Articles | Volume 15, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-429-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-429-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Methane and carbon dioxide fluxes over a lake: comparison between eddy covariance, floating chambers and boundary layer method
Kukka-Maaria Erkkilä
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 68, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Anne Ojala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 68, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Niemenkatu 73, 15140 Lahti, Finland
David Bastviken
Department of Thematic Studies – Environmental Change, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Tobias Biermann
Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, Sölvegatan 37, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
Jouni J. Heiskanen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 68, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Anders Lindroth
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
Olli Peltola
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 68, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Miitta Rantakari
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 68, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 65, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Timo Vesala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 68, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Ivan Mammarella
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 68, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
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Cited
103 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Energy and carbon fluxes from an oil sands pit lake M. Clark et al.
- Seasonal Balance of Carbon Dioxide Fluxes through the Naroch Lake Surface (Belarus) based on IR Spectroscopy and the method of Closed Chambers Z. Nichiporovich et al.
- Ebullition Controls on CH4 Emissions in an Urban, Eutrophic River: A Potential Time-Scale Bias in Determining the Aquatic CH4 Flux S. Chen et al.
- Seasonal freeze-thaw CO2 sink 'midday rest' phenomenon in lakes: A case study of the largest freshwater lake in the Yellow River Basin Y. Sun et al.
- Greenhouse gas emissions from an arid-zone reservoir and their environmental policy significance: Results from existing global models and an exploratory dataset S. Waldo et al.
- Estimating oil sands emissions using horizontal path-integrated column measurements T. Pernini et al.
- Validation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in CMIP6 Earth system models: a review L. Spafford & A. MacDougall
- Diel variation in CO2 flux is substantial in many lakes E. de Eyto et al.
- Spatiotemporally resolved measurements of CO2 distribution at the air-water interface using tunable diode laser spectroscopy D. Zhao et al.
- Validation of turbulent heat transfer models against eddy covariance flux measurements over a seasonally ice-covered lake J. Ala-Könni et al.
- Critical method needs in measuring greenhouse gas fluxes D. Bastviken et al.
- Exploring methods of measuring CO2 degassing in headwater streams M. Rawitch et al.
- Non-local Impacts on Eddy-Covariance Air–Lake $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ Fluxes L. Esters et al.
- Ditches as key players in carbon emissions in managed Phragmites-dominated wetland H. Xue et al.
- Low contribution of oxic methane production in shallow productive lakes S. Baliña et al.
- Ecosystem responses to increased organic carbon concentration: comparing results based on long-term monitoring and whole-lake experimentation P. Kankaala et al.
- Distribution and emission of N2O in the largest river-reservoir system along the Yellow River F. Cheng et al.
- Methane Emission From Global Lakes: New Spatiotemporal Data and Observation‐Driven Modeling of Methane Dynamics Indicates Lower Emissions M. Johnson et al.
- Seasonal and spatial variations of greenhouse gas (CO2, CH4 and N2O) emissions from urban ponds in Brussels T. Bauduin et al.
- ARGO: ARctic greenhouse Gas Observation metadata version 1 J. Vogt et al.
- Attributes of karst lakes in sustaining net autotrophy and carbon sink effects Y. Han et al.
- Modeling and mechanistic understanding of vertical dissolved methane transport in integrated vertical flow constructed wetlands (IVCWs) R. Xue et al.
- Diel, seasonal, and inter-annual variation in carbon dioxide effluxes from lakes and reservoirs M. Golub et al.
- Strong diurnal variability of carbon dioxide flux over algae-shellfish aquaculture ponds revealed by eddy covariance measurements Y. Zhang et al.
- Drivers of diffusive CH4 emissions from shallow subarctic lakes on daily to multi-year timescales J. Jansen et al.
- Large methane emission from freshwater aquaculture ponds revealed by long-term eddy covariance observation J. Zhao et al.
- Spatial and seasonal variations of carbon emissions in an urban lake: Flux sensitivity and sampling optimization based on high-resolution measurements J. Yin et al.
- Eddy-covariance CO2 fluxes over Itaipu lake, southern Brazil F. Armani et al.
- A review of hydropower reservoir GHG estimation methods M. Seth et al.
- Hybrid Lake Model (HyLake) v1.0: unifying deep learning and physical principles for simulating lake-atmosphere interactions Y. He & X. Yang
- Environmental Controls of Diffusive and Ebullitive Methane Emissions at a Subdaily Time Scale in the Littoral Zone of a Midlatitude Shallow Lake T. Taoka et al.
