Articles | Volume 14, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-31-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-31-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
05 Jan 2017
Research article |
| 05 Jan 2017
A year in the life of a central California kelp forest: physical and biological insights into biogeochemical variability
David A. Koweek
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
94305, USA
present address: Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie
Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Kerry J. Nickols
Department of Biology, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University,
Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA
School of Natural Sciences, California State University Monterey Bay,
Seaside, CA 93955, USA
Paul R. Leary
Department of Biology, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University,
Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA
Steve Y. Litvin
Department of Biology, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University,
Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA
Tom W. Bell
Earth Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA
93106, USA
Timothy Luthin
Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
94305, USA
Sarah Lummis
Department of Biology, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University,
Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA
present address: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,
University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA
David A. Mucciarone
Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
94305, USA
Robert B. Dunbar
Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
94305, USA
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Cited
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Limited biogeochemical modification of surface waters by kelp forest canopies: Influence of kelp metabolism and site‐specific hydrodynamics S. Traiger et al. 10.1002/lno.11999
- Ecological change in dynamic environments: Accounting for temporal environmental variability in studies of ocean change biology K. Kroeker et al. 10.1111/gcb.14868
- A model of tidal flow and tracer release in a giant kelp forest J. Strong-Wright & J. Taylor 10.1017/flo.2024.13
- Macroalgal metabolism and lateral carbon flows can create significant carbon sinks K. Watanabe et al. 10.5194/bg-17-2425-2020
- Fragmented kelp forest canopies retain their ability to alter local seawater chemistry K. Murie & P. Bourdeau 10.1038/s41598-020-68841-2
- Assessing the role of natural kelp forests in modifying seawater chemistry E. Strain et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-72801-5
- Downscaling global ocean climate models improves estimates of exposure regimes in coastal environments M. Fagundes et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-71169-6
- Drivers of Biogeochemical Variability in a Central California Kelp Forest: Implications for Local Amelioration of Ocean Acidification H. Hirsh et al. 10.1029/2020JC016320
- Kelp-associated variability in seawater chemistry during a marine heatwave event connects to transgenerational effects in the purple urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus L. Kozal et al. 10.3354/meps14523
- Elevated pCO2 is less detrimental than increased temperature to early development of the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales) P. Shukla & M. Edwards 10.2216/16-120.1
- Short-Term Spatiotemporal Variability in Seawater Carbonate Chemistry at Two Contrasting Reef Locations in Bocas del Toro, Panama K. Pedersen et al. 10.1007/s10498-024-09421-y
- Patterns and drivers of δ13C variation in the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera S. Drobnitch et al. 10.1002/lno.10675
- Microbial community networks associated with variations in community respiration rates during upwelling in nearshore Monterey Bay, California J. Wilson et al. 10.1111/1758-2229.12635
- Bacteria on the foundational kelp in kelp forest ecosystems: Insights from culturing, whole genome sequencing and metabolic assays I. Younker et al. 10.1111/1758-2229.13270
- Effects of multiple climate change stressors on gene expression in blue rockfish (Sebastes mystinus) A. Cline et al. 10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.110580
- Remnant kelp bed refugia and future phase-shifts under ocean acidification S. Ling et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0239136
- Seaweed farms provide refugia from ocean acidification X. Xiao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145192
- Carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation using macroalgae: a state of knowledge review A. Pessarrodona et al. 10.1111/brv.12990
- Upper environmental pCO2 drives sensitivity to ocean acidification in marine invertebrates C. Vargas et al. 10.1038/s41558-021-01269-2
- A High-Resolution Global Map of Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) Forests and Intertidal Green Algae (Ulvophyceae) with Sentinel-2 Imagery A. Mora-Soto et al. 10.3390/rs12040694
