Articles | Volume 12, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-7251-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-7251-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
11 Dec 2015
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 11 Dec 2015
Data-based estimates of the ocean carbon sink variability – first results of the Surface Ocean pCO2 Mapping intercomparison (SOCOM)
C. Rödenbeck
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
D. C. E. Bakker
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
N. Gruber
Institute for Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
Global Environment and Marine Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, Japan
A. R. Jacobson
University of Colorado and NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, UK
P. Landschützer
Institute for Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
N. Metzl
Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, LOCEAN/IPSL Laboratory, Paris, France
S. Nakaoka
National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
G.-H. Park
East Sea Research Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Uljin, Republic of Korea
P. Peylin
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), Gif sur Yvette, France
K. B. Rodgers
Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton University, NJ, USA
T. P. Sasse
Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
U. Schuster
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, UK
J. D. Shutler
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, UK
V. Valsala
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India
R. Wanninkhof
NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, FL, USA
J. Zeng
National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan
Viewed
Total article views: 10,332 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Aug 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7,477 | 2,582 | 273 | 10,332 | 300 | 290 |
- HTML: 7,477
- PDF: 2,582
- XML: 273
- Total: 10,332
- BibTeX: 300
- EndNote: 290
Total article views: 9,216 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Dec 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,936 | 2,020 | 260 | 9,216 | 263 | 277 |
- HTML: 6,936
- PDF: 2,020
- XML: 260
- Total: 9,216
- BibTeX: 263
- EndNote: 277
Total article views: 1,116 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Aug 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 541 | 562 | 13 | 1,116 | 37 | 13 |
- HTML: 541
- PDF: 562
- XML: 13
- Total: 1,116
- BibTeX: 37
- EndNote: 13
Cited
168 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Predicting the variable ocean carbon sink H. Li et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aav6471
- Impact of physical and biological processes on temporal variations of the ocean carbon sink in the mid-latitude North Atlantic (2002–2016) V. Macovei et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102223
- Bias-correcting carbon fluxes derived from land-surface satellite data for retrospective and near-real-time assimilation systems B. Weir et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9609-2021
- Variability of North Atlantic CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes for the 2000–2017 period estimated from atmospheric inverse analyses Z. Chen et al. 10.5194/bg-18-4549-2021
- Uncertainty in the global oceanic CO<sub>2</sub> uptake induced by wind forcing: quantification and spatial analysis A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/bg-15-1701-2018
- The Variable Southern Ocean Carbon Sink N. Gruber et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063407
- How Well Do We Understand the Land‐Ocean‐Atmosphere Carbon Cycle? D. Crisp et al. 10.1029/2021RG000736
- The seasonal cycle of <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes in the Southern Ocean: diagnosing anomalies in CMIP5 Earth system models N. Mongwe et al. 10.5194/bg-15-2851-2018
- Global Carbon Budget 2015 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-7-349-2015
- Attribution of Space‐Time Variability in Global‐Ocean Dissolved Inorganic Carbon D. Carroll et al. 10.1029/2021GB007162
- Technical note: Evaluation of three machine learning models for surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> mapping J. Zeng et al. 10.5194/os-13-303-2017
- Persistent Discrepancies between Observed and Modeled Trends in the Tropical Pacific Ocean R. Seager et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0648.1
- A regional pCO2 climatology of the Baltic Sea from in situ pCO2 observations and a model-based extrapolation approach H. Bittig et al. 10.5194/essd-16-753-2024
- A novel sea surface pCO2-product for the global coastal ocean resolving trends over 1982–2020 A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/essd-16-421-2024
- Global trends of ocean CO2 sink and ocean acidification: an observation-based reconstruction of surface ocean inorganic carbon variables Y. Iida et al. 10.1007/s10872-020-00571-5
- Revision of global carbon fluxes based on a reassessment of oceanic and riverine carbon transport L. Resplandy et al. 10.1038/s41561-018-0151-3
- Interannual drivers of the seasonal cycle of CO<sub>2</sub> in the Southern Ocean L. Gregor et al. 10.5194/bg-15-2361-2018
- A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements R. Wanninkhof et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00400
- The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of the Sources and Sinks of CO2 in the Global Coastal Ocean A. Roobaert et al. 10.1029/2019GB006239
- Air–Sea CO2 Exchange Over the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea M. Zarghamipour et al. 10.1007/s41742-024-00586-6
- Quantification of Chaotic Intrinsic Variability of Sea‐Air CO2 Fluxes at Interannual Timescales M. Gehlen et al. 10.1029/2020GL088304
- Shellfish-algal systems as important components of fisheries carbon sinks: Their contribution and response to climate change R. Jia et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115511
- Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Trends in the Ocean Carbon Sink G. McKinley et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060529
- Observed Regional Fluxes to Constrain Modeled Estimates of the Ocean Carbon Sink A. Fay & G. McKinley 10.1029/2021GL095325
- Alternate Histories: Synthetic Large Ensembles of Sea‐Air CO2 Flux H. Olivarez et al. 10.1029/2021GB007174
- Sparse observations induce large biases in estimates of the global ocean CO 2 sink: an ocean model subsampling experiment J. Hauck et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0063
- Ocean circulation drove increase in CO2 uptake S. Fletcher 10.1038/542169a
- Global carbon budgets estimated from atmospheric O<sub>2</sub>∕N<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> observations in the western Pacific region over a 15-year period Y. Tohjima et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9269-2019
