Articles | Volume 15, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-5315-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-5315-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
03 Sep 2018
Research article |
| 03 Sep 2018
| 03 Sep 2018
Drivers of future seasonal cycle changes in oceanic pCO2
M. Angeles Gallego
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Oceanography, School of Ocean and Earth Sciences and Technology, University
of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
Axel Timmermann
International Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Sciences and Technology,
University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Busan, South Korea
Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
Tobias Friedrich
International Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Sciences and Technology,
University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
Richard E. Zeebe
Department of Oceanography, School of Ocean and Earth Sciences and Technology, University
of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
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Cited
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Observed and Projected Changes in North Atlantic Seasonal Temperature Reduction and Their Drivers J. Grist et al. 10.1029/2023JC019837
- Spatial and temporal variations in sea surface pCO2 and air-sea flux of CO2 in the Bering Sea revealed by satellite-based data during 2003–2019 S. Zhang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1099916
- Acclimation to various temperature and pCO2 levels does not impact the competitive ability of two strains of Skeletonema marinoi in natural communities C. Briddon et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1197570
- Observed amplification of the seasonal CO2 cycle at the Southern Ocean Time Series E. Shadwick et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1281854
- Future Amplification of Sea Surface Temperature Seasonality Due To Enhanced Ocean Stratification A. Jo et al. 10.1029/2022GL098607
- Twenty-first century ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation, and upper-ocean nutrient and primary production decline from CMIP6 model projections L. Kwiatkowski et al. 10.5194/bg-17-3439-2020
- Assessment of the potential effect of thermal effluents on CO2 absorption in coastal waters Y. Ko & T. Kim 10.3389/fmars.2024.1338832
- Machine learning reveals regime shifts in future ocean carbon dioxide fluxes inter-annual variability D. Couespel et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01257-2
- Toward a Mechanistic Understanding of Marine Invertebrate Behavior at Elevated CO2 J. Thomas et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00345
- Contrasting effects of constant and fluctuating pCO2 conditions on the exercise physiology of coral reef fishes K. Hannan et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105224
- Anthropogenic Intensification of Surface Ocean Interannual pCO2 Variability M. Gallego et al. 10.1029/2020GL087104
- Ocean carbon pump decomposition and its application to CMIP5 earth system model simulations A. Oka 10.1186/s40645-020-00338-y
- Drivers of Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Seasonality and its Long‐Term Changes in the NASA‐GISS Model CMIP6 Submission P. Lerner et al. 10.1029/2019MS002028
- Ocean Alkalinity, Buffering and Biogeochemical Processes J. Middelburg et al. 10.1029/2019RG000681
- Elevated CO2 affects anxiety but not a range of other behaviours in juvenile yellowtail kingfish M. Jarrold et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104863
- Increase in ocean acidity variability and extremes under increasing atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> F. Burger et al. 10.5194/bg-17-4633-2020
- What goes in must come out: the oceanic outgassing of anthropogenic carbon D. Couespel & J. Tjiputra 10.1088/1748-9326/ad16e0
- Seasonal Variability of the Surface Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Synthesis K. Rodgers et al. 10.1029/2023GB007798
- Invited review - the effects of anthropogenic abiotic stressors on the sensory systems of fishes L. Tigert & C. Porteus 10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.111366
- Enhance seasonal amplitude of atmospheric CO 2 by the changing Southern Ocean carbon sink J. Yun et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abq0220
- Reducing CO2 Emissions of a Coal-Fired Power Plant via Accelerated Weathering of Limestone: Carbon Capture Efficiency and Environmental Safety J. Kirchner et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b07009
- Carbon Air–Sea Flux in the Arctic Ocean from CALIPSO from 2007 to 2020 S. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs14246196
- An empirical projection of ocean acidification in southwestern Japan over the 21st century N. Kosugi et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2023.104290
- Projected poleward migration of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink region under high emissions P. Mongwe et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01382-y
- Quantifying the Role of Seasonality in the Marine Carbon Cycle Feedback: An ESM2M Case Study A. Fassbender et al. 10.1029/2021GB007018
- Anthropogenic Attribution of the Increasing Seasonal Amplitude in Surface Ocean pCO2 F. Joos et al. 10.1029/2023GL102857
- Diel pCO2 variation among coral reefs and microhabitats at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef K. Hannan et al. 10.1007/s00338-020-01973-z
- Dynamically downscaled projections of ocean acidification for the Bering Sea D. Pilcher et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2022.105055
- OceanSODA-ETHZ: a global gridded data set of the surface ocean carbonate system for seasonal to decadal studies of ocean acidification L. Gregor & N. Gruber 10.5194/essd-13-777-2021
- Anthropogenic CO2, air–sea CO2 fluxes, and acidification in the Southern Ocean: results from a time-series analysis at station OISO-KERFIX (51° S–68° E) N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/os-20-725-2024
- Emergence of anthropogenic signals in the ocean carbon cycle S. Schlunegger et al. 10.1038/s41558-019-0553-2
- Identifying Appropriate Locations for the Accelerated Weathering of Limestone to Reduce CO2 Emissions J. Kirchner et al. 10.3390/min11111261
