44 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Utilizing the Drake Passage Time-series to understand variability and change in subpolar Southern Ocean pCO2 A. Fay et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3841-2018
2. Observed amplification of the seasonal CO2 cycle at the Southern Ocean Time Series E. Shadwick et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1281854
3. Machine learning identifies a strong association between warming and reduced primary productivity in an oligotrophic ocean gyre D. D’Alelio et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59989-y
4. Changing Biogeochemistry of the Southern Ocean and Its Ecosystem Implications S. Henley et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00581
5. Surface ocean carbon dioxide variability in South Pacific boundary currents and Subantarctic waters P. C. Pardo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44109-2
6. MCF-XCO2: A cross-mission consistency and fusion framework for integrating multi-satellite XCO2 observations Y. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.108747
7. Improved winter data coverage of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink from extrapolation of summertime observations N. Mackay et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00592-6
8. Climate-driven shifts in Southern Ocean primary producers and biogeochemistry in CMIP6 models B. Fisher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-975-2025
9. Winter Air‐Sea CO2 Fluxes Constructed From Summer Observations of the Polar Southern Ocean Suggest Weak Outgassing N. Mackay & A. Watson https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016600
10. Anthropogenic Intensification of Surface Ocean Interannual pCO2 Variability M. Gallego et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087104
11. Enhance seasonal amplitude of atmospheric CO 2 by the changing Southern Ocean carbon sink J. Yun et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abq0220
12. SuppressedpCO2in the Southern Ocean Due to the Interaction Between Current and Wind K. Kwak et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017884
13. A surface ocean pCO2 product with improved representation of interannual variability using a vision transformer-based model X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-6071-2025
14. A seamless ensemble-based reconstruction of surface ocean pCO2 and air–sea CO2 fluxes over the global coastal and open oceans T. Chau et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1087-2022
15. Carbon Sinks and Variations of pCO2 in the Southern Ocean From 1998 to 2018 Based on a Deep Learning Approach Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3066552
16. A comparative assessment of the uncertainties of global surface ocean CO2 estimates using a machine-learning ensemble (CSIR-ML6 version 2019a) – have we hit the wall? L. Gregor et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-5113-2019
17. OceanSODA-ETHZ: a global gridded data set of the surface ocean carbonate system for seasonal to decadal studies of ocean acidification L. Gregor & N. Gruber https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-777-2021
18. Southern Ocean freshening stalls deep ocean CO2 release in a changing climate L. Olivier & F. Haumann https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02446-3
19. Regional Wind Variability Modulates the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink L. Keppler & P. Landschützer https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43826-y
20. The seasonal cycle of pCO2 and CO2 fluxes in the Southern Ocean: diagnosing anomalies in CMIP5 Earth system models N. Mongwe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2851-2018
21. A monthly surface pCO2 product for the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem J. Sharp et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2081-2022
22. The impact of seasonality on the annual air-sea carbon flux and its interannual variability P. Rustogi et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00378-3
23. Carbon Outgassing in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current Is Supported by Ekman Transport From the Sea Ice Zone in an Observation‐Based Seasonal Mixed‐Layer Budget J. Sauvé et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC019815
24. Storms drive outgassing of CO2 in the subpolar Southern Ocean S. Nicholson et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27780-w
25. Anthropogenic CO2, air–sea CO2 fluxes, and acidification in the Southern Ocean: results from a time-series analysis at station OISO-KERFIX (51° S–68° E) N. Metzl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-725-2024
26. Detecting Regional Modes of Variability in Observation‐Based Surface Ocean pCO2 P. Landschützer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081756
27. Why are Surface Ocean pH and CaCO3 Saturation State Often out of Phase in Spatial Patterns and Seasonal Cycles? L. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB006949
28. The Observed Seasonal Cycle of Macronutrients in Drake Passage: Relationship to Fronts and Utility as a Model Metric N. Freeman et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015052
29. The sensitivity of pCO2 reconstructions to sampling scales across a Southern Ocean sub-domain: a semi-idealized ocean sampling simulation approach L. Djeutchouang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4171-2022
30. Climate-driven variability of the Southern Ocean CO 2 sink N. Mayot et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0055
31. The Southern Ocean carbon sink has been overestimated in the past three decades G. Zhong et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01566-6
32. Enhanced Southern Ocean CO2 outgassing as a result of stronger and poleward shifted southern hemispheric westerlies L. Menviel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4413-2023
33. Variability and stability of anthropogenic CO2 in Antarctic Bottom Water observed in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, 1978–2018 L. Mahieu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1559-2020
34. A deep-learning estimate of the decadal trends in the Southern Ocean carbon storage V. Zemskova et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31560-5
35. Estimating marine carbon uptake in the northeast Pacific using a neural network approach P. Duke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3919-2023
36. Improved atmospheric constraints on Southern Ocean CO 2 exchange Y. Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2309333121
37. Rice husk as a potential source of silicate to oceanic phytoplankton S. Shetye et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162941
38. The Variable Southern Ocean Carbon Sink N. Gruber et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063407
39. Machine learning reveals regime shifts in future ocean carbon dioxide fluxes inter-annual variability D. Couespel et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01257-2
40. Substantially underestimated winter CO 2 sources of the Southern Ocean S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea0024
41. Decreases in South Pacific and South Atlantic sea-air CO2 fluxes caused by extreme precipitation Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-69847-6
42. Summer trends and drivers of sea surface fCO2 and pH changes observed in the southern Indian Ocean over the last two decades (1998–2019) C. Leseurre et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2599-2022
43. Southern Ocean phytoplankton dynamics and carbon export: insights from a seasonal cycle approach S. Thomalla et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0068
44. Variability of Sea-Air Carbon Dioxide Flux in Autumn Across the Weddell Gyre and Offshore Dronning Maud Land in the Southern Ocean M. Ogundare et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.614263