- Quantifying Errors in Observationally Based Estimates of Ocean Carbon Sink Variability L. Gloege et al. 10.1029/2020GB006788
- The Observed Seasonal Cycle of Macronutrients in Drake Passage: Relationship to Fronts and Utility as a Model Metric N. Freeman et al. 10.1029/2019JC015052
- A monthly surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> product for the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem J. Sharp et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2081-2022
- An observing system simulation experiment for Indian Ocean surface pCO2 measurements V. Valsala et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102570
- Carbon Cycle–Climate Feedbacks in the Post-Paris World D. Schimel & D. Carroll 10.1146/annurev-earth-031621-081700
- External Forcing Explains Recent Decadal Variability of the Ocean Carbon Sink G. McKinley et al. 10.1029/2019AV000149
- Extratropical storms induce carbon outgassing over the Southern Ocean M. Carranza et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00657-7
- LSCE-FFNN-v1: a two-step neural network model for the reconstruction of surface ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> over the global ocean A. Denvil-Sommer et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-2091-2019
- Impact of Nonzero Intercept Gas Transfer Velocity Parameterizations on Global and Regional Ocean–Atmosphere CO2 Fluxes M. Ribas-Ribas et al. 10.3390/geosciences9050230
- Recent Changes in Global Photosynthesis and Terrestrial Ecosystem Respiration Constrained From Multiple Observations W. Li et al. 10.1002/2017GL076622
- Interactive nonparametric analysis of nonlinear systems S. Das & J. Racine 10.1016/j.physa.2018.06.071
- Feasibility of reconstructing the summer basin-scale sea surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide from sparse in situ observations over the South China Sea G. Wang et al. 10.5194/essd-13-1403-2021
- Recent Trends and Variability in the Oceanic Storage of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon L. Keppler et al. 10.1029/2022GB007677
- Improved atmospheric constraints on Southern Ocean CO 2 exchange Y. Jin et al. 10.1073/pnas.2309333121
- A detectable change in the air-sea CO2 flux estimate from sailboat measurements J. Behncke et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-53159-0
- Optimality-based non-Redfield plankton–ecosystem model (OPEM v1.1) in UVic-ESCM 2.9 – Part 2: Sensitivity analysis and model calibration C. Chien et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4691-2020
- Winter Air‐Sea CO2 Fluxes Constructed From Summer Observations of the Polar Southern Ocean Suggest Weak Outgassing N. Mackay & A. Watson 10.1029/2020JC016600
- A multi-decade record of high-quality <i>f</i>CO<sub>2</sub> data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO<sub>2</sub> Atlas (SOCAT) D. Bakker et al. 10.5194/essd-8-383-2016
- A uniform <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> climatology combining open and coastal oceans P. Landschützer et al. 10.5194/essd-12-2537-2020
- Estimates of grassland biomass and turnover time on the Tibetan Plateau J. Xia et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa9997
- Global Carbon Budget 2019 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019
- An Alternative to Static Climatologies: Robust Estimation of Open Ocean CO2 Variables and Nutrient Concentrations From T, S, and O2 Data Using Bayesian Neural Networks H. Bittig et al. 10.3389/fmars.2018.00328
- Contribution of Sea‐State Dependent Bubbles to Air‐Sea Carbon Dioxide Fluxes B. Reichl & L. Deike 10.1029/2020GL087267
- Large Chinese land carbon sink estimated from atmospheric carbon dioxide data J. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41586-020-2849-9
- Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
- Estimating Air‐Sea Carbon Flux Uncertainty Over the Tropical Pacific: Importance of Winds and Wind Analysis Uncertainty A. Chiodi et al. 10.1029/2018GB006047
- Trends and variability in the ocean carbon sink N. Gruber et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00381-x
- Seasonal Variability of the Surface Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Synthesis K. Rodgers et al. 10.1029/2023GB007798
- Derivation of seawater <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> from net community production identifies the South Atlantic Ocean as a CO<sub>2</sub> source D. Ford et al. 10.5194/bg-19-93-2022
- OceanSODA-MDB: a standardised surface ocean carbonate system dataset for model–data intercomparisons P. Land et al. 10.5194/essd-15-921-2023
- Mesoscale Temporal Wind Variability Biases Global Air–Sea Gas Transfer Velocity of CO2 and Other Slightly Soluble Gases Y. Gu et al. 10.3390/rs13071328
- Predicting near-term variability in ocean carbon uptake N. Lovenduski et al. 10.5194/esd-10-45-2019
- Source‐Labeled Anthropogenic Carbon Reveals a Large Shift of Preindustrial Carbon From the Ocean to the Atmosphere M. Holzer & T. DeVries 10.1029/2022GB007405
- Controls on the Boundary Between Thermally and Non‐Thermally Driven pCO2 Regimes in the South Pacific C. Prend et al. 10.1029/2021GL095797
- Carbon Sinks and Variations of pCO2 in the Southern Ocean From 1998 to 2018 Based on a Deep Learning Approach Y. Wang et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3066552
- A review of carbon monitoring in wet carbon systems using remote sensing A. Campbell et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac4d4d
- Coupling of Surface Ocean Heat and Carbon Perturbations over the Subtropical Cells under Twenty-First Century Climate Change K. Rodgers et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-1022.1
- Decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink T. DeVries et al. 10.1073/pnas.1900371116
- Hidden trends in the ocean carbon sink T. Ilyina 10.1038/530426a
- Anthropogenic CO2 and ocean acidification in Argentine Basin Water Masses over almost five decades of observations M. Fontela et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146570
- Ocean carbonate system variability in the North Atlantic Subpolar surface water (1993–2017) C. Leseurre et al. 10.5194/bg-17-2553-2020
- Anthropogenic Intensification of Surface Ocean Interannual pCO2 Variability M. Gallego et al. 10.1029/2020GL087104
- Reducing uncertainties in decadal variability of the global carbon budget with multiple datasets W. Li et al. 10.1073/pnas.1603956113
- The ECCO‐Darwin Data‐Assimilative Global Ocean Biogeochemistry Model: Estimates of Seasonal to Multidecadal Surface Ocean pCO2 and Air‐Sea CO2 Flux D. Carroll et al. 10.1029/2019MS001888
- Global Carbon Budget 2017 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-10-405-2018
- Statistical Analysis of Spatiotemporal Variations of Air‐Sea CO2 Fluxes in the Kuroshio Region T. Tokoro et al. 10.1029/2023JC019762
- A Surface pCO2 Increasing Hiatus in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Since 2010 S. Qiu et al. 10.1029/2021GL093612