- Challenges of predicting gas transfer velocity from wind measurements over global lakes M. Klaus & D. Vachon
- Applicability and consequences of the integration of alternative models for CO2 transfer velocity into a process-based lake model P. Kiuru et al.
- Ebullition was a major pathway of methane emissions from the aquaculture ponds in southeast China P. Yang et al.
- Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes from different surface types in a created urban wetland X. Li et al.
- Sea-Air Exchange of Methane in Shallow Inshore Areas of the Baltic Sea M. Lundevall-Zara et al.
- Gas transfer velocities of CO2 in subtropical monsoonal climate streams and small rivers S. Li et al.
- Methane emissions from an oil sands tailings pond: a quantitative comparison of fluxes derived by different methods Y. You et al.
- High methane emissions from thermokarst lakes on the Tibetan Plateau are largely attributed to ebullition fluxes L. Wang et al.
- Diel variability of carbon dioxide concentrations and emissions in a largest urban lake, Central China: Insights from continuous measurements Y. Wang et al.
- Methane sink of subterranean space in an integrated atmosphere-soil-cave system G. Zeng et al.
- Spatial and temporal variability of methane emissions and environmental conditions in a hyper-eutrophic fishpond P. Znachor et al.
- Large Fine‐Scale Spatiotemporal Variations of CH4 Diffusive Fluxes From Shrimp Aquaculture Ponds Affected by Organic Matter Supply and Aeration in Southeast China P. Yang et al.
- Temporal and spatial variations of air-sea CO2 fluxes and their key influence factors in seagrass meadows of Hainan Island, South China Sea S. Liu et al.
- The Effects of Water Column Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations on Lake Methane Emissions—Results From a Whole‐Lake Oxygenation Experiment G. Pajala et al.
- Interannual, summer, and diel variability of CH4and CO2effluxes from Toolik Lake, Alaska, during the ice-free periods 2010–2015 W. Eugster et al.
- Greenhouse Gas Emission from Inland Open Water Bodies and Their Estimation Process—An Emerging Issue in the Era of Climate Change T. Chanu et al.
- Applicability of Semiconductor Methane Sensors for Measuring Methane Emission from the Surface of a Water Body A. Mershavka et al.
- High-frequency dynamics of CO2 emission flux and its influencing factors in a subtropical karst groundwater-fed reservoir, south China R. Li et al.
- Temporary stratification promotes large greenhouse gas emissions in a shallow eutrophic lake T. Davidson et al.
- Large Spatial and Temporal Variability of Carbon Dioxide and Methane in a Eutrophic Lake L. Loken et al.
- Methodologies for Measuring Microbial Methane Production and Emission from Soils—A Review M. Glagolev et al.
- Country-scale greenhouse gas budgets using shipborne measurements: a case study for the UK and Ireland C. Helfter et al.
- Comparing Spatial and Temporal Variation of Lake‐Atmosphere Carbon Dioxide Fluxes Using Multiple Methods A. Baldocchi et al.
- High‐frequency benthic flux measurements reveal dynamic diel nitrogen exchanges and water column coupling in a stormwater pond M. Thackston et al.
- Confirming existing parameterizations for methane gas transfer velocity in lakes based on direct and high‐frequent methods L. Esters et al.
- Classifying Mixing Regimes in Ponds and Shallow Lakes M. Holgerson et al.
- Review on monitoring methods for greenhouse gases fluxes in freshwater ecosystems L. Hang et al.
- Persistent hot spots of CO2 and CH4 in coastal nearshore environments E. Asmala & M. Scheinin
- CH4 and CO2 Fluxes from the Surface of Boreal Lakes in the Arkhangelsk Region in Spring and Summer S. Prasolov et al.
- High-frequency productivity estimates for a lake from free-water CO2 concentration measurements M. Provenzale et al.
- Ozone Fluxes Over a Boreal Lake Exhibit Enhanced Deposition at Nights P. Fung et al.
- Optimized methods for diffusive greenhouse gas flux analyses in inland waters L. Zhu et al.
- Eddy Covariance Data Reveal That a Small Freshwater Reservoir Emits a Substantial Amount of Carbon Dioxide and Methane A. Hounshell et al.
- Characteristics and influencing factors of greenhouse gas emissions from reservoirs in the Yellow River Basin: A Meta-analysis S. Huang et al.