- Transgenerational effects in an ecological context: Conditioning of adult sea urchins to upwelling conditions alters maternal provisioning and progeny phenotype J. Wong et al. 10.1016/j.jembe.2019.04.006
- Ecosystem metabolism drives pH variability and modulates long-term ocean acidification in the Northeast Pacific coastal ocean A. Lowe et al. 10.1038/s41598-018-37764-4
- Primary producers may ameliorate impacts of daytime CO2 addition in a coastal marine ecosystem M. Bracken et al. 10.7717/peerj.4739
- Kelp beds and their local effects on seawater chemistry, productivity, and microbial communities C. Pfister et al. 10.1002/ecy.2798
- A Scientific Synthesis of Marine Protected Areas in the United States: Status and Recommendations J. Sullivan-Stack et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.849927
- Impact of kelp forest on seawater chemistry – A review K. Kosek & P. Kukliński 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115655
- The Diel and Seasonal Heterogeneity of Carbonate Chemistry and Dissolved Oxygen in Three Types of Macroalgal Habitats H. Li et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.857153
- Predictable patterns within the kelp forest can indirectly create temporary refugia from ocean acidification N. Bednaršek et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174065
- Effects of Shellfish and Macro-Algae IMTA in North China on the Environment, Inorganic Carbon System, Organic Carbon System, and Sea–Air CO2 Fluxes Y. Liu et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.864306
- Contribution of marine macrophytes to pCO2 and DOC variations in human-impacted coastal waters K. Watanabe et al. 10.1007/s10533-024-01140-4
- Planning for Change: Assessing the Potential Role of Marine Protected Areas and Fisheries Management Approaches for Resilience Management in a Changing Ocean K. Kroeker et al. 10.5670/oceanog.2019.318
- Biological modification of seawater chemistry by an ecosystem engineer, the California mussel,Mytilus californianus A. Ninokawa et al. 10.1002/lno.11258
- High-latitude calcified coralline algae exhibit seasonal vulnerability to acidification despite physical proximity to a non-calcified alga L. Bell et al. 10.1016/j.ecochg.2022.100049
- Methane emissions offset atmospheric carbon dioxide uptake in coastal macroalgae, mixed vegetation and sediment ecosystems F. Roth et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-35673-9
- Variability of Seawater Chemistry in a Kelp Forest Environment Is Linked to in situ Transgenerational Effects in the Purple Sea Urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus U. Hoshijima & G. Hofmann 10.3389/fmars.2019.00062
- Macrocystis pyrifera forest development shapes the physical environment through current velocity reduction K. Elsmore et al. 10.3354/meps14107
- Effect of large-scale kelp and bivalve farming on seawater carbonate system variations in the semi-enclosed Sanggou Bay J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142065
- Abiotic influences on bicarbonate use in the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, in the Monterey Bay S. Drobnitch et al. 10.1111/jpy.12480
37 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Limited biogeochemical modification of surface waters by kelp forest canopies: Influence of kelp metabolism and site‐specific hydrodynamics S. Traiger et al. 10.1002/lno.11999
- Ecological change in dynamic environments: Accounting for temporal environmental variability in studies of ocean change biology K. Kroeker et al. 10.1111/gcb.14868
- A model of tidal flow and tracer release in a giant kelp forest J. Strong-Wright & J. Taylor 10.1017/flo.2024.13
- Macroalgal metabolism and lateral carbon flows can create significant carbon sinks K. Watanabe et al. 10.5194/bg-17-2425-2020
- Fragmented kelp forest canopies retain their ability to alter local seawater chemistry K. Murie & P. Bourdeau 10.1038/s41598-020-68841-2
- Assessing the role of natural kelp forests in modifying seawater chemistry E. Strain et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-72801-5
- Downscaling global ocean climate models improves estimates of exposure regimes in coastal environments M. Fagundes et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-71169-6
- Drivers of Biogeochemical Variability in a Central California Kelp Forest: Implications for Local Amelioration of Ocean Acidification H. Hirsh et al. 10.1029/2020JC016320
- Kelp-associated variability in seawater chemistry during a marine heatwave event connects to transgenerational effects in the purple urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus L. Kozal et al. 10.3354/meps14523
- Elevated pCO2 is less detrimental than increased temperature to early development of the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales) P. Shukla & M. Edwards 10.2216/16-120.1
- Short-Term Spatiotemporal Variability in Seawater Carbonate Chemistry at Two Contrasting Reef Locations in Bocas del Toro, Panama K. Pedersen et al. 10.1007/s10498-024-09421-y
- Patterns and drivers of δ13C variation in the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera S. Drobnitch et al. 10.1002/lno.10675