- Atmospheric CO2 and Sea Surface Temperature Variability Cannot Explain Recent Decadal Variability of the Ocean CO2 Sink T. DeVries 10.1029/2021GL096018
- Reconciling Observation and Model Trends in North Atlantic Surface CO2 A. Lebehot et al. 10.1029/2019GB006186
- Revised estimates of ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux are consistent with ocean carbon inventory A. Watson et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-18203-3
- Current and Future Decadal Trends in the Oceanic Carbon Uptake Are Dominated by Internal Variability H. Li & T. Ilyina 10.1002/2017GL075370
- The eMLR(C*) Method to Determine Decadal Changes in the Global Ocean Storage of Anthropogenic CO2 D. Clement & N. Gruber 10.1002/2017GB005819
- Transport and storage of anthropogenic C in the North Atlantic Subpolar Ocean V. Racapé et al. 10.5194/bg-15-4661-2018
- The impact of seasonality on the annual air-sea carbon flux and its interannual variability P. Rustogi et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00378-3
- A framework to evaluate and elucidate the driving mechanisms of coastal sea surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> seasonality using an ocean general circulation model (MOM6-COBALT) A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/os-18-67-2022
- A seamless ensemble-based reconstruction of surface ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> and air–sea CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes over the global coastal and open oceans T. Chau et al. 10.5194/bg-19-1087-2022
- Improving the prediction of an atmospheric chemistry transport model using gradient-boosted regression trees P. Ivatt & M. Evans 10.5194/acp-20-8063-2020
- In situ measurements of atmospheric O2 and CO2 reveal an unexpected O2 signal over the tropical Atlantic Ocean P. Pickers et al. 10.1002/2017GB005631
- A new stepwise carbon cycle data assimilation system using multiple data streams to constrain the simulated land surface carbon cycle P. Peylin et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3321-2016
- Global high-resolution monthly <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> climatology for the coastal ocean derived from neural network interpolation G. Laruelle et al. 10.5194/bg-14-4545-2017
- Constraining Southern Ocean CO2 Flux Uncertainty Using Uncrewed Surface Vehicle Observations A. Sutton et al. 10.1029/2020GL091748
- Four Decades of Trends and Drivers of Global Surface Ocean Acidification D. Ma et al. 10.1029/2023GB007765
- Assessing improvements in global ocean pCO2 machine learning reconstructions with Southern Ocean autonomous sampling T. Heimdal et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2159-2024
- Explicit Physical Knowledge in Machine Learning for Ocean Carbon Flux Reconstruction: The pCO2‐Residual Method V. Bennington et al. 10.1029/2021MS002960
- The northern European shelf as an increasing net sink for CO<sub>2</sub> M. Becker et al. 10.5194/bg-18-1127-2021
- Advances in understanding of air–sea exchange and cycling of greenhouse gases in the upper ocean H. Bange et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00044
- Can coastal and marine carbon dioxide removal help to close the emissions gap? Scientific, legal, economic, and governance considerations M. Johnson et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00071
- Global Carbon Budget 2016 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-8-605-2016
- Modern air-sea flux distributions reduce uncertainty in the future ocean carbon sink G. McKinley et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc195
- Air‐Sea Fluxes of CO2 in the Indian Ocean Between 1985 and 2018: A Synthesis Based on Observation‐Based Surface CO2, Hindcast and Atmospheric Inversion Models V. Sarma et al. 10.1029/2023GB007694
- Research ReportDiurnal global ocean surface pCO2 and air–sea CO2 flux reconstructed from spaceborne LiDAR data S. Zhang et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad432
- A modelling study of temporal and spatial <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> variability on the biologically active and temperature-dominated Scotian Shelf K. Rutherford et al. 10.5194/bg-18-6271-2021
- Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.1080/1755876X.2018.1489208
- Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
- The FluxEngine air–sea gas flux toolbox: simplified interface and extensions for in situ analyses and multiple sparingly soluble gases T. Holding et al. 10.5194/os-15-1707-2019
- Updated climatological mean ΔfCO2 and net sea–air CO2 flux over the global open ocean regions A. Fay et al. 10.5194/essd-16-2123-2024
- Long-term integrated biogeochemical budget driven by circulation in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic M. Fontela et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2019.02.004
- Precipitation‐Induced Reduction in Surface Ocean pCO2: Observations From the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean D. Ho & J. Schanze 10.1029/2020GL088252
- Ocean-driven interannual variability in atmospheric CO2 quantified using OCO-2 observations and atmospheric transport simulations Y. Guan et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1272415
- Climate-driven variability of the Southern Ocean CO 2 sink N. Mayot et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0055
- Trends of Anthropogenic Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Estimated Using a State Space Model C. Boteler et al. 10.1029/2022JC019483
- Seasonal Carbon Dynamics in the Near‐Global Ocean L. Keppler et al. 10.1029/2020GB006571
- Spatio-temporal variability of surface water pCO2 and nutrients in the tropical Pacific from 1981 to 2015 S. Yasunaka et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104680
- Remote Sensing Estimations of the Seawater Partial Pressure of CO₂ Using Sea Surface Roughness Derived From Synthetic Aperture Radar Y. Wang et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3379984
- Utilizing the Drake Passage Time-series to understand variability and change in subpolar Southern Ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> A. Fay et al. 10.5194/bg-15-3841-2018
- The Impact of Fine-Scale Currents on Biogeochemical Cycles in a Changing Ocean M. Lévy et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-020723-020531
- A synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2022: the SNAPO-CO2-v1 dataset N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/essd-16-89-2024
- Key Uncertainties in the Recent Air‐Sea Flux of CO2 D. Woolf et al. 10.1029/2018GB006041
- SURATLANT: a 1993–2017 surface sampling in the central part of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre G. Reverdin et al. 10.5194/essd-10-1901-2018
- Empirical methods for the estimation of Southern Ocean CO<sub>2</sub>: support vector and random forest regression L. Gregor et al. 10.5194/bg-14-5551-2017