- Temperature Proxies as a Solution to Biased Sampling of Lake Methane Emissions J. Jansen et al.
- High Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Methane Production and Emission in Oxic Surface Water J. Hartmann et al.
- Temporal and spatial variations in methane emissions from the littoral zone of a shallow mid-latitude lake with steady methane bubble emission areas H. Iwata et al.
- Impacts of summer rainfall events on the dynamics of greenhouse gas fluxes revealed by high-frequency observation from Guanzhuang Reservoir, Hubei Province C. Min et al.
- Practical Guide to Measuring Wetland Carbon Pools and Fluxes S. Bansal et al.
- LéXPLORE: A floating laboratory on Lake Geneva offering unique lake research opportunities A. Wüest et al.
- Study on Principles of Soil Respiration Monitoring and Calibration Improvement Methods X. Wang & J. Hu
- Trace gas (CH4, N2O, H2S) distribution in the water column of inland lakes in Poland M. Woszczyk et al.
- Plot-scale spatiotemporal variations of CO2 concentration and flux across water–air interfaces at aquaculture shrimp ponds in a subtropical estuary Y. Zhang et al.
- Variability of greenhouse gas (CH4 and CO2) emissions in a subtropical hydroelectric reservoir: Nam Theun 2 (Lao PDR) A. Hoàng et al.
- Accessible methodology to evaluate the behavior of methane emissions from a water body V. Fusé et al.
- Diel variation of CH4 emission fluxes in a small artificial lake: Toward more accurate methods of observation D. Tan et al.
- Lake‐Atmosphere Heat Flux Dynamics of a Thermokarst Lake in Arctic Siberia D. Franz et al.
- Sub-daily variability of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide emissions from two urban ponds in Brussels (Belgium) T. Bauduin et al.
- Accounting for surface waves improves gas flux estimation at high wind speed in a large lake P. Perolo et al.
- Carbon emission from thermokarst lakes in NE European tundra S. Zabelina et al.
- Higher emissions of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane during the daytime in two reservoirs E. Leon-Palmero et al.
- Diel Variability of CO2 and CH4 from Inland Waters: Patterns, Drivers, and Implications L. Li et al.
- Bridging the gap in riverine greenhouse gas research: From monitoring methods to mechanistic understanding L. Ho et al.
- Diel Variability of CO2 Emissions From Northern Lakes D. Rudberg et al.
- Pond greenhouse gas emissions controlled by duckweed coverage J. Rabaey & J. Cotner
- Changes in CO2 concentration and degassing of eutrophic urban lakes associated with algal growth and decline L. Zhang et al.
- Carbon dioxide uptake overrides methane emission at the air-water interface of algae-shellfish mariculture ponds: Evidence from eddy covariance observations Y. Zhang et al.
- Daily and seasonal variations of CO2 and CH4 diffusive emissions in the largest urban lake of China L. Zhang et al.
- Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Reservoirs: Controls and Upscaling J. Beaulieu et al.
- Significant monthly and diel variations of CH4 emission from a shallow eutrophic lake with submerged aquatic vegetation Z. Zhang et al.
- Biogeochemical Distinctiveness of Peatland Ponds, Thermokarst Waterbodies, and Lakes J. Arsenault et al.
- Atmospheric CO2 Exchange of a Small Mountain Lake: Limitations of Eddy Covariance and Boundary Layer Modeling Methods in Complex Terrain K. Scholz et al.
- Surface CO2 gradients challenge conventional CO2 emission quantification in lentic water bodies under calm conditions P. Aurich et al.
- Warm-wet conditions enhance nighttime methane accumulation in China's largest urban lake Y. Wang et al.
- High spatial variability in wetland methane fluxes is tied to vegetation patch types G. Stewart et al.
- Characteristics of methane emissions in the Living Water Garden in Chengdu City from 2012 to 2017 R. Xue et al.
- Annual CO2 and CH4 fluxes in coastal earthen ponds with Litopenaeus vannamei in southeastern China C. Tong et al.
- Microbial communities involved in aerobic and anaerobic methane cycling in a meromictic ferruginous subarctic lake A. Kallistova et al.
- Temporal patterns of greenhouse gas emissions from two small thermokarst lakes in Nunavik, Canada A. Pouliot et al.
- Temporal dynamics and environmental controls of carbon dioxide and methane fluxes measured by the eddy covariance method over a boreal river A. Vähä et al.
- Diel variability of methane emissions from lakes A. Sieczko et al.
