Articles | Volume 13, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5697-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5697-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
A dissolved cobalt plume in the oxygen minimum zone of the eastern tropical South Pacific
Nicholas J. Hawco
MIT/WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and
Engineering, Woods Hole, MA, USA
Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA
Daniel C. Ohnemus
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME, USA
Joseph A. Resing
Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and the Ocean,
University of Washington and NOAA-PMEL, Seattle, WA, USA
Benjamin S. Twining
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME, USA
Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA
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- Distributions of aluminum, manganese, cobalt, and lead in the western South Pacific: Interplay between the South and North Pacific L. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2022.10.022
- Ultraselective enrichment of trace elements in seawater by Co-rich ferromanganese nodules J. Ren et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104498
- The Role of External Inputs and Internal Cycling in Shaping the Global Ocean Cobalt Distribution: Insights From the First Cobalt Biogeochemical Model A. Tagliabue et al. 10.1002/2017GB005830
- Recent Deoxygenation of Patagonian Fjord Subsurface Waters Connected to the Peru–Chile Undercurrent and Equatorial Subsurface Water Variability P. Linford et al. 10.1029/2022GB007688
- Microbial niches in marine oxygen minimum zones A. Bertagnolli & F. Stewart 10.1038/s41579-018-0087-z
- The Transpolar Drift as a Source of Riverine and Shelf‐Derived Trace Elements to the Central Arctic Ocean M. Charette et al. 10.1029/2019JC015920
- Shelf Inputs and Lateral Transport of Mn, Co, and Ce in the Western North Pacific Ocean P. Morton et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00591
- Resource Availability and Entrainment Are Driven by Offsets Between Nutriclines and Winter Mixed‐Layer Depth S. Rigby et al. 10.1029/2019GB006497
- Accumulation and Speciation of Cobalt in Paracentrotus lividus B. Reeves et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c06702
- Very strong but exchangeable organic ligand of cobalt in the marginal sea K. Wong et al. 10.1002/lno.12078
- The control of hydrogen sulfide on benthic iron and cadmium fluxes in the oxygen minimum zone off Peru A. Plass et al. 10.5194/bg-17-3685-2020
- Organic complexation of iron in the eastern tropical South Pacific: Results from US GEOTRACES Eastern Pacific Zonal Transect (GEOTRACES cruise GP16) K. Buck et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2017.11.007
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- Cobalt scavenging in the mesopelagic ocean and its influence on global mass balance: Synthesizing water column and sedimentary fluxes N. Hawco et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2017.09.001
- Efficient zinc/cobalt inter‐replacement in northeast Pacific diatoms and relationship to high surface dissolved Co : Zn ratios R. Kellogg et al. 10.1002/lno.11471
- Major processes of the dissolved cobalt cycle in the North and equatorial Pacific Ocean R. Chmiel et al. 10.5194/bg-19-2365-2022
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- Insights From the238U‐234Th Method Into the Coupling of Biological Export and the Cycling of Cadmium, Cobalt, and Manganese in the Southeast Pacific Ocean E. Black et al. 10.1029/2018GB005985
- Influence of particulate versus diffusive molybdenum supply mechanisms on the molybdenum isotope composition of continental margin sediments S. Eroglu et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2020.01.009
- In situ measurements of micronutrient dynamics in open seawater show that complex dissociation rates may limit diatom growth W. Baeyens et al. 10.1038/s41598-018-34465-w
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- Changing chemistry of particulate manganese in the near- and far-field hydrothermal plumes from 15°S East Pacific Rise and its influence on metal scavenging J. Lee et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2021.02.020
- Radium-228 as a tracer of dissolved trace element inputs from the Peruvian continental margin V. Sanial et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2017.05.008
- Sedimentary cycling and benthic fluxes of manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc and cadmium in the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone A. Plass et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2021.103982
- The acceleration of dissolved cobalt's ecological stoichiometry due to biological uptake, remineralization, and scavenging in the Atlantic Ocean M. Saito et al. 10.5194/bg-14-4637-2017
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- Abundant nitrite-oxidizing metalloenzymes in the mesopelagic zone of the tropical Pacific Ocean M. Saito et al. 10.1038/s41561-020-0565-6
- Trace Metal Substitution in Marine Phytoplankton F. Morel et al. 10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060108
- Intense molybdenum accumulation in sediments underneath a nitrogenous water column and implications for the reconstruction of paleo-redox conditions based on molybdenum isotopes F. Scholz et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2017.06.048
- Processes controlling the distribution of dissolved Al and Ga along the U.S. GEOTRACES East Pacific Zonal Transect (GP16) P. Ho et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.009
