Articles | Volume 15, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-703-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-703-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
05 Feb 2018
Research article |
| 05 Feb 2018
Peat decomposability in managed organic soils in relation to land use, organic matter composition and temperature
Cédric Bader
Agroscope, Climate and Agriculture Group, Zurich 8046, Switzerland
Inst Terr Ecosyst, ETH Zürich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland
Moritz Müller
School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Zollikofen 3052, Switzerland
Rainer Schulin
Inst Terr Ecosyst, ETH Zürich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland
Jens Leifeld
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Agroscope, Climate and Agriculture Group, Zurich 8046, Switzerland
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Cited
48 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Substrate quality of drained organic soils—Implications for carbon dioxide fluxes A. Säurich et al. 10.1002/jpln.202000475
- The Delayed Effect of Low-Energy Lignite Organic Matter on the Treatment Optimization of Zea mays L. Grown for Silage B. Symanowicz et al. 10.3390/agriculture12101639
- Nitrous Oxide Dynamics in Agricultural Peat Soil in Response to Availability of Nitrate, Nitrite, and Iron Sulfides A. Taghizadeh-Toosi et al. 10.1080/01490451.2019.1666192
- A Two-Part Harmony: Changes in Peat Molecular Composition in Two Cores from an Ombrotrophic Peatland (Tremoal do Pedrido, Xistral Mountains, NW Spain) A. Martínez Cortizas et al. 10.3390/soilsystems9010014
- Development and degradation of a submontane forest in the Beskid Wyspowy Mountains (Polish Western Carpathians) during the Holocene P. Kołaczek et al. 10.1177/09596836211033200
- Effects of converting cropland to grassland on greenhouse gas emissions from peat and organic-rich soils in temperate and boreal climates: a systematic review A. Holzknecht et al. 10.1186/s13750-024-00354-1
- Cutting peatland CO2 emissions with water management practices J. Boonman et al. 10.5194/bg-19-5707-2022
- Groundwater level effects on greenhouse gas emissions from undisturbed peat cores E. Blondeau et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.117043
- Quantitative evaluation of carbon dioxide emissions from the subsoils of volcanic and non-volcanic ash soils in temperate forest ecosystems Y. Abe et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117221
- The organic carbon dynamics of peat soil under liberica coffee cultivation B. Hafif & K. Sasmita 10.1088/1755-1315/418/1/012021
- 9000 years of changes in peat organic matter composition in Store Mosse (Sweden) traced using FTIR‐ATR A. Martínez Cortizas et al. 10.1111/bor.12527
- Lability classification of soil organic matter in the northern permafrost region P. Kuhry et al. 10.5194/bg-17-361-2020
- Soil organic matter stoichiometry as indicator for peatland degradation J. Leifeld et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-64275-y
- Mise en place des tourbières alcalines et modifications de la dynamique fluviatile dans la moyenne vallée de la Somme (France) à l’Holocène C. Garcia et al. 10.4000/124eu
- Translocation of tropical peat surface to deeper soil horizons under compaction controls carbon emissions in the absence of groundwater M. Samuel & S. Evers 10.3389/fsoil.2024.1259907
- Mitigating decomposition in agricultural peatlands: Influence of copper and polyphenol on C N P dynamics and enzyme activities in two contrasting soils K. Bourdon et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116694
- How do sand addition, soil moisture and nutrient status influence greenhouse gas fluxes from drained organic soils? A. Säurich et al. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.04.013
- Response of Bare Soil Respiration to Air and Soil Temperature Variations According to Different Models: A Case Study of an Urban Grassland E. Dyukarev & S. Kurakov 10.3390/land12050939
- Principles and processes in conserving and restoring cultivated organic soils: promising avenues J. Caron et al. 10.17660/ActaHortic.2024.1389.31
- Distribution of nitrous oxide emissions from managed organic soils under different land uses estimated by the peat C/N ratio to improve national GHG inventories J. Leifeld 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.328