- Sediment Chemistry Predicts Littoral Methane Emissions A. Tanentzap et al.
103 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Energy and carbon fluxes from an oil sands pit lake M. Clark et al.
- Seasonal Balance of Carbon Dioxide Fluxes through the Naroch Lake Surface (Belarus) based on IR Spectroscopy and the method of Closed Chambers Z. Nichiporovich et al.
- Ebullition Controls on CH4 Emissions in an Urban, Eutrophic River: A Potential Time-Scale Bias in Determining the Aquatic CH4 Flux S. Chen et al.
- Seasonal freeze-thaw CO2 sink 'midday rest' phenomenon in lakes: A case study of the largest freshwater lake in the Yellow River Basin Y. Sun et al.
- Greenhouse gas emissions from an arid-zone reservoir and their environmental policy significance: Results from existing global models and an exploratory dataset S. Waldo et al.
- Estimating oil sands emissions using horizontal path-integrated column measurements T. Pernini et al.
- Validation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in CMIP6 Earth system models: a review L. Spafford & A. MacDougall
- Diel variation in CO2 flux is substantial in many lakes E. de Eyto et al.
- Spatiotemporally resolved measurements of CO2 distribution at the air-water interface using tunable diode laser spectroscopy D. Zhao et al.
- Validation of turbulent heat transfer models against eddy covariance flux measurements over a seasonally ice-covered lake J. Ala-Könni et al.
- Critical method needs in measuring greenhouse gas fluxes D. Bastviken et al.
- Exploring methods of measuring CO2 degassing in headwater streams M. Rawitch et al.
- Non-local Impacts on Eddy-Covariance Air–Lake $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ Fluxes L. Esters et al.
- Ditches as key players in carbon emissions in managed Phragmites-dominated wetland H. Xue et al.
- Low contribution of oxic methane production in shallow productive lakes S. Baliña et al.
- Ecosystem responses to increased organic carbon concentration: comparing results based on long-term monitoring and whole-lake experimentation P. Kankaala et al.
- Distribution and emission of N2O in the largest river-reservoir system along the Yellow River F. Cheng et al.
- Methane Emission From Global Lakes: New Spatiotemporal Data and Observation‐Driven Modeling of Methane Dynamics Indicates Lower Emissions M. Johnson et al.
- Seasonal and spatial variations of greenhouse gas (CO2, CH4 and N2O) emissions from urban ponds in Brussels T. Bauduin et al.
- ARGO: ARctic greenhouse Gas Observation metadata version 1 J. Vogt et al.
- Attributes of karst lakes in sustaining net autotrophy and carbon sink effects Y. Han et al.
- Modeling and mechanistic understanding of vertical dissolved methane transport in integrated vertical flow constructed wetlands (IVCWs) R. Xue et al.
- Diel, seasonal, and inter-annual variation in carbon dioxide effluxes from lakes and reservoirs M. Golub et al.
- Strong diurnal variability of carbon dioxide flux over algae-shellfish aquaculture ponds revealed by eddy covariance measurements Y. Zhang et al.
- Drivers of diffusive CH4 emissions from shallow subarctic lakes on daily to multi-year timescales J. Jansen et al.
- Large methane emission from freshwater aquaculture ponds revealed by long-term eddy covariance observation J. Zhao et al.
- Spatial and seasonal variations of carbon emissions in an urban lake: Flux sensitivity and sampling optimization based on high-resolution measurements J. Yin et al.
- Eddy-covariance CO2 fluxes over Itaipu lake, southern Brazil F. Armani et al.
- A review of hydropower reservoir GHG estimation methods M. Seth et al.
- Hybrid Lake Model (HyLake) v1.0: unifying deep learning and physical principles for simulating lake-atmosphere interactions Y. He & X. Yang
- Environmental Controls of Diffusive and Ebullitive Methane Emissions at a Subdaily Time Scale in the Littoral Zone of a Midlatitude Shallow Lake T. Taoka et al.
- Challenges of predicting gas transfer velocity from wind measurements over global lakes M. Klaus & D. Vachon
- Applicability and consequences of the integration of alternative models for CO2 transfer velocity into a process-based lake model P. Kiuru et al.
- Ebullition was a major pathway of methane emissions from the aquaculture ponds in southeast China P. Yang et al.
- Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes from different surface types in a created urban wetland X. Li et al.
- Sea-Air Exchange of Methane in Shallow Inshore Areas of the Baltic Sea M. Lundevall-Zara et al.
