. Carroll 10.1146/annurev-earth-031621-081700
- An optimal transformation method applied to diagnose the ocean carbon budget N. Mackay et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-5987-2024
- Effect of gas-transfer velocity parameterization choice on air–sea CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes in the North Atlantic Ocean and the European Arctic I. Wrobel & J. Piskozub 10.5194/os-12-1091-2016
- Description and evaluation of the Diat-HadOCC model v1.0: the ocean biogeochemical component of HadGEM2-ES I. Totterdell 10.5194/gmd-12-4497-2019
- Spin‐up of UK Earth System Model 1 (UKESM1) for CMIP6 A. Yool et al. 10.1029/2019MS001933
- On which timescales do gas transfer velocities control North Atlantic CO2 flux variability? M. Couldrey et al. 10.1002/2015GB005267
- Machine learning reveals regime shifts in future ocean carbon dioxide fluxes inter-annual variability D. Couespel et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01257-2
- Controls on Open‐Ocean North Atlantic ΔpCO2 at Seasonal and Interannual Time Scales Are Different S. Henson et al. 10.1029/2018GL078797
- The impact of seasonality on the annual air-sea carbon flux and its interannual variability P. Rustogi et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00378-3
- Circulation-driven variability of Atlantic anthropogenic carbon transports and uptake P. Brown et al. 10.1038/s41561-021-00774-5
- Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program: A New International Ocean Observing System M. Susan Lozier et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0057.1
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Influences of the NAO on the North Atlantic CO2 Fluxes in Winter and Summer on the Interannual Scale Y. Jing et al. 10.1007/s00376-019-8247-2
- Mechanistic Drivers of Reemergence of Anthropogenic Carbon in the Equatorial Pacific P. Zhai et al. 10.1002/2017GL073758
- Boron isotope composition of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa along the Norwegian margin: Zooming into a potential pH-proxy by combining bulk and high-resolution approaches H. Jurikova et al. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.01.005
- Decadal predictions of the North Atlantic CO2 uptake H. Li et al. 10.1038/ncomms11076
- Advective Controls on the North Atlantic Anthropogenic Carbon Sink S. Ridge & G. McKinley 10.1029/2019GB006457
- The influence of Southern Ocean winds on the North Atlantic carbon sink B. Bronselaer et al. 10.1002/2015GB005364
- Carbon Cycle–Climate Feedbacks in the Post-Paris World D. Schimel & D. Carroll 10.1146/annurev-earth-031621-081700
- An optimal transformation method applied to diagnose the ocean carbon budget N. Mackay et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-5987-2024
- Effect of gas-transfer velocity parameterization choice on air–sea CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes in the North Atlantic Ocean and the European Arctic I. Wrobel & J. Piskozub 10.5194/os-12-1091-2016
- Description and evaluation of the Diat-HadOCC model v1.0: the ocean biogeochemical component of HadGEM2-ES I. Totterdell 10.5194/gmd-12-4497-2019
- Spin‐up of UK Earth System Model 1 (UKESM1) for CMIP6 A. Yool et al. 10.1029/2019MS001933
- On which timescales do gas transfer velocities control North Atlantic CO2 flux variability? M. Couldrey et al. 10.1002/2015GB005267
- Machine learning reveals regime shifts in future ocean carbon dioxide fluxes inter-annual variability D. Couespel et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01257-2
- Controls on Open‐Ocean North Atlantic ΔpCO2 at Seasonal and Interannual Time Scales Are Different S. Henson et al. 10.1029/2018GL078797
- The impact of seasonality on the annual air-sea carbon flux and its interannual variability P. Rustogi et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00378-3
- Circulation-driven variability of Atlantic anthropogenic carbon transports and uptake P. Brown et al. 10.1038/s41561-021-00774-5
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Latest update: 21 Nov 2024
Short summary
The oceans currently take up around a quarter of the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by human activity. While stored in the ocean, this CO2 is not causing global warming. Here we explore high latitude North Atlantic CO2 uptake across a set of climate model simulations, and find that the models show a peak in ocean CO2 uptake around the middle of the century after which time CO2 uptake begins to decline. We identify the causes of this long-term change and interannual variability in the models.
The oceans currently take up around a quarter of the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by human...
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