- Impact of Land Use Conversion on Carbon Stocks and Selected Peat Physico-chemical Properties in the Leyte Sab-a Basin Peatland, Philippines S. Decena et al. 10.1007/s13157-021-01520-8
- Organic matter sources in permafrost peatlands changed by high-intensity fire during the last 150 years in the northern Great Khingan Mountains, China J. Cong et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111821
- Large historical carbon emissions from cultivated northern peatlands C. Qiu et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abf1332
- Land use-driven historical soil carbon losses in Swiss peatlands C. Wüst-Galley et al. 10.1007/s10980-019-00941-5
- Mapping and monitoring peatland conditions from global to field scale B. Minasny et al. 10.1007/s10533-023-01084-1
- Drained organic soils under agriculture — The more degraded the soil the higher the specific basal respiration A. Säurich et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113911
- Underestimation of carbon dioxide emissions from organic-rich agricultural soils Z. Liang et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01459-8
- Organic soil greenhouse gas flux rates in hemiboreal old-growth Scots pine forests at different groundwater levels V. Samariks et al. 10.1007/s10342-024-01690-0
- Unraveling the Importance of Polyphenols for Microbial Carbon Mineralization in Rewetted Riparian Peatlands D. Zak et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2019.00147
- Tropical peatland carbon storage linked to global latitudinal trends in peat recalcitrance S. Hodgkins et al. 10.1038/s41467-018-06050-2
- Carbon stock stability in drained peatland after simulated plant carbon addition: Strong dependence on deeper soil L. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157539
- Drainage Canals in Southeast Asian Peatlands Increase Carbon Emissions N. Dadap et al. 10.1029/2020AV000321
- Soil organic nitrogen priming to nitrous oxide: A synthesis E. Daly et al. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2023.109254
- Carbon stability in a Scottish lowland raised bog: potential legacy effects of historical land use and implications for global change H. Schimmel et al. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.108124
- The Use of Subsidence to Estimate Carbon Loss from Deforested and Drained Tropical Peatlands in Indonesia G. Anshari et al. 10.3390/f12060732
- Accumulation of C4‐carbon from Miscanthus in organic‐matter‐rich soils J. Leifeld et al. 10.1111/gcbb.12861
- Horticultural additives influence peat biogeochemistry and increase short-term CO2 production from peat B. Sharma et al. 10.1007/s11104-024-06685-9
- Impact of future climate scenarios on peatland and constructed wetland water quality: A mesocosm experiment within climate chambers S. Salimi & M. Scholz 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112459
- Technical Modernization as an Element of Technological Safety of a Peat Mining Enterprise (for Example «Tverregiontorf») T. Yakonovskaya & A. Zhigulskaya 10.1088/1755-1315/666/3/032078
- Evaluation of the intrinsic temperature sensitivity of ecosystem respiration in typical ecosystems of an endorheic river basin D. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109393
- Microbial enzyme activity and stoichiometry signal the effects of agricultural intervention on nutrient cycling in peatlands L. Qin et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107242
- Comparing GHG Emissions from Drained Oil Palm and Recovering Tropical Peatland Forests in Malaysia S. Azizan et al. 10.3390/w13233372
- Capability of HYDRUS wetland module to simulate flow and nitrogen removal processes in pilot-scale treatment peatlands under frost and no-frost conditions U. Khan et al. 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106790
- Mitigating CO2 emissions from cultivated peatlands: Efficiency of straws and wood chips applications in maintaining carbon stock in two contrasting soils K. Bourdon et al. 10.3389/fsoil.2023.1285964
- Electrochemical Properties of Peat Particulate Organic Matter on a Global Scale: Relation to Peat Chemistry and Degree of Decomposition H. Teickner et al. 10.1029/2021GB007160
- Soil degradation determines release of nitrous oxide and dissolved organic carbon from peatlands H. Liu et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab3947