- Gas transfer velocities of CO2 in subtropical monsoonal climate streams and small rivers S. Li et al.
- Methane emissions from an oil sands tailings pond: a quantitative comparison of fluxes derived by different methods Y. You et al.
- High methane emissions from thermokarst lakes on the Tibetan Plateau are largely attributed to ebullition fluxes L. Wang et al.
- Diel variability of carbon dioxide concentrations and emissions in a largest urban lake, Central China: Insights from continuous measurements Y. Wang et al.
- Methane sink of subterranean space in an integrated atmosphere-soil-cave system G. Zeng et al.
- Spatial and temporal variability of methane emissions and environmental conditions in a hyper-eutrophic fishpond P. Znachor et al.
- Large Fine‐Scale Spatiotemporal Variations of CH4 Diffusive Fluxes From Shrimp Aquaculture Ponds Affected by Organic Matter Supply and Aeration in Southeast China P. Yang et al.
- Temporal and spatial variations of air-sea CO2 fluxes and their key influence factors in seagrass meadows of Hainan Island, South China Sea S. Liu et al.
- The Effects of Water Column Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations on Lake Methane Emissions—Results From a Whole‐Lake Oxygenation Experiment G. Pajala et al.
- Interannual, summer, and diel variability of CH4and CO2effluxes from Toolik Lake, Alaska, during the ice-free periods 2010–2015 W. Eugster et al.
- Greenhouse Gas Emission from Inland Open Water Bodies and Their Estimation Process—An Emerging Issue in the Era of Climate Change T. Chanu et al.
- Applicability of Semiconductor Methane Sensors for Measuring Methane Emission from the Surface of a Water Body A. Mershavka et al.
- High-frequency dynamics of CO2 emission flux and its influencing factors in a subtropical karst groundwater-fed reservoir, south China R. Li et al.
- Temporary stratification promotes large greenhouse gas emissions in a shallow eutrophic lake T. Davidson et al.
- Large Spatial and Temporal Variability of Carbon Dioxide and Methane in a Eutrophic Lake L. Loken et al.
- Methodologies for Measuring Microbial Methane Production and Emission from Soils—A Review M. Glagolev et al.
- Country-scale greenhouse gas budgets using shipborne measurements: a case study for the UK and Ireland C. Helfter et al.
- Comparing Spatial and Temporal Variation of Lake‐Atmosphere Carbon Dioxide Fluxes Using Multiple Methods A. Baldocchi et al.
- High‐frequency benthic flux measurements reveal dynamic diel nitrogen exchanges and water column coupling in a stormwater pond M. Thackston et al.
- Confirming existing parameterizations for methane gas transfer velocity in lakes based on direct and high‐frequent methods L. Esters et al.
- Classifying Mixing Regimes in Ponds and Shallow Lakes M. Holgerson et al.
- Review on monitoring methods for greenhouse gases fluxes in freshwater ecosystems L. Hang et al.
- Persistent hot spots of CO2 and CH4 in coastal nearshore environments E. Asmala & M. Scheinin
- CH4 and CO2 Fluxes from the Surface of Boreal Lakes in the Arkhangelsk Region in Spring and Summer S. Prasolov et al.
- High-frequency productivity estimates for a lake from free-water CO2 concentration measurements M. Provenzale et al.
- Ozone Fluxes Over a Boreal Lake Exhibit Enhanced Deposition at Nights P. Fung et al.
- Optimized methods for diffusive greenhouse gas flux analyses in inland waters L. Zhu et al.
- Eddy Covariance Data Reveal That a Small Freshwater Reservoir Emits a Substantial Amount of Carbon Dioxide and Methane A. Hounshell et al.
- Characteristics and influencing factors of greenhouse gas emissions from reservoirs in the Yellow River Basin: A Meta-analysis S. Huang et al.
- Temperature Proxies as a Solution to Biased Sampling of Lake Methane Emissions J. Jansen et al.
- High Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Methane Production and Emission in Oxic Surface Water J. Hartmann et al.
- Temporal and spatial variations in methane emissions from the littoral zone of a shallow mid-latitude lake with steady methane bubble emission areas H. Iwata et al.
- Impacts of summer rainfall events on the dynamics of greenhouse gas fluxes revealed by high-frequency observation from Guanzhuang Reservoir, Hubei Province C. Min et al.
- Practical Guide to Measuring Wetland Carbon Pools and Fluxes S. Bansal et al.