- Microbial community networks associated with variations in community respiration rates during upwelling in nearshore Monterey Bay, California J. Wilson et al. 10.1111/1758-2229.12635
- Bacteria on the foundational kelp in kelp forest ecosystems: Insights from culturing, whole genome sequencing and metabolic assays I. Younker et al. 10.1111/1758-2229.13270
- Effects of multiple climate change stressors on gene expression in blue rockfish (Sebastes mystinus) A. Cline et al. 10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.110580
- Remnant kelp bed refugia and future phase-shifts under ocean acidification S. Ling et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0239136
- Seaweed farms provide refugia from ocean acidification X. Xiao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145192
- Carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation using macroalgae: a state of knowledge review A. Pessarrodona et al. 10.1111/brv.12990
- Upper environmental pCO2 drives sensitivity to ocean acidification in marine invertebrates C. Vargas et al. 10.1038/s41558-021-01269-2
- A High-Resolution Global Map of Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) Forests and Intertidal Green Algae (Ulvophyceae) with Sentinel-2 Imagery A. Mora-Soto et al. 10.3390/rs12040694
- Transgenerational effects in an ecological context: Conditioning of adult sea urchins to upwelling conditions alters maternal provisioning and progeny phenotype J. Wong et al. 10.1016/j.jembe.2019.04.006
- Ecosystem metabolism drives pH variability and modulates long-term ocean acidification in the Northeast Pacific coastal ocean A. Lowe et al. 10.1038/s41598-018-37764-4
- Primary producers may ameliorate impacts of daytime CO2 addition in a coastal marine ecosystem M. Bracken et al. 10.7717/peerj.4739
- Kelp beds and their local effects on seawater chemistry, productivity, and microbial communities C. Pfister et al. 10.1002/ecy.2798
- A Scientific Synthesis of Marine Protected Areas in the United States: Status and Recommendations J. Sullivan-Stack et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.849927
- Impact of kelp forest on seawater chemistry – A review K. Kosek & P. Kukliński 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115655
- The Diel and Seasonal Heterogeneity of Carbonate Chemistry and Dissolved Oxygen in Three Types of Macroalgal Habitats H. Li et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.857153
- Predictable patterns within the kelp forest can indirectly create temporary refugia from ocean acidification N. Bednaršek et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174065
- Effects of Shellfish and Macro-Algae IMTA in North China on the Environment, Inorganic Carbon System, Organic Carbon System, and Sea–Air CO2 Fluxes Y. Liu et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.864306
- Contribution of marine macrophytes to pCO2 and DOC variations in human-impacted coastal waters K. Watanabe et al. 10.1007/s10533-024-01140-4
- Planning for Change: Assessing the Potential Role of Marine Protected Areas and Fisheries Management Approaches for Resilience Management in a Changing Ocean K. Kroeker et al. 10.5670/oceanog.2019.318
- Biological modification of seawater chemistry by an ecosystem engineer, the California mussel,Mytilus californianus A. Ninokawa et al. 10.1002/lno.11258
- High-latitude calcified coralline algae exhibit seasonal vulnerability to acidification despite physical proximity to a non-calcified alga L. Bell et al. 10.1016/j.ecochg.2022.100049
- Methane emissions offset atmospheric carbon dioxide uptake in coastal macroalgae, mixed vegetation and sediment ecosystems F. Roth et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-35673-9
- Variability of Seawater Chemistry in a Kelp Forest Environment Is Linked to in situ Transgenerational Effects in the Purple Sea Urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus U. Hoshijima & G. Hofmann 10.3389/fmars.2019.00062
- Macrocystis pyrifera forest development shapes the physical environment through current velocity reduction K. Elsmore et al. 10.3354/meps14107
- Effect of large-scale kelp and bivalve farming on seawater carbonate system variations in the semi-enclosed Sanggou Bay J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142065
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Discussed (final revised paper)
Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
This paper presents results from a year-long study of a kelp forest offshore of Pacific Grove, California. We use tools and techniques from chemistry to study the kelp forest. We find very large chemical variability in the kelp forest, primarily between the surface of the water and the bottom of the forest. There are many reasons for this variability; we conclude that both regional upwelling and kelp growth are responsible for contributing to this variability.
This paper presents results from a year-long study of a kelp forest offshore of Pacific Grove,...
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