Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-781-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-781-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Simulated anthropogenic CO2 storage and acidification of the Mediterranean Sea
J. Palmiéri
LSCE/IPSL, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
ENSTA-ParisTech, Palaiseau, France
J. C. Orr
LSCE/IPSL, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J.-C. Dutay
LSCE/IPSL, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
K. Béranger
ENSTA-ParisTech, Palaiseau, France
A. Schneider
GEOMAR; Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, Germany
J. Beuvier
Mercator Ocean, Ramonville Saint-Agne, France
CNRM/Météo-France, Toulouse, France
S. Somot
CNRM/Météo-France, Toulouse, France
Viewed
Total article views: 7,551 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 06 May 2014)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5,137 | 2,091 | 323 | 7,551 | 379 | 202 | 280 |
- HTML: 5,137
- PDF: 2,091
- XML: 323
- Total: 7,551
- Supplement: 379
- BibTeX: 202
- EndNote: 280
Total article views: 6,561 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 10 Feb 2015)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4,598 | 1,668 | 295 | 6,561 | 225 | 196 | 280 |
- HTML: 4,598
- PDF: 1,668
- XML: 295
- Total: 6,561
- Supplement: 225
- BibTeX: 196
- EndNote: 280
Total article views: 990 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 06 May 2014)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
539 | 423 | 28 | 990 | 6 | 0 |
- HTML: 539
- PDF: 423
- XML: 28
- Total: 990
- BibTeX: 6
- EndNote: 0
Cited
64 citations as recorded by crossref.
- p CO 2 variability in the surface waters of the ultra-oligotrophic Levantine Sea: Exploring the air–sea CO 2 fluxes in a fast warming region G. Sisma-Ventura et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2017.06.006
- Decadal Trends in the Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon From 1994 to 2014 J. Müller et al. 10.1029/2023AV000875
- Simulation of CO 2 concentrations at Tsukuba tall tower using WRF-CO 2 tracer transport model S. BALLAV et al. 10.1007/s12040-015-0653-y
- Simulation of the mantle and crustal helium isotope signature in the Mediterranean Sea using a high-resolution regional circulation model M. Ayache et al. 10.5194/os-11-965-2015
- Variability, trend and controlling factors of Ocean acidification over Western Arabian Sea upwelling region M. Sreeush et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2018.12.002
- Seasonality of Dissolved Organic Carbon Exchange Across the Strait of Gibraltar X. Álvarez‐Salgado et al. 10.1029/2020GL089601
- pH trends and seasonal cycle in the coastal Balearic Sea reconstructed through machine learning S. Flecha et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-17253-5
- Proxy-based reconstruction of surface water acidification and carbonate saturation of the Levant Sea during the Anthropocene O. Bialik & G. Sisma-Ventura 10.1016/j.ancene.2016.08.001
- Impact of Intermittent Convection in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea on Oxygen Content, Nutrients, and the Carbonate System M. Fourrier et al. 10.1029/2022JC018615
- Biogeochemical response of the Mediterranean Sea to the transient SRES-A2 climate change scenario C. Richon et al. 10.5194/bg-16-135-2019
- Climate change impacts on the biota and on vulnerable habitats of the deep Mediterranean Sea R. Danovaro 10.1007/s12210-018-0725-4
- Trends of pH decrease in the Mediterranean Sea through high frequency observational data: indication of ocean acidification in the basin S. Flecha et al. 10.1038/srep16770
- Ventilation time and anthropogenic CO2 in the South China Sea based on CFC-11 measurements P. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2016.08.006
- Carbonate system and acidification of the Adriatic Sea C. Cantoni et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2024.104462
- Modelling of the anthropogenic tritium transient and its decay product helium-3 in the Mediterranean Sea using a high-resolution regional model M. Ayache et al. 10.5194/os-11-323-2015
- Design and validation of MEDRYS, a Mediterranean Sea reanalysis over the period 1992–2013 M. Hamon et al. 10.5194/os-12-577-2016
- Coralline Algae in a Changing Mediterranean Sea: How Can We Predict Their Future, if We Do Not Know Their Present? F. Rindi et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00723
- Modeling the impacts of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and desert dust-derived phosphorus on nutrients and biological budgets of the Mediterranean Sea C. Richon et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2017.04.009
- Modeling the biogeochemical impact of atmospheric phosphate deposition from desert dust and combustion sources to the Mediterranean Sea C. Richon et al. 10.5194/bg-15-2499-2018
- Seasonal dynamics and annual budget of dissolved inorganic carbon in the northwestern Mediterranean deep-convection region C. Ulses et al. 10.5194/bg-20-4683-2023
