The Holocene sedimentary record of cyanobacterial glycolipids in the Baltic Sea: an evaluation of their application as tracers of past nitrogen fixation
Martina Sollai,Ellen C. Hopmans,Nicole J. Bale,Anchelique Mets,Lisa Warden,Matthias Moros,and Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, and Utrecht University, P.O. Box 59, 179AB
Den Burg, Texel, the Netherlands
Ellen C. Hopmans
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, and Utrecht University, P.O. Box 59, 179AB
Den Burg, Texel, the Netherlands
Nicole J. Bale
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, and Utrecht University, P.O. Box 59, 179AB
Den Burg, Texel, the Netherlands
Anchelique Mets
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, and Utrecht University, P.O. Box 59, 179AB
Den Burg, Texel, the Netherlands
Lisa Warden
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, and Utrecht University, P.O. Box 59, 179AB
Den Burg, Texel, the Netherlands
Matthias Moros
Department of Marine Geology, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, and Utrecht University, P.O. Box 59, 179AB
Den Burg, Texel, the Netherlands
Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, University of Utrecht, P.O. Box 80.021, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
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The Baltic Sea is characterized by recurring summer phytoplankton blooms, dominated by a few cyanobacterial species. These bacteria are able to use dinitrogen gas as the source for nitrogen and produce very specific lipids. We analyzed these lipids in a sediment core to study their presence over the past 7000 years. This reveals that cyanobacterial blooms have not only occurred in the last decades but were common at times when the Baltic was connected to the North Sea.
The Baltic Sea is characterized by recurring summer phytoplankton blooms, dominated by a few...