- LéXPLORE: A floating laboratory on Lake Geneva offering unique lake research opportunities A. Wüest et al.
- Study on Principles of Soil Respiration Monitoring and Calibration Improvement Methods X. Wang & J. Hu
- Trace gas (CH4, N2O, H2S) distribution in the water column of inland lakes in Poland M. Woszczyk et al.
- Plot-scale spatiotemporal variations of CO2 concentration and flux across water–air interfaces at aquaculture shrimp ponds in a subtropical estuary Y. Zhang et al.
- Variability of greenhouse gas (CH4 and CO2) emissions in a subtropical hydroelectric reservoir: Nam Theun 2 (Lao PDR) A. Hoàng et al.
- Accessible methodology to evaluate the behavior of methane emissions from a water body V. Fusé et al.
- Diel variation of CH4 emission fluxes in a small artificial lake: Toward more accurate methods of observation D. Tan et al.
- Lake‐Atmosphere Heat Flux Dynamics of a Thermokarst Lake in Arctic Siberia D. Franz et al.
- Sub-daily variability of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide emissions from two urban ponds in Brussels (Belgium) T. Bauduin et al.
- Accounting for surface waves improves gas flux estimation at high wind speed in a large lake P. Perolo et al.
- Carbon emission from thermokarst lakes in NE European tundra S. Zabelina et al.
- Higher emissions of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane during the daytime in two reservoirs E. Leon-Palmero et al.
- Diel Variability of CO2 and CH4 from Inland Waters: Patterns, Drivers, and Implications L. Li et al.
- Bridging the gap in riverine greenhouse gas research: From monitoring methods to mechanistic understanding L. Ho et al.
- Diel Variability of CO2 Emissions From Northern Lakes D. Rudberg et al.
- Pond greenhouse gas emissions controlled by duckweed coverage J. Rabaey & J. Cotner
- Changes in CO2 concentration and degassing of eutrophic urban lakes associated with algal growth and decline L. Zhang et al.
- Carbon dioxide uptake overrides methane emission at the air-water interface of algae-shellfish mariculture ponds: Evidence from eddy covariance observations Y. Zhang et al.
- Daily and seasonal variations of CO2 and CH4 diffusive emissions in the largest urban lake of China L. Zhang et al.
- Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Reservoirs: Controls and Upscaling J. Beaulieu et al.
- Significant monthly and diel variations of CH4 emission from a shallow eutrophic lake with submerged aquatic vegetation Z. Zhang et al.
- Biogeochemical Distinctiveness of Peatland Ponds, Thermokarst Waterbodies, and Lakes J. Arsenault et al.
- Atmospheric CO2 Exchange of a Small Mountain Lake: Limitations of Eddy Covariance and Boundary Layer Modeling Methods in Complex Terrain K. Scholz et al.
- Surface CO2 gradients challenge conventional CO2 emission quantification in lentic water bodies under calm conditions P. Aurich et al.
- Warm-wet conditions enhance nighttime methane accumulation in China's largest urban lake Y. Wang et al.
- High spatial variability in wetland methane fluxes is tied to vegetation patch types G. Stewart et al.
- Characteristics of methane emissions in the Living Water Garden in Chengdu City from 2012 to 2017 R. Xue et al.
- Annual CO2 and CH4 fluxes in coastal earthen ponds with Litopenaeus vannamei in southeastern China C. Tong et al.
- Microbial communities involved in aerobic and anaerobic methane cycling in a meromictic ferruginous subarctic lake A. Kallistova et al.
- Temporal patterns of greenhouse gas emissions from two small thermokarst lakes in Nunavik, Canada A. Pouliot et al.
- Temporal dynamics and environmental controls of carbon dioxide and methane fluxes measured by the eddy covariance method over a boreal river A. Vähä et al.
- Diel variability of methane emissions from lakes A. Sieczko et al.
- Sediment Chemistry Predicts Littoral Methane Emissions A. Tanentzap et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 04 May 2026
Short summary
Global estimates of freshwater greenhouse gas emissions are usually based on simple gas transfer models that underestimate the emissions. Thus, comparison of different gas transfer models is required for evaluating the uncertainties. This study compares three commonly used methods for estimating greenhouse gas emissions over lakes. We conclude that simple gas transfer models underestimate the emissions and more recent models should be used for global freshwater greenhouse gas emission estimates.
Global estimates of freshwater greenhouse gas emissions are usually based on simple gas transfer...
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