- Increase of dissolved inorganic carbon and decrease in pH in near-surface waters in the Mediterranean Sea during the past two decades L. Merlivat et al. 10.5194/bg-15-5653-2018
- Responses of Free-Living Planktonic Bacterial Communities to Experimental Acidification and Warming A. Tsiola et al. 10.3390/microorganisms11020273
- A carbonate system time series in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Two years of high-frequency in-situ observations and remote sensing C. Frangoulis et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1348161
- Climate change and interconnected risks to sustainable development in the Mediterranean W. Cramer et al. 10.1038/s41558-018-0299-2
- Two new coastal time-series of seawater carbonate system variables in the NW Mediterranean Sea: rates and mechanisms controlling pH changes M. García-Ibáñez et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1348133
- Changes in rivers inputs during the last decades significantly impacted the biogeochemistry of the eastern Mediterranean basin: A modelling study R. Pagès et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102242
- High-resolution neodymium characterization along the Mediterranean margins and modelling of <i>ε</i><sub>Nd</sub> distribution in the Mediterranean basins M. Ayache et al. 10.5194/bg-13-5259-2016
- Acidification of the Mediterranean Sea from anthropogenic carbon penetration A. Hassoun et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2015.04.005
- Water column distribution of stable isotopes and carbonate properties in the South-eastern Levantine basin (Eastern Mediterranean): Vertical and temporal change G. Sisma-Ventura et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.01.012
- The Sicily Channel surface circulation revisited using a neural clustering analysis of a high‐resolution simulation M. Jouini et al. 10.1002/2015JC011472
- Modelling the water isotope distribution in the Mediterranean Sea using a high-resolution oceanic model (NEMO-MED12-watiso v1.0): evaluation of model results against in situ observations M. Ayache et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-6627-2024
- Decadal acidification in Atlantic and Mediterranean water masses exchanging at the Strait of Gibraltar S. Flecha et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-52084-x
- Along-Path Evolution of Biogeochemical and Carbonate System Properties in the Intermediate Water of the Western Mediterranean K. Schroeder et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00375
- The imprint of anthropogenic CO2 emissions on Atlantic bluefin tuna otoliths I. Fraile et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.12.012
- Neodymium budget in the Mediterranean Sea: evaluating the role of atmospheric dusts using a high-resolution dynamical-biogeochemical model M. Ayache et al. 10.5194/bg-20-205-2023
- Alkalinization Scenarios in the Mediterranean Sea for Efficient Removal of Atmospheric CO2 and the Mitigation of Ocean Acidification M. Butenschön et al. 10.3389/fclim.2021.614537
- Ocean acidification research in the Mediterranean Sea: Status, trends and next steps A. Hassoun et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.892670
- Carbonate system properties and anthropogenic carbon inventory in the Algerian Basin during SOMBA cruise (2014): Acidification estimate M. Keraghel et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2020.103783
- A Regional Neural Network Approach to Estimate Water-Column Nutrient Concentrations and Carbonate System Variables in the Mediterranean Sea: CANYON-MED M. Fourrier et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00620
- Carbonate system variability in the Mediterranean Sea: a modelling study K. Tsiaras et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1347990
- Carbonate system parameters and anthropogenic CO 2 in the North Aegean Sea during October 2013 E. Krasakopoulou et al. 10.1016/j.csr.2017.04.002
- Coastal ocean acidification and increasing total alkalinity in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea L. Kapsenberg et al. 10.5194/os-13-411-2017
- The carbonate system of the Eastern-most Mediterranean Sea, Levantine Sub-basin: Variations and drivers A. Hassoun et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.03.008
- An Initial Assessment of the Contribution of Fresh Submarine Ground Water Discharge to the Alkalinity Budget of the Mediterranean Sea D. Kolker et al. 10.1029/2020JC017085
- Med-CORDEX Initiative for Mediterranean Climate Studies P. Ruti et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00176.1
- Effects of elevated pCO2 and feeding on net calcification and energy budget of the Mediterranean cold-water coral Madrepora oculata C. Maier et al. 10.1242/jeb.127159
- Anthropogenic CO2 in a dense water formation area of the Mediterranean Sea G. Ingrosso et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.004