- Carbon Dynamics in Rewetted Tropical Peat Swamp Forests T. Darusman et al. 10.3390/cli10030035
47 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Pore-scale controls on hydrological and geochemical processes in peat: Implications on interacting processes C. McCarter et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103227
- Substrate quality of drained organic soils—Implications for carbon dioxide fluxes A. Säurich et al. 10.1002/jpln.202000475
- The Delayed Effect of Low-Energy Lignite Organic Matter on the Treatment Optimization of Zea mays L. Grown for Silage B. Symanowicz et al. 10.3390/agriculture12101639
- Nitrous Oxide Dynamics in Agricultural Peat Soil in Response to Availability of Nitrate, Nitrite, and Iron Sulfides A. Taghizadeh-Toosi et al. 10.1080/01490451.2019.1666192
- A Two-Part Harmony: Changes in Peat Molecular Composition in Two Cores from an Ombrotrophic Peatland (Tremoal do Pedrido, Xistral Mountains, NW Spain) A. Martínez Cortizas et al. 10.3390/soilsystems9010014
- Development and degradation of a submontane forest in the Beskid Wyspowy Mountains (Polish Western Carpathians) during the Holocene P. Kołaczek et al. 10.1177/09596836211033200
- Effects of converting cropland to grassland on greenhouse gas emissions from peat and organic-rich soils in temperate and boreal climates: a systematic review A. Holzknecht et al. 10.1186/s13750-024-00354-1
- Cutting peatland CO2 emissions with water management practices J. Boonman et al. 10.5194/bg-19-5707-2022
- Groundwater level effects on greenhouse gas emissions from undisturbed peat cores E. Blondeau et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.117043
- Quantitative evaluation of carbon dioxide emissions from the subsoils of volcanic and non-volcanic ash soils in temperate forest ecosystems Y. Abe et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117221
- The organic carbon dynamics of peat soil under liberica coffee cultivation B. Hafif & K. Sasmita 10.1088/1755-1315/418/1/012021
- 9000 years of changes in peat organic matter composition in Store Mosse (Sweden) traced using FTIR‐ATR A. Martínez Cortizas et al. 10.1111/bor.12527
- Lability classification of soil organic matter in the northern permafrost region P. Kuhry et al. 10.5194/bg-17-361-2020
- Soil organic matter stoichiometry as indicator for peatland degradation J. Leifeld et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-64275-y
- Mise en place des tourbières alcalines et modifications de la dynamique fluviatile dans la moyenne vallée de la Somme (France) à l’Holocène C. Garcia et al. 10.4000/124eu
- Translocation of tropical peat surface to deeper soil horizons under compaction controls carbon emissions in the absence of groundwater M. Samuel & S. Evers 10.3389/fsoil.2024.1259907
- Mitigating decomposition in agricultural peatlands: Influence of copper and polyphenol on C N P dynamics and enzyme activities in two contrasting soils K. Bourdon et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116694
- How do sand addition, soil moisture and nutrient status influence greenhouse gas fluxes from drained organic soils? A. Säurich et al. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.04.013
- Response of Bare Soil Respiration to Air and Soil Temperature Variations According to Different Models: A Case Study of an Urban Grassland E. Dyukarev & S. Kurakov 10.3390/land12050939
- Principles and processes in conserving and restoring cultivated organic soils: promising avenues J. Caron et al. 10.17660/ActaHortic.2024.1389.31
- Distribution of nitrous oxide emissions from managed organic soils under different land uses estimated by the peat C/N ratio to improve national GHG inventories J. Leifeld 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.328
- Impact of Land Use Conversion on Carbon Stocks and Selected Peat Physico-chemical Properties in the Leyte Sab-a Basin Peatland, Philippines S. Decena et al. 10.1007/s13157-021-01520-8
- Organic matter sources in permafrost peatlands changed by high-intensity fire during the last 150 years in the northern Great Khingan Mountains, China J. Cong et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111821
- Large historical carbon emissions from cultivated northern peatlands C. Qiu et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abf1332
- Land use-driven historical soil carbon losses in Swiss peatlands C. Wüst-Galley et al. 10.1007/s10980-019-00941-5