- Arctic Ocean annual high in $${{\boldsymbol{p}}}_{{{\bf{CO}}}_{{\bf{2}}}}$$ could shift from winter to summer J. Orr et al. 10.1038/s41586-022-05205-y
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Observed and Projected Changes in North Atlantic Seasonal Temperature Reduction and Their Drivers J. Grist et al. 10.1029/2023JC019837
- Spatial and temporal variations in sea surface pCO2 and air-sea flux of CO2 in the Bering Sea revealed by satellite-based data during 2003–2019 S. Zhang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1099916
- Acclimation to various temperature and pCO2 levels does not impact the competitive ability of two strains of Skeletonema marinoi in natural communities C. Briddon et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1197570
- Observed amplification of the seasonal CO2 cycle at the Southern Ocean Time Series E. Shadwick et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1281854
- Future Amplification of Sea Surface Temperature Seasonality Due To Enhanced Ocean Stratification A. Jo et al. 10.1029/2022GL098607
- Twenty-first century ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation, and upper-ocean nutrient and primary production decline from CMIP6 model projections L. Kwiatkowski et al. 10.5194/bg-17-3439-2020
- Assessment of the potential effect of thermal effluents on CO2 absorption in coastal waters Y. Ko & T. Kim 10.3389/fmars.2024.1338832
- Machine learning reveals regime shifts in future ocean carbon dioxide fluxes inter-annual variability D. Couespel et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01257-2
- Toward a Mechanistic Understanding of Marine Invertebrate Behavior at Elevated CO2 J. Thomas et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00345
- Contrasting effects of constant and fluctuating pCO2 conditions on the exercise physiology of coral reef fishes K. Hannan et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105224
- Anthropogenic Intensification of Surface Ocean Interannual pCO2 Variability M. Gallego et al. 10.1029/2020GL087104
- Ocean carbon pump decomposition and its application to CMIP5 earth system model simulations A. Oka 10.1186/s40645-020-00338-y
- Drivers of Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Seasonality and its Long‐Term Changes in the NASA‐GISS Model CMIP6 Submission P. Lerner et al. 10.1029/2019MS002028
- Ocean Alkalinity, Buffering and Biogeochemical Processes J. Middelburg et al. 10.1029/2019RG000681
- Elevated CO2 affects anxiety but not a range of other behaviours in juvenile yellowtail kingfish M. Jarrold et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104863
- Increase in ocean acidity variability and extremes under increasing atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> F. Burger et al. 10.5194/bg-17-4633-2020
- What goes in must come out: the oceanic outgassing of anthropogenic carbon D. Couespel & J. Tjiputra 10.1088/1748-9326/ad16e0
- Seasonal Variability of the Surface Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Synthesis K. Rodgers et al. 10.1029/2023GB007798
- Invited review - the effects of anthropogenic abiotic stressors on the sensory systems of fishes L. Tigert & C. Porteus 10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.111366
- Enhance seasonal amplitude of atmospheric CO 2 by the changing Southern Ocean carbon sink J. Yun et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abq0220
- Reducing CO2 Emissions of a Coal-Fired Power Plant via Accelerated Weathering of Limestone: Carbon Capture Efficiency and Environmental Safety J. Kirchner et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b07009
- Carbon Air–Sea Flux in the Arctic Ocean from CALIPSO from 2007 to 2020 S. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs14246196
- An empirical projection of ocean acidification in southwestern Japan over the 21st century N. Kosugi et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2023.104290
- Projected poleward migration of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink region under high emissions P. Mongwe et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01382-y
- Quantifying the Role of Seasonality in the Marine Carbon Cycle Feedback: An ESM2M Case Study A. Fassbender et al. 10.1029/2021GB007018
- Anthropogenic Attribution of the Increasing Seasonal Amplitude in Surface Ocean pCO2 F. Joos et al. 10.1029/2023GL102857
- Diel pCO2 variation among coral reefs and microhabitats at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef K. Hannan et al. 10.1007/s00338-020-01973-z
- Dynamically downscaled projections of ocean acidification for the Bering Sea D. Pilcher et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2022.105055
- OceanSODA-ETHZ: a global gridded data set of the surface ocean carbonate system for seasonal to decadal studies of ocean acidification L. Gregor & N. Gruber 10.5194/essd-13-777-2021
- Anthropogenic CO2, air–sea CO2 fluxes, and acidification in the Southern Ocean: results from a time-series analysis at station OISO-KERFIX (51° S–68° E) N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/os-20-725-2024
- Emergence of anthropogenic signals in the ocean carbon cycle S. Schlunegger et al. 10.1038/s41558-019-0553-2
- Identifying Appropriate Locations for the Accelerated Weathering of Limestone to Reduce CO2 Emissions J. Kirchner et al. 10.3390/min11111261
- Arctic Ocean annual high in $${{\boldsymbol{p}}}_{{{\bf{CO}}}_{{\bf{2}}}}$$ could shift from winter to summer J. Orr et al. 10.1038/s41586-022-05205-y
Discussed (final revised paper)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 25 Dec 2024
Short summary
It is projected that the summer–winter difference in pCO2 levels will be larger in the future. In this paper, we study the causes of this seasonal amplification of pCO2. We found that anthropogenic CO2 enhances the effect of seasonal changes in temperature (T) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) on pCO2 seasonality. This is because the oceanic pCO2 becomes more sensitive to seasonal T and DIC changes when the CO2 concentration is higher.
It is projected that the summer–winter difference in pCO2 levels will be larger in the future....
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