- Seasonal and Interannual Variability of the CO2 System in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: A Case Study in the North Western Levantine Basin C. Wimart-Rousseau et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.649246
- Ventilation in the Arctic Ocean and the Role of Pacific Inflow Deduced From Transient Tracer Measurements W. Wang et al. 10.1029/2019JC015683
- Comparison of Mediterranean Pteropod Shell Biometrics and Ultrastructure from Historical (1910 and 1921) and Present Day (2012) Samples Provides Baseline for Monitoring Effects of Global Change E. Howes et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0167891
- Physical and biological controls on anthropogenic CO2 sink of the Ross Sea G. Ingrosso et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.954059
- High-resolution regional modelling of natural and anthropogenic radiocarbon in the Mediterranean Sea M. Ayache et al. 10.5194/bg-14-1197-2017
- CMEMS-LSCE: a global, 0.25°, monthly reconstruction of the surface ocean carbonate system T. Chau et al. 10.5194/essd-16-121-2024
- Assessment of the Skill of Coupled Physical–Biogeochemical Models in the NW Mediterranean E. Ramirez-Romero et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00497
- Time variability of the north-western Mediterranean Sea pH over 1995–2011 K. Marcellin Yao et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.02.016
- Assessing seasonal and interannual changes in carbonate chemistry across two time-series sites in the North Western Mediterranean Sea C. Wimart-Rousseau et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1281003
- Coccolithophore community response to ocean acidification and warming in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: results from a mesocosm experiment B. D’Amario et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-69519-5
- Assessment of WRF-CO2 simulated vertical profiles of CO2 over Delhi region using aircraft and global model data S. Ballav et al. 10.1007/s44273-024-00030-3
- Impacts of ocean acidification in a warming Mediterranean Sea: An overview T. Lacoue-Labarthe et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2015.12.005
- Spatiotemporal variability of alkalinity in the Mediterranean Sea G. Cossarini et al. 10.5194/bg-12-1647-2015
- Annual response of two Mediterranean azooxanthellate temperate corals to low-pH and high-temperature conditions J. Movilla et al. 10.1007/s00227-016-2908-9
- A fully coupled Mediterranean regional climate system model: design and evaluation of the ocean component for the 1980–2012 period F. Sevault et al. 10.3402/tellusa.v66.23967
- Ventilation and anthropogenic CO 2 in the Sulu Sea P. Huang & T. Tanhua 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2017.01.014
- Contrasting effects of ocean acidification on the microbial food web under different trophic conditions M. Sala et al. 10.1093/icesjms/fsv130
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- p CO 2 variability in the surface waters of the ultra-oligotrophic Levantine Sea: Exploring the air–sea CO 2 fluxes in a fast warming region G. Sisma-Ventura et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2017.06.006
- Decadal Trends in the Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon From 1994 to 2014 J. Müller et al. 10.1029/2023AV000875
- Simulation of CO 2 concentrations at Tsukuba tall tower using WRF-CO 2 tracer transport model S. BALLAV et al. 10.1007/s12040-015-0653-y
- Simulation of the mantle and crustal helium isotope signature in the Mediterranean Sea using a high-resolution regional circulation model M. Ayache et al. 10.5194/os-11-965-2015
- Variability, trend and controlling factors of Ocean acidification over Western Arabian Sea upwelling region M. Sreeush et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2018.12.002
- Seasonality of Dissolved Organic Carbon Exchange Across the Strait of Gibraltar X. Álvarez‐Salgado et al. 10.1029/2020GL089601
- pH trends and seasonal cycle in the coastal Balearic Sea reconstructed through machine learning S. Flecha et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-17253-5
- Proxy-based reconstruction of surface water acidification and carbonate saturation of the Levant Sea during the Anthropocene O. Bialik & G. Sisma-Ventura 10.1016/j.ancene.2016.08.001
- Impact of Intermittent Convection in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea on Oxygen Content, Nutrients, and the Carbonate System M. Fourrier et al. 10.1029/2022JC018615
- Biogeochemical response of the Mediterranean Sea to the transient SRES-A2 climate change scenario C. Richon et al. 10.5194/bg-16-135-2019
- Climate change impacts on the biota and on vulnerable habitats of the deep Mediterranean Sea R. Danovaro 10.1007/s12210-018-0725-4
- Trends of pH decrease in the Mediterranean Sea through high frequency observational data: indication of ocean acidification in the basin S. Flecha et al. 10.1038/srep16770