- Carbon Air–Sea Flux in the Arctic Ocean from CALIPSO from 2007 to 2020 S. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs14246196
- Quantifying the Atmospheric CO2 Forcing Effect on Surface Ocean pCO2 in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre in the Past Two Decades S. Chen et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.636881
- Global Carbon Budget 2018 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018
- Sailing through the southern seas of air–sea CO 2 flux uncertainty P. Landschützer et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0064
- Regional Wind Variability Modulates the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink L. Keppler & P. Landschützer 10.1038/s41598-019-43826-y
- Regional differences in the air–sea CO2 flux between 3 and 14°S in the south-western tropical Atlantic L. Guimarães et al. 10.1071/MF22276
- An optimal transformation method applied to diagnose the ocean carbon budget N. Mackay et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-5987-2024
- OceanSODA-ETHZ: a global gridded data set of the surface ocean carbonate system for seasonal to decadal studies of ocean acidification L. Gregor & N. Gruber 10.5194/essd-13-777-2021
- The sensitivity ofpCO2reconstructions to sampling scales across a Southern Ocean sub-domain: a semi-idealized ocean sampling simulation approach L. Djeutchouang et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4171-2022
- Magnitude, Trends, and Variability of the Global Ocean Carbon Sink From 1985 to 2018 T. DeVries et al. 10.1029/2023GB007780
- Time of Emergence and Large Ensemble Intercomparison for Ocean Biogeochemical Trends S. Schlunegger et al. 10.1029/2019GB006453
- Emergence of anthropogenic signals in the ocean carbon cycle S. Schlunegger et al. 10.1038/s41558-019-0553-2
- Consistency and Challenges in the Ocean Carbon Sink Estimate for the Global Carbon Budget J. Hauck et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.571720
- CO2 partial pressure and fluxes in the Amazon River plume using in situ and remote sensing data A. Valerio et al. 10.1016/j.csr.2021.104348
- Predictable Variations of the Carbon Sinks and Atmospheric CO2Growth in a Multi‐Model Framework T. Ilyina et al. 10.1029/2020GL090695
- Observation system simulation experiments in the Atlantic Ocean for enhanced surface ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> reconstructions A. Denvil-Sommer et al. 10.5194/os-17-1011-2021
- Seasonality of pCO2 and air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Central Labrador Sea R. Arruda et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1472697
- Reviews and syntheses: parameter identification in marine planktonic ecosystem modelling M. Schartau et al. 10.5194/bg-14-1647-2017
- Correlation Lengths for Estimating the Large‐Scale Carbon and Heat Content of the Southern Ocean M. Mazloff et al. 10.1002/2017JC013408
- Strengthening seasonal marine CO2 variations due to increasing atmospheric CO2 P. Landschützer et al. 10.1038/s41558-017-0057-x
- Seasonal and Interannual Variability of Areal Extent of the Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia from a Coupled Physical‐Biogeochemical Model: A New Implication for Management Practice Y. Feng et al. 10.1029/2018JG004745
- Drivers of decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink in the past, present, and future in Earth system models J. Terhaar 10.5194/bg-21-3903-2024
- Amplification of the Ocean Carbon Sink During El Niños: Role of Poleward Ekman Transport and Influence on Atmospheric CO2 E. Liao et al. 10.1029/2020GB006574
- Recent increase in oceanic carbon uptake driven by weaker upper-ocean overturning T. DeVries et al. 10.1038/nature21068
- Improved Quantification of Ocean Carbon Uptake by Using Machine Learning to Merge Global Models and pCO2 Data L. Gloege et al. 10.1029/2021MS002620
- Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
- The Southern Ocean Carbon Cycle 1985–2018: Mean, Seasonal Cycle, Trends, and Storage J. Hauck et al. 10.1029/2023GB007848
- Autonomous observing platform CO2 data shed new light on the Southern Ocean carbon cycle A. Olsen 10.1002/2017GB005676
- Observation‐Based Trends of the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink R. Ritter et al. 10.1002/2017GL074837
- Effects of phytoplankton community composition and productivity on sea surface pCO2 variations in the Southern Ocean S. Takao et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103263
- Interannual variation of terrestrial carbon cycle: Issues and perspectives S. Piao et al. 10.1111/gcb.14884
- Narrowing the spread in CMIP5 model projections of air-sea CO2 fluxes L. Wang et al. 10.1038/srep37548
- A comparative assessment of the uncertainties of global surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> estimates using a machine-learning ensemble (CSIR-ML6 version 2019a) – have we hit the wall? L. Gregor et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-5113-2019
- Spatial reconstruction of long-term (2003–2020) sea surface pCO2 in the South China Sea using a machine-learning-based regression method aided by empirical orthogonal function analysis Z. Wang et al. 10.5194/essd-15-1711-2023
- The European Ocean Observing Community: urgent gaps and recommendations to implement during the UN Ocean Decade A. Hassoun et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1394984
- Space Observation of Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure at Ocean Surface W. Liu & X. Xie 10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2766138
- Wintertime fCO2 Variability in the Subpolar North Atlantic Since 2004 F. Fröb et al. 10.1029/2018GL080554
- Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans T. Steinhoff et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00544
- Data-based estimates of interannual sea–air CO<sub>2</sub> flux variations 1957–2020 and their relation to environmental drivers C. Rödenbeck et al. 10.5194/bg-19-2627-2022
- Reviews and syntheses: An empirical spatiotemporal description of the global surface–atmosphere carbon fluxes: opportunities and data limitations J. Zscheischler et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3685-2017
- Estimation of sea surface pCO2 and air–sea CO2 flux in the East China Sea using in-situ and satellite data over the period 2000–2016 J. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.csr.2022.104879
- The Southern Ocean carbon sink has been overestimated in the past three decades G. Zhong et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01566-6
- An assessment of the North Atlantic (25–75°N) air-sea CO2 flux in 12 CMIP6 models Y. Jing et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103682
- Increasing the Resolution of Ocean pCO2 Maps in the South Eastern Atlantic Ocean Merging Multifractal Satellite-Derived Ocean Variables I. Hernandez-Carrasco et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2840526
- Stable Carbon Isotopes Suggest Large Terrestrial Carbon Inputs to the Global Ocean E. Kwon et al. 10.1029/2020GB006684
