Articles | Volume 13, issue 19 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5433-2016
                    © Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5433-2016
                    © Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Quantifying nitrogen losses in oil palm plantations: models and challenges
Lénaïc Pardon
                                            CIRAD, UPR Systèmes de pérennes, 34398 Montpellier, France
                                        
                                    
                                            College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns QLD 4878, Australia
                                        
                                    
                                            CIRAD, UPR Systèmes de pérennes, 34398 Montpellier, France
                                        
                                    Nathalie Saint-Geours
                                            ITK, CEEI CAP ALPHA Avenue de l'Europe, 34830 Clapiers, France
                                        
                                    Benoît Gabrielle
                                            UMR ECOSYS, INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78850 Thiverval-Grignon, France
                                        
                                    Ni'matul Khasanah
                                            World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Southeast Asia Regional Programme,
Bogor, Indonesia
                                        
                                    Jean-Pierre Caliman
                                            CIRAD, UPR Systèmes de pérennes, 34398 Montpellier, France
                                        
                                    
                                            SMART Research Institute, Jl. Tengku Umar 19, Pekanbaru 28112,
Indonesia
                                        
                                    Paul N. Nelson
                                            College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns QLD 4878, Australia
                                        
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Cited
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Precision agriculture in oil palm plantations: diagnostic tools for sustainable N and K nutrient supply B. Dubos et al. 10.1051/ocl/2019001
- Concealed nitrogen footprint in protein-free foods: an empirical example using oil palm products K. Hayashi et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab68ea
- Potential for low-emissions oil palm production in Indonesia: insights from spatiotemporal dynamics L. Safitri et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad404a
- Dissolved N2O concentrations in oil palm plantation drainage in a peat swamp of Malaysia K. Nishina et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162062
- Yield and nitrogen losses in oil palm plantations: Main drivers and management trade-offs determined using simulation L. Pardon et al. 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.05.016
- Improving economic and environmental outcomes in oil palm smallholdings: The relationship between mulching, soil properties and yields K. Rudolf et al. 10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103242
- Long-term nitrogen fertilization in native pasture with Italian ryegrass introduction - Effects on soil health attribute indicators D. Cecagno et al. 10.1590/0103-8478cr20150635
- Comparison of greenhouse gas fluxes from tropical forests and oil palm plantations on mineral soil J. Drewer et al. 10.5194/bg-18-1559-2021
- IN‐Palm: An agri‐environmental indicator to assess nitrogen losses in oil palm plantations L. Pardon et al. 10.1002/agj2.20109
- Restoring understory and riparian areas in oil palm plantations does not increase greenhouse gas fluxes J. Drewer et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2024.1324475
- Deciphering agricultural practices and environmental impacts in palm oil plantations in Riau and Jambi provinces, Indonesia M. Moulin et al. 10.1080/13504509.2016.1239232
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Precision agriculture in oil palm plantations: diagnostic tools for sustainable N and K nutrient supply B. Dubos et al. 10.1051/ocl/2019001
- Concealed nitrogen footprint in protein-free foods: an empirical example using oil palm products K. Hayashi et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab68ea
- Potential for low-emissions oil palm production in Indonesia: insights from spatiotemporal dynamics L. Safitri et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad404a
- Dissolved N2O concentrations in oil palm plantation drainage in a peat swamp of Malaysia K. Nishina et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162062
- Yield and nitrogen losses in oil palm plantations: Main drivers and management trade-offs determined using simulation L. Pardon et al. 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.05.016
- Improving economic and environmental outcomes in oil palm smallholdings: The relationship between mulching, soil properties and yields K. Rudolf et al. 10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103242
- Long-term nitrogen fertilization in native pasture with Italian ryegrass introduction - Effects on soil health attribute indicators D. Cecagno et al. 10.1590/0103-8478cr20150635
- Comparison of greenhouse gas fluxes from tropical forests and oil palm plantations on mineral soil J. Drewer et al. 10.5194/bg-18-1559-2021
- IN‐Palm: An agri‐environmental indicator to assess nitrogen losses in oil palm plantations L. Pardon et al. 10.1002/agj2.20109
- Restoring understory and riparian areas in oil palm plantations does not increase greenhouse gas fluxes J. Drewer et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2024.1324475
Latest update: 31 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    Oil palm is the most rapidly expanding tropical perennial crop, which raises environmental concerns, notably related to the use of nitrogen fertilisers and consequent pollution. We tested existing models to estimate N losses in plantations. Results were highly variable and highlighted the remaining challenges to improve the reliability of these models in order to steer towards more sustainable practices.
                    Oil palm is the most rapidly expanding tropical perennial crop, which raises environmental...
                    
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