- Ventilation time and anthropogenic CO2 in the South China Sea based on CFC-11 measurements P. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2016.08.006
- Carbonate system and acidification of the Adriatic Sea C. Cantoni et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2024.104462
- Modelling of the anthropogenic tritium transient and its decay product helium-3 in the Mediterranean Sea using a high-resolution regional model M. Ayache et al. 10.5194/os-11-323-2015
- Design and validation of MEDRYS, a Mediterranean Sea reanalysis over the period 1992–2013 M. Hamon et al. 10.5194/os-12-577-2016
- Coralline Algae in a Changing Mediterranean Sea: How Can We Predict Their Future, if We Do Not Know Their Present? F. Rindi et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00723
- Modeling the impacts of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and desert dust-derived phosphorus on nutrients and biological budgets of the Mediterranean Sea C. Richon et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2017.04.009
- Modeling the biogeochemical impact of atmospheric phosphate deposition from desert dust and combustion sources to the Mediterranean Sea C. Richon et al. 10.5194/bg-15-2499-2018
- Seasonal dynamics and annual budget of dissolved inorganic carbon in the northwestern Mediterranean deep-convection region C. Ulses et al. 10.5194/bg-20-4683-2023
- Increase of dissolved inorganic carbon and decrease in pH in near-surface waters in the Mediterranean Sea during the past two decades L. Merlivat et al. 10.5194/bg-15-5653-2018
- Responses of Free-Living Planktonic Bacterial Communities to Experimental Acidification and Warming A. Tsiola et al. 10.3390/microorganisms11020273
- A carbonate system time series in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Two years of high-frequency in-situ observations and remote sensing C. Frangoulis et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1348161
- Climate change and interconnected risks to sustainable development in the Mediterranean W. Cramer et al. 10.1038/s41558-018-0299-2
- Two new coastal time-series of seawater carbonate system variables in the NW Mediterranean Sea: rates and mechanisms controlling pH changes M. García-Ibáñez et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1348133
- Changes in rivers inputs during the last decades significantly impacted the biogeochemistry of the eastern Mediterranean basin: A modelling study R. Pagès et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102242
- High-resolution neodymium characterization along the Mediterranean margins and modelling of <i>ε</i><sub>Nd</sub> distribution in the Mediterranean basins M. Ayache et al. 10.5194/bg-13-5259-2016
- Acidification of the Mediterranean Sea from anthropogenic carbon penetration A. Hassoun et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2015.04.005
- Water column distribution of stable isotopes and carbonate properties in the South-eastern Levantine basin (Eastern Mediterranean): Vertical and temporal change G. Sisma-Ventura et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.01.012
- The Sicily Channel surface circulation revisited using a neural clustering analysis of a high‐resolution simulation M. Jouini et al. 10.1002/2015JC011472
- Modelling the water isotope distribution in the Mediterranean Sea using a high-resolution oceanic model (NEMO-MED12-watiso v1.0): evaluation of model results against in situ observations M. Ayache et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-6627-2024
- Decadal acidification in Atlantic and Mediterranean water masses exchanging at the Strait of Gibraltar S. Flecha et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-52084-x
- Along-Path Evolution of Biogeochemical and Carbonate System Properties in the Intermediate Water of the Western Mediterranean K. Schroeder et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00375
- The imprint of anthropogenic CO2 emissions on Atlantic bluefin tuna otoliths I. Fraile et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.12.012
- Neodymium budget in the Mediterranean Sea: evaluating the role of atmospheric dusts using a high-resolution dynamical-biogeochemical model M. Ayache et al. 10.5194/bg-20-205-2023
- Alkalinization Scenarios in the Mediterranean Sea for Efficient Removal of Atmospheric CO2 and the Mitigation of Ocean Acidification M. Butenschön et al. 10.3389/fclim.2021.614537
- Ocean acidification research in the Mediterranean Sea: Status, trends and next steps A. Hassoun et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.892670
- Carbonate system properties and anthropogenic carbon inventory in the Algerian Basin during SOMBA cruise (2014): Acidification estimate M. Keraghel et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2020.103783
- A Regional Neural Network Approach to Estimate Water-Column Nutrient Concentrations and Carbonate System Variables in the Mediterranean Sea: CANYON-MED M. Fourrier et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00620