- Manganese in the west Atlantic Ocean in the context of the first global ocean circulation model of manganese M. van Hulten et al. 10.5194/bg-14-1123-2017
- Dynamics of oceanic iron prior to the Great Oxygenation Event F. Thibon et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2018.11.016
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- Competitive inhibition of cobalt uptake by zinc and manganese in a pacificProchlorococcusstrain: Insights into metal homeostasis in a streamlined oligotrophic cyanobacterium N. Hawco & M. Saito 10.1002/lno.10935
- Elevated sources of cobalt in the Arctic Ocean R. Bundy et al. 10.5194/bg-17-4745-2020
- Identifying oxygen minimum zone-type biogeochemical cycling in Earth history using inorganic geochemical proxies F. Scholz 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.08.002
- Controls on redox-sensitive trace metals in the Mauritanian oxygen minimum zone I. Rapp et al. 10.5194/bg-16-4157-2019
- Inhibited Manganese Oxide Formation Hinders Cobalt Scavenging in the Ross Sea V. Oldham et al. 10.1029/2020GB006706
- The biogeochemistry of cobalt in the Mediterranean Sea G. Dulaquais et al. 10.1002/2016GB005478
- Coastal sources, sinks and strong organic complexation of dissolved cobalt within the US North Atlantic GEOTRACES transect GA03 A. Noble et al. 10.5194/bg-14-2715-2017
- Metal Organic Complexation in Seawater: Historical Background and Future Directions J. Moffett & R. Boiteau 10.1146/annurev-marine-033023-083652
- Elevated trace metal content of prokaryotic communities associated with marine oxygen deficient zones D. Ohnemus et al. 10.1002/lno.10363
- Critical evaluation of a seaFAST system for the analysis of trace metals in marine samples K. Wuttig et al. 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.01.047
- Expansion of Ocean Anoxia During Glacial Periods Recorded in the Cobalt Flux to Pelagic Sediments N. Hawco & R. Foreman 10.1029/2023GL105135
49 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Does Sea Spray Aerosol Contribute Significantly to Aerosol Trace Element Loading? A Case Study From the U.S. GEOTRACES Pacific Meridional Transect (GP15) C. Marsay et al. 10.1029/2022GB007416
- Low cobalt inventories in the Amundsen and Ross seas driven by high demand for labile cobalt uptake among native phytoplankton communities R. Chmiel et al. 10.5194/bg-20-3997-2023
- Multiple oxidation state trace elements in suboxic waters off Peru: In situ redox processes and advective/diffusive horizontal transport G. Cutter et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2018.01.003
- Distributions of aluminum, manganese, cobalt, and lead in the western South Pacific: Interplay between the South and North Pacific L. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2022.10.022
- Ultraselective enrichment of trace elements in seawater by Co-rich ferromanganese nodules J. Ren et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104498
- The Role of External Inputs and Internal Cycling in Shaping the Global Ocean Cobalt Distribution: Insights From the First Cobalt Biogeochemical Model A. Tagliabue et al. 10.1002/2017GB005830
- Recent Deoxygenation of Patagonian Fjord Subsurface Waters Connected to the Peru–Chile Undercurrent and Equatorial Subsurface Water Variability P. Linford et al. 10.1029/2022GB007688
- Microbial niches in marine oxygen minimum zones A. Bertagnolli & F. Stewart 10.1038/s41579-018-0087-z
- The Transpolar Drift as a Source of Riverine and Shelf‐Derived Trace Elements to the Central Arctic Ocean M. Charette et al. 10.1029/2019JC015920
- Shelf Inputs and Lateral Transport of Mn, Co, and Ce in the Western North Pacific Ocean P. Morton et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00591
- Resource Availability and Entrainment Are Driven by Offsets Between Nutriclines and Winter Mixed‐Layer Depth S. Rigby et al. 10.1029/2019GB006497
- Accumulation and Speciation of Cobalt in Paracentrotus lividus B. Reeves et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c06702
- Very strong but exchangeable organic ligand of cobalt in the marginal sea K. Wong et al. 10.1002/lno.12078
- The control of hydrogen sulfide on benthic iron and cadmium fluxes in the oxygen minimum zone off Peru A. Plass et al. 10.5194/bg-17-3685-2020
- Organic complexation of iron in the eastern tropical South Pacific: Results from US GEOTRACES Eastern Pacific Zonal Transect (GEOTRACES cruise GP16) K. Buck et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2017.11.007
- Minimal cobalt metabolism in the marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus N. Hawco et al. 10.1073/pnas.2001393117
- Cobalt scavenging in the mesopelagic ocean and its influence on global mass balance: Synthesizing water column and sedimentary fluxes N. Hawco et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2017.09.001
- Efficient zinc/cobalt inter‐replacement in northeast Pacific diatoms and relationship to high surface dissolved Co : Zn ratios R. Kellogg et al. 10.1002/lno.11471
- Major processes of the dissolved cobalt cycle in the North and equatorial Pacific Ocean R. Chmiel et al. 10.5194/bg-19-2365-2022
- Interactions of dissolved CO2 with cadmium isotopes in the Southern Ocean H. de Baar et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2017.06.010
- Insights From the238U‐234Th Method Into the Coupling of Biological Export and the Cycling of Cadmium, Cobalt, and Manganese in the Southeast Pacific Ocean E. Black et al. 10.1029/2018GB005985
- Influence of particulate versus diffusive molybdenum supply mechanisms on the molybdenum isotope composition of continental margin sediments S. Eroglu et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2020.01.009