- Global air-sea CO2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from CMIP6 Earth System Models B. Qu et al. 10.1007/s00343-021-1096-8
- Spatial and temporal variations in sea surface pCO2 and air-sea flux of CO2 in the Bering Sea revealed by satellite-based data during 2003–2019 S. Zhang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1099916
- A Sensitivity Analysis of the Impact of Rain on Regional and Global Sea-Air Fluxes of CO2 I. Ashton et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0161105
- Detecting Regional Modes of Variability in Observation‐Based Surface Ocean pCO2 P. Landschützer et al. 10.1029/2018GL081756
- Reassessing Southern Ocean Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Estimates With the Addition of Biogeochemical Float Observations S. Bushinsky et al. 10.1029/2019GB006176
164 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Predicting the variable ocean carbon sink H. Li et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aav6471
- Impact of physical and biological processes on temporal variations of the ocean carbon sink in the mid-latitude North Atlantic (2002–2016) V. Macovei et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102223
- Bias-correcting carbon fluxes derived from land-surface satellite data for retrospective and near-real-time assimilation systems B. Weir et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9609-2021
- Variability of North Atlantic CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes for the 2000–2017 period estimated from atmospheric inverse analyses Z. Chen et al. 10.5194/bg-18-4549-2021
- Uncertainty in the global oceanic CO<sub>2</sub> uptake induced by wind forcing: quantification and spatial analysis A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/bg-15-1701-2018
- The Variable Southern Ocean Carbon Sink N. Gruber et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063407
- How Well Do We Understand the Land‐Ocean‐Atmosphere Carbon Cycle? D. Crisp et al. 10.1029/2021RG000736
- The seasonal cycle of <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes in the Southern Ocean: diagnosing anomalies in CMIP5 Earth system models N. Mongwe et al. 10.5194/bg-15-2851-2018
- Global Carbon Budget 2015 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-7-349-2015
- Attribution of Space‐Time Variability in Global‐Ocean Dissolved Inorganic Carbon D. Carroll et al. 10.1029/2021GB007162
- Technical note: Evaluation of three machine learning models for surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> mapping J. Zeng et al. 10.5194/os-13-303-2017
- Persistent Discrepancies between Observed and Modeled Trends in the Tropical Pacific Ocean R. Seager et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0648.1
- A regional pCO2 climatology of the Baltic Sea from in situ pCO2 observations and a model-based extrapolation approach H. Bittig et al. 10.5194/essd-16-753-2024
- A novel sea surface pCO2-product for the global coastal ocean resolving trends over 1982–2020 A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/essd-16-421-2024
- Global trends of ocean CO2 sink and ocean acidification: an observation-based reconstruction of surface ocean inorganic carbon variables Y. Iida et al. 10.1007/s10872-020-00571-5
- Revision of global carbon fluxes based on a reassessment of oceanic and riverine carbon transport L. Resplandy et al. 10.1038/s41561-018-0151-3
- Interannual drivers of the seasonal cycle of CO<sub>2</sub> in the Southern Ocean L. Gregor et al. 10.5194/bg-15-2361-2018
- A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements R. Wanninkhof et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00400
- The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of the Sources and Sinks of CO2 in the Global Coastal Ocean A. Roobaert et al. 10.1029/2019GB006239
- Air–Sea CO2 Exchange Over the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea M. Zarghamipour et al. 10.1007/s41742-024-00586-6
- Quantification of Chaotic Intrinsic Variability of Sea‐Air CO2 Fluxes at Interannual Timescales M. Gehlen et al. 10.1029/2020GL088304
- Shellfish-algal systems as important components of fisheries carbon sinks: Their contribution and response to climate change R. Jia et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115511
- Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Trends in the Ocean Carbon Sink G. McKinley et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060529
- Observed Regional Fluxes to Constrain Modeled Estimates of the Ocean Carbon Sink A. Fay & G. McKinley 10.1029/2021GL095325
- Alternate Histories: Synthetic Large Ensembles of Sea‐Air CO2 Flux H. Olivarez et al. 10.1029/2021GB007174
- Sparse observations induce large biases in estimates of the global ocean CO 2 sink: an ocean model subsampling experiment J. Hauck et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0063
- Ocean circulation drove increase in CO2 uptake S. Fletcher 10.1038/542169a
- Global carbon budgets estimated from atmospheric O<sub>2</sub>∕N<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> observations in the western Pacific region over a 15-year period Y. Tohjima et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9269-2019
- Quantifying Errors in Observationally Based Estimates of Ocean Carbon Sink Variability L. Gloege et al. 10.1029/2020GB006788
- The Observed Seasonal Cycle of Macronutrients in Drake Passage: Relationship to Fronts and Utility as a Model Metric N. Freeman et al. 10.1029/2019JC015052
- A monthly surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> product for the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem J. Sharp et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2081-2022
- An observing system simulation experiment for Indian Ocean surface pCO2 measurements V. Valsala et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102570
- Carbon Cycle–Climate Feedbacks in the Post-Paris World D. Schimel & D. Carroll 10.1146/annurev-earth-031621-081700
- External Forcing Explains Recent Decadal Variability of the Ocean Carbon Sink G. McKinley et al. 10.1029/2019AV000149
- Extratropical storms induce carbon outgassing over the Southern Ocean M. Carranza et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00657-7
- LSCE-FFNN-v1: a two-step neural network model for the reconstruction of surface ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> over the global ocean A. Denvil-Sommer et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-2091-2019
- Impact of Nonzero Intercept Gas Transfer Velocity Parameterizations on Global and Regional Ocean–Atmosphere CO2 Fluxes M. Ribas-Ribas et al. 10.3390/geosciences9050230
- Recent Changes in Global Photosynthesis and Terrestrial Ecosystem Respiration Constrained From Multiple Observations W. Li et al. 10.1002/2017GL076622
- Interactive nonparametric analysis of nonlinear systems S. Das & J. Racine 10.1016/j.physa.2018.06.071