- Carbonate system variability in the Mediterranean Sea: a modelling study K. Tsiaras et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1347990
- Carbonate system parameters and anthropogenic CO 2 in the North Aegean Sea during October 2013 E. Krasakopoulou et al. 10.1016/j.csr.2017.04.002
- Coastal ocean acidification and increasing total alkalinity in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea L. Kapsenberg et al. 10.5194/os-13-411-2017
- The carbonate system of the Eastern-most Mediterranean Sea, Levantine Sub-basin: Variations and drivers A. Hassoun et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.03.008
- An Initial Assessment of the Contribution of Fresh Submarine Ground Water Discharge to the Alkalinity Budget of the Mediterranean Sea D. Kolker et al. 10.1029/2020JC017085
- Med-CORDEX Initiative for Mediterranean Climate Studies P. Ruti et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00176.1
- Effects of elevated pCO2 and feeding on net calcification and energy budget of the Mediterranean cold-water coral Madrepora oculata C. Maier et al. 10.1242/jeb.127159
- Anthropogenic CO2 in a dense water formation area of the Mediterranean Sea G. Ingrosso et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.004
- Seasonal and Interannual Variability of the CO2 System in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: A Case Study in the North Western Levantine Basin C. Wimart-Rousseau et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.649246
- Ventilation in the Arctic Ocean and the Role of Pacific Inflow Deduced From Transient Tracer Measurements W. Wang et al. 10.1029/2019JC015683
- Comparison of Mediterranean Pteropod Shell Biometrics and Ultrastructure from Historical (1910 and 1921) and Present Day (2012) Samples Provides Baseline for Monitoring Effects of Global Change E. Howes et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0167891
- Physical and biological controls on anthropogenic CO2 sink of the Ross Sea G. Ingrosso et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.954059
- High-resolution regional modelling of natural and anthropogenic radiocarbon in the Mediterranean Sea M. Ayache et al. 10.5194/bg-14-1197-2017
- CMEMS-LSCE: a global, 0.25°, monthly reconstruction of the surface ocean carbonate system T. Chau et al. 10.5194/essd-16-121-2024
- Assessment of the Skill of Coupled Physical–Biogeochemical Models in the NW Mediterranean E. Ramirez-Romero et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00497
- Time variability of the north-western Mediterranean Sea pH over 1995–2011 K. Marcellin Yao et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.02.016
- Assessing seasonal and interannual changes in carbonate chemistry across two time-series sites in the North Western Mediterranean Sea C. Wimart-Rousseau et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1281003
- Coccolithophore community response to ocean acidification and warming in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: results from a mesocosm experiment B. D’Amario et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-69519-5
- Assessment of WRF-CO2 simulated vertical profiles of CO2 over Delhi region using aircraft and global model data S. Ballav et al. 10.1007/s44273-024-00030-3
6 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impacts of ocean acidification in a warming Mediterranean Sea: An overview T. Lacoue-Labarthe et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2015.12.005
- Spatiotemporal variability of alkalinity in the Mediterranean Sea G. Cossarini et al. 10.5194/bg-12-1647-2015
- Annual response of two Mediterranean azooxanthellate temperate corals to low-pH and high-temperature conditions J. Movilla et al. 10.1007/s00227-016-2908-9
- A fully coupled Mediterranean regional climate system model: design and evaluation of the ocean component for the 1980–2012 period F. Sevault et al. 10.3402/tellusa.v66.23967
- Ventilation and anthropogenic CO 2 in the Sulu Sea P. Huang & T. Tanhua 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2017.01.014
- Contrasting effects of ocean acidification on the microbial food web under different trophic conditions M. Sala et al. 10.1093/icesjms/fsv130
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 21 Nov 2024
Short summary
Different observational-based estimates of CO2 uptake and resulting
acidification of the Mediterranean Sea vary widely. A new study finds
that even the smallest of those are an upper limit because the approach
used assumes air-sea CO2 equilibrium. Then with a lower limit from new
fine-scale numerical model simulations, the authors bracket
Mediterranean Sea CO2 uptake and acidification rates. They conclude that
its rate of surface acidifcation is much like that for typical ocean
waters.
Different observational-based estimates of CO2 uptake and resulting
acidification of the...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint