Articles | Volume 14, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2387-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2387-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
The European forest sector: past and future carbon budget and fluxes under different management scenarios
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate D – Sustainable Resources – Bio-Economy Unit, Via E. Fermi 2749, I-21027 Ispra (VA), Italy
Giacomo Grassi
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate D – Sustainable Resources – Bio-Economy Unit, Via E. Fermi 2749, I-21027 Ispra (VA), Italy
Werner A. Kurz
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Victoria, BC, V8Z 1M5, Canada
Giulia Fiorese
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate D – Sustainable Resources – Bio-Economy Unit, Via E. Fermi 2749, I-21027 Ispra (VA), Italy
Alessandro Cescatti
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate D – Sustainable Resources – Bio-Economy Unit, Via E. Fermi 2749, I-21027 Ispra (VA), Italy
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Cited
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- What Is the Impact of Mass Timber Utilization on Climate and Forests? R. Pasternack et al. 10.3390/su14020758
- Outlook of the European forest-based sector: forest growth, harvest demand, wood-product markets, and forest carbon dynamics implications R. Jonsson et al. 10.3832/ifor2636-011
- Forest carbon stock development following extreme drought-induced dieback of coniferous stands in Central Europe: a CBM-CFS3 model application E. Cienciala & J. Melichar 10.1186/s13021-023-00246-w
- Enhanced Impacts of Extreme Weather Events on Forest: The Upper Valtellina (Italy) Case Study B. Barbagallo et al. 10.3390/rs16193692
- Combined effects of natural disturbances and management on forest carbon sequestration: the case of Vaia storm in Italy R. Pilli et al. 10.1007/s13595-021-01043-6
- Biomass from trees for bioenergy and biofuels – A briefing paper G. Sahoo et al. 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.639
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of forest ecosystem carbon budget in Guizhou: customisation and application of the CBM-CFS3 model for China Y. Tang et al. 10.1186/s13021-022-00210-0
- Contribution of forest wood products to negative emissions: historical comparative analysis from 1960 to 2015 in Norway, Sweden and Finland C. Iordan et al. 10.1186/s13021-018-0101-9
- Sustaining the sequestration efficiency of the European forest sector A. Valade et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.09.009
- The Effect of Harvesting on National Forest Carbon Sinks up to 2050 Simulated by the CBM-CFS3 Model: A Case Study from Slovenia J. Jevšenak et al. 10.3390/f11101090
- Energy, water and carbon exchanges in managed forest ecosystems: description, sensitivity analysis and evaluation of the INRAE GO+ model, version 3.0 V. Moreaux et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-5973-2020
- Presenting MASSIMO: A Management Scenario Simulation Model to Project Growth, Harvests and Carbon Dynamics of Swiss Forests G. Stadelmann et al. 10.3390/f10020094
- Future wood demands and ecosystem services trade-offs: A policy analysis in Norway M. Vergarechea et al. 10.1016/j.forpol.2022.102899
- How forest age impacts on net primary productivity: Insights from future multi-scenarios L. Tian et al. 10.1016/j.fecs.2024.100228
- Climate Change Mitigation Potential in Boreal Forests: Impacts of Management, Harvest Intensity and Use of Forest Biomass to Substitute Fossil Resources T. Baul et al. 10.3390/f8110455
- Silvicultural Interventions Drive the Changes in Soil Organic Carbon in Romanian Forests According to Two Model Simulations V. Blujdea et al. 10.3390/f12060795
- The Water Footprint of Wood for Energy Consumed in the European Union J. Schyns & D. Vanham 10.3390/w11020206
- The European forest carbon budget under future climate conditions and current management practices R. Pilli et al. 10.5194/bg-19-3263-2022
- The consolidated European synthesis of CO2emissions and removals for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2020 M. McGrath et al. 10.5194/essd-15-4295-2023
- Harmonised statistics and maps of forest biomass and increment in Europe V. Avitabile et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-02868-8
- Climate mitigation by energy and material substitution of wood products has an expiry date P. Brunet-Navarro et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127026