- Feasibility of reconstructing the summer basin-scale sea surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide from sparse in situ observations over the South China Sea G. Wang et al. 10.5194/essd-13-1403-2021
- Recent Trends and Variability in the Oceanic Storage of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon L. Keppler et al. 10.1029/2022GB007677
- Improved atmospheric constraints on Southern Ocean CO 2 exchange Y. Jin et al. 10.1073/pnas.2309333121
- A detectable change in the air-sea CO2 flux estimate from sailboat measurements J. Behncke et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-53159-0
- Optimality-based non-Redfield plankton–ecosystem model (OPEM v1.1) in UVic-ESCM 2.9 – Part 2: Sensitivity analysis and model calibration C. Chien et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4691-2020
- Winter Air‐Sea CO2 Fluxes Constructed From Summer Observations of the Polar Southern Ocean Suggest Weak Outgassing N. Mackay & A. Watson 10.1029/2020JC016600
- A multi-decade record of high-quality <i>f</i>CO<sub>2</sub> data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO<sub>2</sub> Atlas (SOCAT) D. Bakker et al. 10.5194/essd-8-383-2016
- A uniform <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> climatology combining open and coastal oceans P. Landschützer et al. 10.5194/essd-12-2537-2020
- Estimates of grassland biomass and turnover time on the Tibetan Plateau J. Xia et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa9997
- Global Carbon Budget 2019 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019
- An Alternative to Static Climatologies: Robust Estimation of Open Ocean CO2 Variables and Nutrient Concentrations From T, S, and O2 Data Using Bayesian Neural Networks H. Bittig et al. 10.3389/fmars.2018.00328
- Contribution of Sea‐State Dependent Bubbles to Air‐Sea Carbon Dioxide Fluxes B. Reichl & L. Deike 10.1029/2020GL087267
- Large Chinese land carbon sink estimated from atmospheric carbon dioxide data J. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41586-020-2849-9
- Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
- Estimating Air‐Sea Carbon Flux Uncertainty Over the Tropical Pacific: Importance of Winds and Wind Analysis Uncertainty A. Chiodi et al. 10.1029/2018GB006047
- Trends and variability in the ocean carbon sink N. Gruber et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00381-x
- Seasonal Variability of the Surface Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Synthesis K. Rodgers et al. 10.1029/2023GB007798
- Derivation of seawater <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> from net community production identifies the South Atlantic Ocean as a CO<sub>2</sub> source D. Ford et al. 10.5194/bg-19-93-2022
- OceanSODA-MDB: a standardised surface ocean carbonate system dataset for model–data intercomparisons P. Land et al. 10.5194/essd-15-921-2023
- Mesoscale Temporal Wind Variability Biases Global Air–Sea Gas Transfer Velocity of CO2 and Other Slightly Soluble Gases Y. Gu et al. 10.3390/rs13071328
- Predicting near-term variability in ocean carbon uptake N. Lovenduski et al. 10.5194/esd-10-45-2019
- Source‐Labeled Anthropogenic Carbon Reveals a Large Shift of Preindustrial Carbon From the Ocean to the Atmosphere M. Holzer & T. DeVries 10.1029/2022GB007405
- Controls on the Boundary Between Thermally and Non‐Thermally Driven pCO2 Regimes in the South Pacific C. Prend et al. 10.1029/2021GL095797
- Carbon Sinks and Variations of pCO2 in the Southern Ocean From 1998 to 2018 Based on a Deep Learning Approach Y. Wang et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3066552
- A review of carbon monitoring in wet carbon systems using remote sensing A. Campbell et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac4d4d
- Coupling of Surface Ocean Heat and Carbon Perturbations over the Subtropical Cells under Twenty-First Century Climate Change K. Rodgers et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-1022.1
- Decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink T. DeVries et al. 10.1073/pnas.1900371116
- Hidden trends in the ocean carbon sink T. Ilyina 10.1038/530426a
- Anthropogenic CO2 and ocean acidification in Argentine Basin Water Masses over almost five decades of observations M. Fontela et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146570
- Ocean carbonate system variability in the North Atlantic Subpolar surface water (1993–2017) C. Leseurre et al. 10.5194/bg-17-2553-2020
- Anthropogenic Intensification of Surface Ocean Interannual pCO2 Variability M. Gallego et al. 10.1029/2020GL087104
- Reducing uncertainties in decadal variability of the global carbon budget with multiple datasets W. Li et al. 10.1073/pnas.1603956113
- The ECCO‐Darwin Data‐Assimilative Global Ocean Biogeochemistry Model: Estimates of Seasonal to Multidecadal Surface Ocean pCO2 and Air‐Sea CO2 Flux D. Carroll et al. 10.1029/2019MS001888
- Global Carbon Budget 2017 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-10-405-2018
- Statistical Analysis of Spatiotemporal Variations of Air‐Sea CO2 Fluxes in the Kuroshio Region T. Tokoro et al. 10.1029/2023JC019762
- A Surface pCO2 Increasing Hiatus in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Since 2010 S. Qiu et al. 10.1029/2021GL093612
- Atmospheric CO2 and Sea Surface Temperature Variability Cannot Explain Recent Decadal Variability of the Ocean CO2 Sink T. DeVries 10.1029/2021GL096018
- Reconciling Observation and Model Trends in North Atlantic Surface CO2 A. Lebehot et al. 10.1029/2019GB006186
- Revised estimates of ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux are consistent with ocean carbon inventory A. Watson et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-18203-3
- Current and Future Decadal Trends in the Oceanic Carbon Uptake Are Dominated by Internal Variability H. Li & T. Ilyina 10.1002/2017GL075370
- The eMLR(C*) Method to Determine Decadal Changes in the Global Ocean Storage of Anthropogenic CO2 D. Clement & N. Gruber 10.1002/2017GB005819
- Transport and storage of anthropogenic C in the North Atlantic Subpolar Ocean V. Racapé et al. 10.5194/bg-15-4661-2018
- The impact of seasonality on the annual air-sea carbon flux and its interannual variability P. Rustogi et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00378-3
- A framework to evaluate and elucidate the driving mechanisms of coastal sea surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> seasonality using an ocean general circulation model (MOM6-COBALT) A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/os-18-67-2022
- A seamless ensemble-based reconstruction of surface ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> and air–sea CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes over the global coastal and open oceans T. Chau et al. 10.5194/bg-19-1087-2022
- Improving the prediction of an atmospheric chemistry transport model using gradient-boosted regression trees P. Ivatt & M. Evans 10.5194/acp-20-8063-2020
