Articles | Volume 13, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4959-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4959-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
08 Sep 2016
Research article |
| 08 Sep 2016
Spring blooms in the Baltic Sea have weakened but lengthened from 2000 to 2014
Philipp M. M. Groetsch
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Water Insight, Marijkeweg 22, 6709 PG Wageningen, the Netherlands
Stefan G. H. Simis
Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, UK
Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Erik Palménin Aukio 1, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Marieke A. Eleveld
Deltares, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH Delft, the Netherlands
Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Steef W. M. Peters
Water Insight, Marijkeweg 22, 6709 PG Wageningen, the Netherlands
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38 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Oil Spill Detection Using Fluorometric Sensors: Laboratory Validation and Implementation to a FerryBox and a Moored SmartBuoy S. Pärt et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.778136
- Primary production, carbon release, and respiration during spring bloom in the Baltic Sea K. Spilling et al. 10.1002/lno.11150
- Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 3 K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.1080/1755876X.2019.1633075
- Effects of different plankton communities and spring bloom phases on seston C:N:P:Si:chl a ratios in the Baltic Sea T. Lipsewers et al. 10.3354/meps13361
- Contrasting seasonality in optical-biogeochemical properties of the Baltic Sea S. Simis et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0173357
- Vernal phytoplankton bloom in the Baltic Sea: Intensity and relation to nutrient regime M. Raateoja et al. 10.1016/j.seares.2018.05.003
- Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 5 K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.1080/1755876X.2021.1946240
- Seasonal Variability in Benthic–Pelagic Coupling: Quantifying Organic Matter Inputs to the Seafloor and Benthic Macrofauna Using a Multi-Marker Approach I. Rodil et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00404
- Projected climate change impact on cyanobacterial bloom phenology in temperate rivers based on temperature dependency H. Kim et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120928
- Trait response of three Baltic Sea spring dinoflagellates to temperature, salinity, and light gradients L. Haraguchi et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1156487
- Characterization of cod (Gadus morhua) frame composition and its valorization by enzymatic hydrolysis A. Jafarpour et al. 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103469
- Temporal variability of particle flux and its components in the Gotland Basin, eastern Baltic Sea O. Beltran-Perez et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1171917
- Temperature-related timing of the spring bloom and match between phytoplankton and zooplankton A. Almén & T. Tamelander 10.1080/17451000.2020.1846201
- Validation of Sentinel-2 (MSI) and Sentinel-3 (OLCI) Water Quality Products in Turbid Estuaries Using Fixed Monitoring Stations M. Salama et al. 10.3389/frsen.2021.808287
- Two decades of cyanobacterial bloom dynamics in a shallow eutrophic lake: remote sensing methods in combination with light microscopy K. Kangro et al. 10.1007/s10750-024-05546-x
- Inter-Annual Variability Of Spring And Summer Blooms In The Eastern Baltic Sea O. Beltran-Perez & J. Waniek 10.3389/fmars.2022.928633
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- Individual and interactive effects of ocean acidification, global warming, and UV radiation on phytoplankton K. Gao et al. 10.1007/s10811-017-1329-6
- Phytoplankton Bloom Dynamics in the Baltic Sea Using a Consistently Reprocessed Time Series of Multi-Sensor Reflectance and Novel Chlorophyll-a Retrievals V. Brando et al. 10.3390/rs13163071
- Mapping Water Quality Parameters with Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Colour Instrument imagery in the Baltic Sea K. Toming et al. 10.3390/rs9101070
- Phenology and time series trends of the dominant seasonal phytoplankton bloom across global scales K. Friedland et al. 10.1111/geb.12717
- Shifting Diatom—Dinoflagellate Dominance During Spring Bloom in the Baltic Sea and its Potential Effects on Biogeochemical Cycling K. Spilling et al. 10.3389/fmars.2018.00327