- Mapping and monitoring peatland conditions from global to field scale B. Minasny et al. 10.1007/s10533-023-01084-1
- Drained organic soils under agriculture — The more degraded the soil the higher the specific basal respiration A. Säurich et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113911
- Underestimation of carbon dioxide emissions from organic-rich agricultural soils Z. Liang et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01459-8
- Organic soil greenhouse gas flux rates in hemiboreal old-growth Scots pine forests at different groundwater levels V. Samariks et al. 10.1007/s10342-024-01690-0
- Unraveling the Importance of Polyphenols for Microbial Carbon Mineralization in Rewetted Riparian Peatlands D. Zak et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2019.00147
- Tropical peatland carbon storage linked to global latitudinal trends in peat recalcitrance S. Hodgkins et al. 10.1038/s41467-018-06050-2
- Carbon stock stability in drained peatland after simulated plant carbon addition: Strong dependence on deeper soil L. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157539
- Drainage Canals in Southeast Asian Peatlands Increase Carbon Emissions N. Dadap et al. 10.1029/2020AV000321
- Soil organic nitrogen priming to nitrous oxide: A synthesis E. Daly et al. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2023.109254
- Carbon stability in a Scottish lowland raised bog: potential legacy effects of historical land use and implications for global change H. Schimmel et al. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.108124
- The Use of Subsidence to Estimate Carbon Loss from Deforested and Drained Tropical Peatlands in Indonesia G. Anshari et al. 10.3390/f12060732
- Accumulation of C4‐carbon from Miscanthus in organic‐matter‐rich soils J. Leifeld et al. 10.1111/gcbb.12861
- Horticultural additives influence peat biogeochemistry and increase short-term CO2 production from peat B. Sharma et al. 10.1007/s11104-024-06685-9
- Impact of future climate scenarios on peatland and constructed wetland water quality: A mesocosm experiment within climate chambers S. Salimi & M. Scholz 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112459
- Technical Modernization as an Element of Technological Safety of a Peat Mining Enterprise (for Example «Tverregiontorf») T. Yakonovskaya & A. Zhigulskaya 10.1088/1755-1315/666/3/032078
- Evaluation of the intrinsic temperature sensitivity of ecosystem respiration in typical ecosystems of an endorheic river basin D. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109393
- Microbial enzyme activity and stoichiometry signal the effects of agricultural intervention on nutrient cycling in peatlands L. Qin et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107242
- Comparing GHG Emissions from Drained Oil Palm and Recovering Tropical Peatland Forests in Malaysia S. Azizan et al. 10.3390/w13233372
- Capability of HYDRUS wetland module to simulate flow and nitrogen removal processes in pilot-scale treatment peatlands under frost and no-frost conditions U. Khan et al. 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106790
- Mitigating CO2 emissions from cultivated peatlands: Efficiency of straws and wood chips applications in maintaining carbon stock in two contrasting soils K. Bourdon et al. 10.3389/fsoil.2023.1285964
- Electrochemical Properties of Peat Particulate Organic Matter on a Global Scale: Relation to Peat Chemistry and Degree of Decomposition H. Teickner et al. 10.1029/2021GB007160
- Soil degradation determines release of nitrous oxide and dissolved organic carbon from peatlands H. Liu et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab3947
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 02 Apr 2025
Short summary
When drained, peatlands degrade and release large quantities of CO2, thereby contributing to global warming. Do land use or the chemical composition of peat control the rate of that release? We studied 21 sites from the temperate climate zone managed as croplands, grasslands, or forests and found that the CO2 release was high, but only slightly influenced by land use or peat composition. Hence, only keeping peatlands in their natural state prevents them from becoming strong CO2 sources.
When drained, peatlands degrade and release large quantities of CO2, thereby contributing to...
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