- The carbon balance of a managed boreal landscape measured from a tall tower in northern Sweden J. Chi et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.04.010
- Changes in land use and management led to a decline in Eastern Europe’s terrestrial carbon sink K. Winkler et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00893-4
- Modeling climate-smart forest management and wood use for climate mitigation potential in Maryland and Pennsylvania C. Papa et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2023.1259010
- Impact of modelling choices on setting the reference levels for the EU forest carbon sinks: how do different assumptions affect the country-specific forest reference levels? N. Forsell et al. 10.1186/s13021-019-0125-9
- Evaluation of LandscapeDNDC Model Predictions of CO2 and N2O Fluxes from an Oak Forest in SE England S. Cade et al. 10.3390/f12111517
- A marginal abatement cost curve for climate change mitigation by additional carbon storage in French agricultural land L. Bamière et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135423
- European anthropogenic AFOLU greenhouse gas emissions: a review and benchmark data A. Petrescu et al. 10.5194/essd-12-961-2020
- Science-based approach for credible accounting of mitigation in managed forests G. Grassi et al. 10.1186/s13021-018-0096-2
- Carbon accounting of bioenergy and forest management nexus. A reality-check of modeling assumptions and expectations J. Giuntoli et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110368
- From Paris to Switzerland: Four Pathways to a Forest Reference Level G. Stadelmann et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2021.685574
- Setting the forest reference levels in the European Union: overview and challenges M. Vizzarri et al. 10.1186/s13021-021-00185-4
- Applying a systems approach to assess carbon emission reductions from climate change mitigation in Mexico’s forest sector M. Olguin et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aaaa03
- Buildings as a global carbon sink G. Churkina et al. 10.1038/s41893-019-0462-4
- New Zero-Carbon Wooden Building Concepts: A Review of Selected Criteria A. Starzyk et al. 10.3390/en17174502
- The consolidated European synthesis of CO2 emissions and removals for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2018 A. Petrescu et al. 10.5194/essd-13-2363-2021
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- What Is the Impact of Mass Timber Utilization on Climate and Forests? R. Pasternack et al. 10.3390/su14020758
- Outlook of the European forest-based sector: forest growth, harvest demand, wood-product markets, and forest carbon dynamics implications R. Jonsson et al. 10.3832/ifor2636-011
- Forest carbon stock development following extreme drought-induced dieback of coniferous stands in Central Europe: a CBM-CFS3 model application E. Cienciala & J. Melichar 10.1186/s13021-023-00246-w
- Enhanced Impacts of Extreme Weather Events on Forest: The Upper Valtellina (Italy) Case Study B. Barbagallo et al. 10.3390/rs16193692
- Combined effects of natural disturbances and management on forest carbon sequestration: the case of Vaia storm in Italy R. Pilli et al. 10.1007/s13595-021-01043-6
- Biomass from trees for bioenergy and biofuels – A briefing paper G. Sahoo et al. 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.639
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of forest ecosystem carbon budget in Guizhou: customisation and application of the CBM-CFS3 model for China Y. Tang et al. 10.1186/s13021-022-00210-0
- Contribution of forest wood products to negative emissions: historical comparative analysis from 1960 to 2015 in Norway, Sweden and Finland C. Iordan et al. 10.1186/s13021-018-0101-9
- Sustaining the sequestration efficiency of the European forest sector A. Valade et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.09.009
- The Effect of Harvesting on National Forest Carbon Sinks up to 2050 Simulated by the CBM-CFS3 Model: A Case Study from Slovenia J. Jevšenak et al. 10.3390/f11101090
- Energy, water and carbon exchanges in managed forest ecosystems: description, sensitivity analysis and evaluation of the INRAE GO+ model, version 3.0 V. Moreaux et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-5973-2020
- Presenting MASSIMO: A Management Scenario Simulation Model to Project Growth, Harvests and Carbon Dynamics of Swiss Forests G. Stadelmann et al. 10.3390/f10020094