- Twenty years of satellite and in situ observations of surface chlorophyll-a from the northern Bay of Biscay to the eastern English Channel. Is the water quality improving? F. Gohin et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111343
- Environmental window of cyanobacteria bloom occurrence O. Beltran-Perez & J. Waniek 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103618
- Development of under-ice stratification in Himmerfjärden bay, North-Western Baltic proper, and their effect on the phytoplankton spring bloom E. Kari et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2018.06.004
- Copernicus Ocean State Report, issue 6 10.1080/1755876X.2022.2095169
- Patterns and drivers of phytoplankton phenology off SW Iberia: A phenoregion based perspective L. Krug et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2018.06.010
- Sensitivity of Shelf Sea Marine Ecosystems to Temporal Resolution of Meteorological Forcing H. Powley et al. 10.1029/2019JC015922
- Effects of sea ice and wind speed on phytoplankton spring bloom in central and southern Baltic Sea O. Pärn et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0242637
- Global climate change and the Baltic Sea ecosystem: direct and indirect effects on species, communities and ecosystem functioning M. Viitasalo & E. Bonsdorff 10.5194/esd-13-711-2022
- Basin-scale spatio-temporal variability and control of phytoplankton photosynthesis in the Baltic Sea: The first multiwavelength fast repetition rate fluorescence study operated on a ship-of-opportunity E. Houliez et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2017.01.007
- Limited response of a spring bloom community inoculated with filamentous cyanobacteria to elevated temperature and pCO2 M. Olofsson et al. 10.1515/bot-2018-0005
- The winter stratification phenomenon and its consequences in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea T. Liblik et al. 10.5194/os-16-1475-2020
- Biogeochemical functioning of the Baltic Sea K. Kuliński et al. 10.5194/esd-13-633-2022
- Identifying the spatial pattern and the drivers of the decline in the eastern English Channel chlorophyll-a surface concentration over the last two decades A. Huguet et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115870
- Long-term changes in bloom dynamics of Southern and Central Baltic cold-water phytoplankton C. Paul et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1212412
37 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Phyto- and Bacterioplankton During Early Spring Conditions in the Baltic Sea and Response to Short-Term Experimental Warming M. von Scheibner et al. 10.3389/fmars.2018.00231
- Oil Spill Detection Using Fluorometric Sensors: Laboratory Validation and Implementation to a FerryBox and a Moored SmartBuoy S. Pärt et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.778136
- Primary production, carbon release, and respiration during spring bloom in the Baltic Sea K. Spilling et al. 10.1002/lno.11150
- Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 3 K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.1080/1755876X.2019.1633075
- Effects of different plankton communities and spring bloom phases on seston C:N:P:Si:chl a ratios in the Baltic Sea T. Lipsewers et al. 10.3354/meps13361
- Contrasting seasonality in optical-biogeochemical properties of the Baltic Sea S. Simis et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0173357
- Vernal phytoplankton bloom in the Baltic Sea: Intensity and relation to nutrient regime M. Raateoja et al. 10.1016/j.seares.2018.05.003
- Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 5 K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.1080/1755876X.2021.1946240
- Seasonal Variability in Benthic–Pelagic Coupling: Quantifying Organic Matter Inputs to the Seafloor and Benthic Macrofauna Using a Multi-Marker Approach I. Rodil et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00404
- Projected climate change impact on cyanobacterial bloom phenology in temperate rivers based on temperature dependency H. Kim et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120928
- Trait response of three Baltic Sea spring dinoflagellates to temperature, salinity, and light gradients L. Haraguchi et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1156487
- Characterization of cod (Gadus morhua) frame composition and its valorization by enzymatic hydrolysis A. Jafarpour et al. 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103469
- Temporal variability of particle flux and its components in the Gotland Basin, eastern Baltic Sea O. Beltran-Perez et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1171917