- In situ measurements of atmospheric O2 and CO2 reveal an unexpected O2 signal over the tropical Atlantic Ocean P. Pickers et al. 10.1002/2017GB005631
- A new stepwise carbon cycle data assimilation system using multiple data streams to constrain the simulated land surface carbon cycle P. Peylin et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3321-2016
- Global high-resolution monthly <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> climatology for the coastal ocean derived from neural network interpolation G. Laruelle et al. 10.5194/bg-14-4545-2017
- Constraining Southern Ocean CO2 Flux Uncertainty Using Uncrewed Surface Vehicle Observations A. Sutton et al. 10.1029/2020GL091748
- Four Decades of Trends and Drivers of Global Surface Ocean Acidification D. Ma et al. 10.1029/2023GB007765
- Assessing improvements in global ocean pCO2 machine learning reconstructions with Southern Ocean autonomous sampling T. Heimdal et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2159-2024
- Explicit Physical Knowledge in Machine Learning for Ocean Carbon Flux Reconstruction: The pCO2‐Residual Method V. Bennington et al. 10.1029/2021MS002960
- The northern European shelf as an increasing net sink for CO<sub>2</sub> M. Becker et al. 10.5194/bg-18-1127-2021
- Advances in understanding of air–sea exchange and cycling of greenhouse gases in the upper ocean H. Bange et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00044
- Can coastal and marine carbon dioxide removal help to close the emissions gap? Scientific, legal, economic, and governance considerations M. Johnson et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00071
- Global Carbon Budget 2016 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-8-605-2016
- Modern air-sea flux distributions reduce uncertainty in the future ocean carbon sink G. McKinley et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc195
- Air‐Sea Fluxes of CO2 in the Indian Ocean Between 1985 and 2018: A Synthesis Based on Observation‐Based Surface CO2, Hindcast and Atmospheric Inversion Models V. Sarma et al. 10.1029/2023GB007694
- Research ReportDiurnal global ocean surface pCO2 and air–sea CO2 flux reconstructed from spaceborne LiDAR data S. Zhang et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad432
- A modelling study of temporal and spatial <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> variability on the biologically active and temperature-dominated Scotian Shelf K. Rutherford et al. 10.5194/bg-18-6271-2021
- Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.1080/1755876X.2018.1489208
- Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
- The FluxEngine air–sea gas flux toolbox: simplified interface and extensions for in situ analyses and multiple sparingly soluble gases T. Holding et al. 10.5194/os-15-1707-2019
- Updated climatological mean ΔfCO2 and net sea–air CO2 flux over the global open ocean regions A. Fay et al. 10.5194/essd-16-2123-2024
- Long-term integrated biogeochemical budget driven by circulation in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic M. Fontela et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2019.02.004
- Precipitation‐Induced Reduction in Surface Ocean pCO2: Observations From the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean D. Ho & J. Schanze 10.1029/2020GL088252
- Ocean-driven interannual variability in atmospheric CO2 quantified using OCO-2 observations and atmospheric transport simulations Y. Guan et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1272415
- Climate-driven variability of the Southern Ocean CO 2 sink N. Mayot et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0055
- Trends of Anthropogenic Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Estimated Using a State Space Model C. Boteler et al. 10.1029/2022JC019483
- Seasonal Carbon Dynamics in the Near‐Global Ocean L. Keppler et al. 10.1029/2020GB006571
- Spatio-temporal variability of surface water pCO2 and nutrients in the tropical Pacific from 1981 to 2015 S. Yasunaka et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104680
- Remote Sensing Estimations of the Seawater Partial Pressure of CO₂ Using Sea Surface Roughness Derived From Synthetic Aperture Radar Y. Wang et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3379984
- Utilizing the Drake Passage Time-series to understand variability and change in subpolar Southern Ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> A. Fay et al. 10.5194/bg-15-3841-2018
- The Impact of Fine-Scale Currents on Biogeochemical Cycles in a Changing Ocean M. Lévy et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-020723-020531
- A synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2022: the SNAPO-CO2-v1 dataset N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/essd-16-89-2024
- Key Uncertainties in the Recent Air‐Sea Flux of CO2 D. Woolf et al. 10.1029/2018GB006041
- SURATLANT: a 1993–2017 surface sampling in the central part of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre G. Reverdin et al. 10.5194/essd-10-1901-2018
- Empirical methods for the estimation of Southern Ocean CO<sub>2</sub>: support vector and random forest regression L. Gregor et al. 10.5194/bg-14-5551-2017
- Carbon Air–Sea Flux in the Arctic Ocean from CALIPSO from 2007 to 2020 S. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs14246196
- Quantifying the Atmospheric CO2 Forcing Effect on Surface Ocean pCO2 in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre in the Past Two Decades S. Chen et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.636881
- Global Carbon Budget 2018 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018
- Sailing through the southern seas of air–sea CO 2 flux uncertainty P. Landschützer et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0064
- Regional Wind Variability Modulates the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink L. Keppler & P. Landschützer 10.1038/s41598-019-43826-y
- Regional differences in the air–sea CO2 flux between 3 and 14°S in the south-western tropical Atlantic L. Guimarães et al. 10.1071/MF22276
- An optimal transformation method applied to diagnose the ocean carbon budget N. Mackay et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-5987-2024
- OceanSODA-ETHZ: a global gridded data set of the surface ocean carbonate system for seasonal to decadal studies of ocean acidification L. Gregor & N. Gruber 10.5194/essd-13-777-2021
- The sensitivity ofpCO2reconstructions to sampling scales across a Southern Ocean sub-domain: a semi-idealized ocean sampling simulation approach L. Djeutchouang et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4171-2022
- Magnitude, Trends, and Variability of the Global Ocean Carbon Sink From 1985 to 2018 T. DeVries et al. 10.1029/2023GB007780
- Time of Emergence and Large Ensemble Intercomparison for Ocean Biogeochemical Trends S. Schlunegger et al. 10.1029/2019GB006453