- Future wood demands and ecosystem services trade-offs: A policy analysis in Norway M. Vergarechea et al. 10.1016/j.forpol.2022.102899
- How forest age impacts on net primary productivity: Insights from future multi-scenarios L. Tian et al. 10.1016/j.fecs.2024.100228
- Climate Change Mitigation Potential in Boreal Forests: Impacts of Management, Harvest Intensity and Use of Forest Biomass to Substitute Fossil Resources T. Baul et al. 10.3390/f8110455
- Silvicultural Interventions Drive the Changes in Soil Organic Carbon in Romanian Forests According to Two Model Simulations V. Blujdea et al. 10.3390/f12060795
- The Water Footprint of Wood for Energy Consumed in the European Union J. Schyns & D. Vanham 10.3390/w11020206
- The European forest carbon budget under future climate conditions and current management practices R. Pilli et al. 10.5194/bg-19-3263-2022
- The consolidated European synthesis of CO2emissions and removals for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2020 M. McGrath et al. 10.5194/essd-15-4295-2023
- Harmonised statistics and maps of forest biomass and increment in Europe V. Avitabile et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-02868-8
- Climate mitigation by energy and material substitution of wood products has an expiry date P. Brunet-Navarro et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127026
- The carbon balance of a managed boreal landscape measured from a tall tower in northern Sweden J. Chi et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.04.010
- Changes in land use and management led to a decline in Eastern Europe’s terrestrial carbon sink K. Winkler et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00893-4
- Modeling climate-smart forest management and wood use for climate mitigation potential in Maryland and Pennsylvania C. Papa et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2023.1259010
- Impact of modelling choices on setting the reference levels for the EU forest carbon sinks: how do different assumptions affect the country-specific forest reference levels? N. Forsell et al. 10.1186/s13021-019-0125-9
- Evaluation of LandscapeDNDC Model Predictions of CO2 and N2O Fluxes from an Oak Forest in SE England S. Cade et al. 10.3390/f12111517
- A marginal abatement cost curve for climate change mitigation by additional carbon storage in French agricultural land L. Bamière et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135423
- European anthropogenic AFOLU greenhouse gas emissions: a review and benchmark data A. Petrescu et al. 10.5194/essd-12-961-2020
- Science-based approach for credible accounting of mitigation in managed forests G. Grassi et al. 10.1186/s13021-018-0096-2
- Carbon accounting of bioenergy and forest management nexus. A reality-check of modeling assumptions and expectations J. Giuntoli et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110368
- From Paris to Switzerland: Four Pathways to a Forest Reference Level G. Stadelmann et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2021.685574
- Setting the forest reference levels in the European Union: overview and challenges M. Vizzarri et al. 10.1186/s13021-021-00185-4
- Applying a systems approach to assess carbon emission reductions from climate change mitigation in Mexico’s forest sector M. Olguin et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aaaa03
- Buildings as a global carbon sink G. Churkina et al. 10.1038/s41893-019-0462-4
- New Zero-Carbon Wooden Building Concepts: A Review of Selected Criteria A. Starzyk et al. 10.3390/en17174502
- The consolidated European synthesis of CO2 emissions and removals for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2018 A. Petrescu et al. 10.5194/essd-13-2363-2021
Latest update: 18 Jan 2025
Short summary
We modeled, for 26 European countries, the C budget and fluxes of the main forest pools from 2000 to 2030 under different management scenarios. Our findings show an incipient aging process for the existing forests, but specific conditions, such as the harvest rate and the current age structure, may have different impacts on the country-specific evolution of biomass stock. This provides a useful framework for more detailed analyses of the mitigation potential of the forest sector.
We modeled, for 26 European countries, the C budget and fluxes of the main forest pools from...
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