- Temperature-related timing of the spring bloom and match between phytoplankton and zooplankton A. Almén & T. Tamelander 10.1080/17451000.2020.1846201
- Validation of Sentinel-2 (MSI) and Sentinel-3 (OLCI) Water Quality Products in Turbid Estuaries Using Fixed Monitoring Stations M. Salama et al. 10.3389/frsen.2021.808287
- Two decades of cyanobacterial bloom dynamics in a shallow eutrophic lake: remote sensing methods in combination with light microscopy K. Kangro et al. 10.1007/s10750-024-05546-x
- Inter-Annual Variability Of Spring And Summer Blooms In The Eastern Baltic Sea O. Beltran-Perez & J. Waniek 10.3389/fmars.2022.928633
- Organic matter export to the seafloor in the Baltic Sea: Drivers of change and future projections T. Tamelander et al. 10.1007/s13280-017-0930-x
- Natural hazards and extreme events in the Baltic Sea region A. Rutgersson et al. 10.5194/esd-13-251-2022
- Individual and interactive effects of ocean acidification, global warming, and UV radiation on phytoplankton K. Gao et al. 10.1007/s10811-017-1329-6
- Phytoplankton Bloom Dynamics in the Baltic Sea Using a Consistently Reprocessed Time Series of Multi-Sensor Reflectance and Novel Chlorophyll-a Retrievals V. Brando et al. 10.3390/rs13163071
- Mapping Water Quality Parameters with Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Colour Instrument imagery in the Baltic Sea K. Toming et al. 10.3390/rs9101070
- Phenology and time series trends of the dominant seasonal phytoplankton bloom across global scales K. Friedland et al. 10.1111/geb.12717
- Shifting Diatom—Dinoflagellate Dominance During Spring Bloom in the Baltic Sea and its Potential Effects on Biogeochemical Cycling K. Spilling et al. 10.3389/fmars.2018.00327
- Twenty years of satellite and in situ observations of surface chlorophyll-a from the northern Bay of Biscay to the eastern English Channel. Is the water quality improving? F. Gohin et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111343
- Environmental window of cyanobacteria bloom occurrence O. Beltran-Perez & J. Waniek 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103618
- Development of under-ice stratification in Himmerfjärden bay, North-Western Baltic proper, and their effect on the phytoplankton spring bloom E. Kari et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2018.06.004
- Copernicus Ocean State Report, issue 6 10.1080/1755876X.2022.2095169
- Patterns and drivers of phytoplankton phenology off SW Iberia: A phenoregion based perspective L. Krug et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2018.06.010
- Sensitivity of Shelf Sea Marine Ecosystems to Temporal Resolution of Meteorological Forcing H. Powley et al. 10.1029/2019JC015922
- Effects of sea ice and wind speed on phytoplankton spring bloom in central and southern Baltic Sea O. Pärn et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0242637
- Global climate change and the Baltic Sea ecosystem: direct and indirect effects on species, communities and ecosystem functioning M. Viitasalo & E. Bonsdorff 10.5194/esd-13-711-2022
- Basin-scale spatio-temporal variability and control of phytoplankton photosynthesis in the Baltic Sea: The first multiwavelength fast repetition rate fluorescence study operated on a ship-of-opportunity E. Houliez et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2017.01.007
- Limited response of a spring bloom community inoculated with filamentous cyanobacteria to elevated temperature and pCO2 M. Olofsson et al. 10.1515/bot-2018-0005
- The winter stratification phenomenon and its consequences in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea T. Liblik et al. 10.5194/os-16-1475-2020
- Biogeochemical functioning of the Baltic Sea K. Kuliński et al. 10.5194/esd-13-633-2022
- Identifying the spatial pattern and the drivers of the decline in the eastern English Channel chlorophyll-a surface concentration over the last two decades A. Huguet et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115870
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Short summary
Phytoplankton spring bloom phenology was derived from a 15-year time series (2000–2014) of ship-of-opportunity chlorophyll a fluorescence observations in the Baltic Sea. Bloom peak concentrations have declined over the study period, while bloom duration has increased. It is concluded that nutrient reduction efforts led to decreasing bloom intensity, while changes in Baltic Sea environmental conditions associated with global change corresponded to a lengthening spring bloom period.
Phytoplankton spring bloom phenology was derived from a 15-year time series (2000–2014) of...
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