- Emergence of anthropogenic signals in the ocean carbon cycle S. Schlunegger et al. 10.1038/s41558-019-0553-2
- Consistency and Challenges in the Ocean Carbon Sink Estimate for the Global Carbon Budget J. Hauck et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.571720
- CO2 partial pressure and fluxes in the Amazon River plume using in situ and remote sensing data A. Valerio et al. 10.1016/j.csr.2021.104348
- Predictable Variations of the Carbon Sinks and Atmospheric CO2Growth in a Multi‐Model Framework T. Ilyina et al. 10.1029/2020GL090695
- Observation system simulation experiments in the Atlantic Ocean for enhanced surface ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> reconstructions A. Denvil-Sommer et al. 10.5194/os-17-1011-2021
- Seasonality of pCO2 and air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Central Labrador Sea R. Arruda et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1472697
- Reviews and syntheses: parameter identification in marine planktonic ecosystem modelling M. Schartau et al. 10.5194/bg-14-1647-2017
- Correlation Lengths for Estimating the Large‐Scale Carbon and Heat Content of the Southern Ocean M. Mazloff et al. 10.1002/2017JC013408
- Strengthening seasonal marine CO2 variations due to increasing atmospheric CO2 P. Landschützer et al. 10.1038/s41558-017-0057-x
- Seasonal and Interannual Variability of Areal Extent of the Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia from a Coupled Physical‐Biogeochemical Model: A New Implication for Management Practice Y. Feng et al. 10.1029/2018JG004745
- Drivers of decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink in the past, present, and future in Earth system models J. Terhaar 10.5194/bg-21-3903-2024
- Amplification of the Ocean Carbon Sink During El Niños: Role of Poleward Ekman Transport and Influence on Atmospheric CO2 E. Liao et al. 10.1029/2020GB006574
- Recent increase in oceanic carbon uptake driven by weaker upper-ocean overturning T. DeVries et al. 10.1038/nature21068
- Improved Quantification of Ocean Carbon Uptake by Using Machine Learning to Merge Global Models and pCO2 Data L. Gloege et al. 10.1029/2021MS002620
- Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
- The Southern Ocean Carbon Cycle 1985–2018: Mean, Seasonal Cycle, Trends, and Storage J. Hauck et al. 10.1029/2023GB007848
- Autonomous observing platform CO2 data shed new light on the Southern Ocean carbon cycle A. Olsen 10.1002/2017GB005676
- Observation‐Based Trends of the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink R. Ritter et al. 10.1002/2017GL074837
- Effects of phytoplankton community composition and productivity on sea surface pCO2 variations in the Southern Ocean S. Takao et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103263
- Interannual variation of terrestrial carbon cycle: Issues and perspectives S. Piao et al. 10.1111/gcb.14884
- Narrowing the spread in CMIP5 model projections of air-sea CO2 fluxes L. Wang et al. 10.1038/srep37548
- A comparative assessment of the uncertainties of global surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> estimates using a machine-learning ensemble (CSIR-ML6 version 2019a) – have we hit the wall? L. Gregor et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-5113-2019
- Spatial reconstruction of long-term (2003–2020) sea surface pCO2 in the South China Sea using a machine-learning-based regression method aided by empirical orthogonal function analysis Z. Wang et al. 10.5194/essd-15-1711-2023
- The European Ocean Observing Community: urgent gaps and recommendations to implement during the UN Ocean Decade A. Hassoun et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1394984
- Space Observation of Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure at Ocean Surface W. Liu & X. Xie 10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2766138
- Wintertime fCO2 Variability in the Subpolar North Atlantic Since 2004 F. Fröb et al. 10.1029/2018GL080554
- Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans T. Steinhoff et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00544
- Data-based estimates of interannual sea–air CO<sub>2</sub> flux variations 1957–2020 and their relation to environmental drivers C. Rödenbeck et al. 10.5194/bg-19-2627-2022
- Reviews and syntheses: An empirical spatiotemporal description of the global surface–atmosphere carbon fluxes: opportunities and data limitations J. Zscheischler et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3685-2017
- Estimation of sea surface pCO2 and air–sea CO2 flux in the East China Sea using in-situ and satellite data over the period 2000–2016 J. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.csr.2022.104879
- The Southern Ocean carbon sink has been overestimated in the past three decades G. Zhong et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01566-6
- An assessment of the North Atlantic (25–75°N) air-sea CO2 flux in 12 CMIP6 models Y. Jing et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103682
- Increasing the Resolution of Ocean pCO2 Maps in the South Eastern Atlantic Ocean Merging Multifractal Satellite-Derived Ocean Variables I. Hernandez-Carrasco et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2840526
- Stable Carbon Isotopes Suggest Large Terrestrial Carbon Inputs to the Global Ocean E. Kwon et al. 10.1029/2020GB006684
- Global air-sea CO2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from CMIP6 Earth System Models B. Qu et al. 10.1007/s00343-021-1096-8
4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Spatial and temporal variations in sea surface pCO2 and air-sea flux of CO2 in the Bering Sea revealed by satellite-based data during 2003–2019 S. Zhang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1099916
- A Sensitivity Analysis of the Impact of Rain on Regional and Global Sea-Air Fluxes of CO2 I. Ashton et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0161105
- Detecting Regional Modes of Variability in Observation‐Based Surface Ocean pCO2 P. Landschützer et al. 10.1029/2018GL081756
- Reassessing Southern Ocean Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Estimates With the Addition of Biogeochemical Float Observations S. Bushinsky et al. 10.1029/2019GB006176
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 04 Nov 2024
Short summary
This study investigates variations in the CO2 uptake of the ocean from year to year. These variations have been calculated from measurements of the surface-ocean carbon content by various different interpolation methods. The equatorial Pacific is estimated to be the region with the strongest year-to-year variations, tied to the El Nino phase. The global ocean CO2 uptake gradually increased from about the year 2000. The comparison of the interpolation methods identifies these findings as robust.
This study investigates variations in the CO2 uptake of the ocean from year to year. These...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint