Articles | Volume 13, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2823-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2823-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
13 May 2016
Research article |
| 13 May 2016
A probabilistic assessment of calcium carbonate export and dissolution in the modern ocean
Gianna Battaglia
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Marco Steinacher
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Fortunat Joos
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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33 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- A New Metric of the Biological Carbon Pump: Number of Pump Passages and Its Control on Atmospheric pCO2 M. Holzer et al. 10.1029/2020GB006863
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- Quantitative and mechanistic understanding of the open ocean carbonate pump - perspectives for remote sensing and autonomous in situ observation G. Neukermans et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104359
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- Marine N2O Emissions From Nitrification and Denitrification Constrained by Modern Observations and Projected in Multimillennial Global Warming Simulations G. Battaglia & F. Joos 10.1002/2017GB005671
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- A Bayesian ensemble data assimilation to constrain model parameters and land-use carbon emissions S. Lienert & F. Joos 10.5194/bg-15-2909-2018
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- Carbon Cycling in Marine Particles Based on Inorganic and Organic Stable Isotopes S. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2024.10.005
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- Constraining CaCO3 Export and Dissolution With an Ocean Alkalinity Inverse Model H. Liang et al. 10.1029/2022GB007535
- Emergence of anthropogenic signals in the ocean carbon cycle S. Schlunegger et al. 10.1038/s41558-019-0553-2
- Impact of Nonzero Intercept Gas Transfer Velocity Parameterizations on Global and Regional Ocean–Atmosphere CO2 Fluxes M. Ribas-Ribas et al. 10.3390/geosciences9050230
- A kinetic pressure effect on calcite dissolution in seawater S. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2018.07.015
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Science, Engineering, and Validation of Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal and Storage S. Doney et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-040523-014702
- Hysteresis of the Earth system under positive and negative CO2 emissions A. Jeltsch-Thömmes et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abc4af
- Ocean biogeochemistry in the coupled ocean–sea ice–biogeochemistry model FESOM2.1–REcoM3 Ö. Gürses et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4883-2023
- Late Pleistocene Carbon Cycle Revisited by Considering Solid Earth Processes P. Köhler & G. Munhoven 10.1029/2020PA004020
- Calcium carbonate cycling in the Southern Ocean: insights from dissolved calcium and potential alkalinity tracers Y. Sun & M. Ellwood 10.1002/lol2.10457
- Cascading effects augment the direct impact of CO2 on phytoplankton growth in a biogeochemical model M. Seifert et al. 10.1525/elementa.2021.00104
- Hazards of decreasing marine oxygen: the near-term and millennial-scale benefits of meeting the Paris climate targets G. Battaglia & F. Joos 10.5194/esd-9-797-2018
- Decoupling of carbon burial from productivity in the northeast Indian Ocean R. Saraswat et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174587
- Marine N2O emissions during a Younger Dryas-like event: the role of meridional overturning, tropical thermocline ventilation, and biological productivity F. Joos et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab2353
- A New Metric of the Biological Carbon Pump: Number of Pump Passages and Its Control on Atmospheric pCO2 M. Holzer et al. 10.1029/2020GB006863
- Carbon Cycle Responses to Changes in Weathering and the Long‐Term Fate of Stable Carbon Isotopes A. Jeltsch‐Thömmes & F. Joos 10.1029/2022PA004577
- The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 – Part 2: The global carbon cycle M. Willeit et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3501-2023
- Current CaCO3dissolution at the seafloor caused by anthropogenic CO2 O. Sulpis et al. 10.1073/pnas.1804250115
- The [simple carbon project] model v1.0 C. O'Neill et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-1541-2019
- Ocean acidification in emission-driven temperature stabilization scenarios: the role of TCRE and non-CO2 greenhouse gases J. Terhaar et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acaf91
- Alkalinity biases in CMIP6 Earth system models and implications for simulated CO2 drawdown via artificial alkalinity enhancement C. Hinrichs et al. 10.5194/bg-20-3717-2023
- Coupling of a sediment diagenesis model (MEDUSA) and an Earth system model (CESM1.2): a contribution toward enhanced marine biogeochemical modelling and long-term climate simulations T. Kurahashi-Nakamura et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-825-2020
- Global Quaternary Carbonate Burial: Proxy- and Model-Based Reconstructions and Persisting Uncertainties M. Wood et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-031122-031137
- The representation of alkalinity and the carbonate pump from CMIP5 to CMIP6 Earth system models and implications for the carbon cycle A. Planchat et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1195-2023
- Modeling the evolution of pulse-like perturbations in atmospheric carbon and carbon isotopes: the role of weathering–sedimentation imbalances A. Jeltsch-Thömmes & F. Joos 10.5194/cp-16-423-2020
- Quantitative and mechanistic understanding of the open ocean carbonate pump - perspectives for remote sensing and autonomous in situ observation G. Neukermans et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104359
- Biological export production controls upper ocean calcium carbonate dissolution and CO 2 buffer capacity E. Kwon et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adl0779
- Marine N2O Emissions From Nitrification and Denitrification Constrained by Modern Observations and Projected in Multimillennial Global Warming Simulations G. Battaglia & F. Joos 10.1002/2017GB005671
- Calcium carbonate dissolution patterns in the ocean O. Sulpis et al. 10.1038/s41561-021-00743-y
- A Bayesian ensemble data assimilation to constrain model parameters and land-use carbon emissions S. Lienert & F. Joos 10.5194/bg-15-2909-2018
- Shallow Calcium Carbonate Cycling in the North Pacific Ocean A. Subhas et al. 10.1029/2022GB007388
- Calcium deprivation enhances non-selective fluid-phase endocytosis and modifies membrane lipid profiles in Arabidopsis roots T. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.04.002
- Carbon Cycling in Marine Particles Based on Inorganic and Organic Stable Isotopes S. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2024.10.005
- Low terrestrial carbon storage at the Last Glacial Maximum: constraints from multi-proxy data A. Jeltsch-Thömmes et al. 10.5194/cp-15-849-2019
- Constraining CaCO3 Export and Dissolution With an Ocean Alkalinity Inverse Model H. Liang et al. 10.1029/2022GB007535
- Emergence of anthropogenic signals in the ocean carbon cycle S. Schlunegger et al. 10.1038/s41558-019-0553-2
- Impact of Nonzero Intercept Gas Transfer Velocity Parameterizations on Global and Regional Ocean–Atmosphere CO2 Fluxes M. Ribas-Ribas et al. 10.3390/geosciences9050230
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 24 Apr 2025
Short summary
The marine cycle of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) influences the distribution of CO2 between atmosphere and ocean, and thereby climate. We constrain export of biogenic CaCO3 (globally: 0.72–1.05 Gt C yr−1) and dissolution within the water column (~ 80 %) in a novel Monte Carlo set-up with the Bern3D model based on alkalinity data. Whether CaCO3 dissolves in the upper ocean remains unresolved. We recommend using constant (saturation-independent) dissolution rates in Earth system models.
The marine cycle of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) influences the distribution of CO2 between...
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