- In situ measurements of micronutrient dynamics in open seawater show that complex dissociation rates may limit diatom growth W. Baeyens et al. 10.1038/s41598-018-34465-w
- Speciation of dissolved inorganic iodine in a coastal fjord: a time-series study from Bedford Basin, Nova Scotia, Canada Q. Shi et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1171999
- GEOTRACES: Accelerating Research on the Marine Biogeochemical Cycles of Trace Elements and Their Isotopes R. Anderson 10.1146/annurev-marine-010318-095123
- Biogeochemical cycling of Cd, Mn, and Ce in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific oxygen‐deficient zone X. Bian et al. 10.1002/lno.12287
- Changing chemistry of particulate manganese in the near- and far-field hydrothermal plumes from 15°S East Pacific Rise and its influence on metal scavenging J. Lee et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2021.02.020
- Radium-228 as a tracer of dissolved trace element inputs from the Peruvian continental margin V. Sanial et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2017.05.008
- Sedimentary cycling and benthic fluxes of manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc and cadmium in the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone A. Plass et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2021.103982
- The acceleration of dissolved cobalt's ecological stoichiometry due to biological uptake, remineralization, and scavenging in the Atlantic Ocean M. Saito et al. 10.5194/bg-14-4637-2017
- El Niño‐Driven Oxygenation Impacts Peruvian Shelf Iron Supply to the South Pacific Ocean I. Rapp et al. 10.1029/2019GL086631
- Trace Metal Dynamics in Shallow Hydrothermal Plumes at the Kermadec Arc C. Kleint et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.782734
- Abundant nitrite-oxidizing metalloenzymes in the mesopelagic zone of the tropical Pacific Ocean M. Saito et al. 10.1038/s41561-020-0565-6
- Trace Metal Substitution in Marine Phytoplankton F. Morel et al. 10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060108
- Intense molybdenum accumulation in sediments underneath a nitrogenous water column and implications for the reconstruction of paleo-redox conditions based on molybdenum isotopes F. Scholz et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2017.06.048
- Processes controlling the distribution of dissolved Al and Ga along the U.S. GEOTRACES East Pacific Zonal Transect (GP16) P. Ho et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.009
- Manganese in the west Atlantic Ocean in the context of the first global ocean circulation model of manganese M. van Hulten et al. 10.5194/bg-14-1123-2017
- Dynamics of oceanic iron prior to the Great Oxygenation Event F. Thibon et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2018.11.016
- Radium-228-derived ocean mixing and trace element inputs in the South Atlantic Y. Hsieh et al. 10.5194/bg-18-1645-2021
- Sediment Release in the Benguela Upwelling System Dominates Trace Metal Input to the Shelf and Eastern South Atlantic Ocean T. Liu et al. 10.1029/2022GB007466
- The distribution of dissolved and particulate Mo and V along the U.S. GEOTRACES East Pacific Zonal Transect (GP16): The roles of oxides and biogenic particles in their distributions in the oxygen deficient zone and the hydrothermal plume P. Ho et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2017.12.003
- Competitive inhibition of cobalt uptake by zinc and manganese in a pacificProchlorococcusstrain: Insights into metal homeostasis in a streamlined oligotrophic cyanobacterium N. Hawco & M. Saito 10.1002/lno.10935
- Elevated sources of cobalt in the Arctic Ocean R. Bundy et al. 10.5194/bg-17-4745-2020
- Identifying oxygen minimum zone-type biogeochemical cycling in Earth history using inorganic geochemical proxies F. Scholz 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.08.002
- Controls on redox-sensitive trace metals in the Mauritanian oxygen minimum zone I. Rapp et al. 10.5194/bg-16-4157-2019
- Inhibited Manganese Oxide Formation Hinders Cobalt Scavenging in the Ross Sea V. Oldham et al. 10.1029/2020GB006706
- The biogeochemistry of cobalt in the Mediterranean Sea G. Dulaquais et al. 10.1002/2016GB005478
- Coastal sources, sinks and strong organic complexation of dissolved cobalt within the US North Atlantic GEOTRACES transect GA03 A. Noble et al. 10.5194/bg-14-2715-2017
- Metal Organic Complexation in Seawater: Historical Background and Future Directions J. Moffett & R. Boiteau 10.1146/annurev-marine-033023-083652
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Elevated trace metal content of prokaryotic communities associated with marine oxygen deficient zones D. Ohnemus et al. 10.1002/lno.10363
- Critical evaluation of a seaFAST system for the analysis of trace metals in marine samples K. Wuttig et al. 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.01.047
- Expansion of Ocean Anoxia During Glacial Periods Recorded in the Cobalt Flux to Pelagic Sediments N. Hawco & R. Foreman 10.1029/2023GL105135
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
Cobalt is a scarce nutrient required by phytoplankton. We report more than 800 measurements of dissolved cobalt in the South Pacific Ocean, which show high cobalt concentrations in anoxic subsurface waters offshore of Peru. Coastal cobalt sources may be stronger under low oxygen and could fluctuate as climate change is expected to alter the extent of these low-oxygen regions.
Cobalt is a scarce nutrient required by phytoplankton. We report more than 800 measurements of...
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