Articles | Volume 16, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2873-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2873-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
31 Jul 2019
Research article |
| 31 Jul 2019
| 31 Jul 2019
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event reduces CO2 uptake of an Indonesian oil palm plantation
Christian Stiegler
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Bioclimatology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
Ana Meijide
Agronomy Division, Department of Crop Sciences, University of
Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
Yuanchao Fan
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research,
Bergen, Norway
Ashehad Ashween Ali
Bioclimatology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
Tania June
Department of Geophysics and Meteorology, Bogor Agricultural
University, Bogor, Indonesia
Alexander Knohl
Bioclimatology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
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Cited
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Land morphology analysis with LiDAR technology to increase oil palm production S. Wijayanti et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1379/1/012007
- Trade‐Offs Between Carbon and Water Fluxes Along a Land Use Intensity Gradient in Southeast Asian Forests and Plantations B. Hanggara et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70753
- Assessing the carbon dioxide balance of a degraded tropical peat swamp forest following multiple fire events of different intensities S. Ohkubo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108448
- Measured greenhouse gas budgets challenge emission savings from palm-oil biodiesel A. Meijide et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14852-6
- Technical efficiency and farmland expansion: Evidence from oil palm smallholders in Indonesia B. Dalheimer et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajae.12267
- CO2 fertilization effect may balance climate change impacts on oil palm cultivation T. Beringer et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/accbd5
- Large contribution of soil N2O emission to the global warming potential of a large-scale oil palm plantation despite changing from conventional to reduced management practices G. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-513-2024
- Large variation in carbon dioxide emissions from tropical peat swamp forests due to disturbances T. Hirano et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01387-7
- Using a Bottom-Up Approach to Scale Leaf Photosynthetic Traits of Oil Palm, Rubber, and Two Coexisting Tropical Woody Species A. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12030359
- Wind regimes above and below a dense oil palm canopy: Detection of decoupling and its implications on CO2 flux estimates C. Stiegler et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109668
- Agrarian change, livelihood dynamics and welfare outcomes: Evidence from plantation crop farmers in Indonesia M. Kühling et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114864
- Carbon dioxide dynamics across three stages of tropical peatland conversion to oil palm plantations F. Kiew et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2025.110956
- Carbon and Water Cycling in Two Rubber Plantations and a Natural Forest in Mainland Southeast Asia X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG006840
- Multi-Level Temporal Variation of Sap Flux Densities in Oil Palm J. Ahongshangbam et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16020229
- Plant hydraulics, stomatal control, and the response of a tropical forest to water stress over multiple temporal scales M. Detto & S. Pacala https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16179
- Predicting Tree Sap Flux and Stomatal Conductance from Drone-Recorded Surface Temperatures in a Mixed Agroforestry System—A Machine Learning Approach F. Ellsäßer et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244070
- Increasing smog haze and its impact on oil palm evapotranspiration and gross primary production during the 2015 fire: special discussion on diffuse radiation F. Aulia et al. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.12.3.511-521
- Wind Regimes Above and Below a Dense Oil Palm Canopy: Detection of Decoupling and its Implications on Co2 Flux Estimates C. Stiegler et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4060652
- Climate change and oil palm: impacts and adaptation strategies for resilient production K. Ramachandrudu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2026.1862586
- Using repeat airborne LiDAR to map the growth of individual oil palms in Malaysian Borneo during the 2015–16 El Niño L. Beese et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103117
- After the smoke has cleared: Extended low fruit productivity following forest fires decreased gregariousness and social tolerance among wild female Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) A. Ashbury et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-021-00263-x
- Influence of weather and endogenous cycles on spatiotemporal yield variation in oil palm J. Monzon et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108789
- Oil palm plantation systems are at a crossroads A. Rival & D. Chalil https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2023029
- Home garden mixed cropping practice by communities living on peatland in household’s income resilience and climate adaptation B. Premono et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1315/1/012003
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Land morphology analysis with LiDAR technology to increase oil palm production S. Wijayanti et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1379/1/012007
- Trade‐Offs Between Carbon and Water Fluxes Along a Land Use Intensity Gradient in Southeast Asian Forests and Plantations B. Hanggara et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70753
- Assessing the carbon dioxide balance of a degraded tropical peat swamp forest following multiple fire events of different intensities S. Ohkubo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108448
- Measured greenhouse gas budgets challenge emission savings from palm-oil biodiesel A. Meijide et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14852-6
- Technical efficiency and farmland expansion: Evidence from oil palm smallholders in Indonesia B. Dalheimer et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajae.12267
- CO2 fertilization effect may balance climate change impacts on oil palm cultivation T. Beringer et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/accbd5
- Large contribution of soil N2O emission to the global warming potential of a large-scale oil palm plantation despite changing from conventional to reduced management practices G. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-513-2024
- Large variation in carbon dioxide emissions from tropical peat swamp forests due to disturbances T. Hirano et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01387-7
- Using a Bottom-Up Approach to Scale Leaf Photosynthetic Traits of Oil Palm, Rubber, and Two Coexisting Tropical Woody Species A. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12030359
- Wind regimes above and below a dense oil palm canopy: Detection of decoupling and its implications on CO2 flux estimates C. Stiegler et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109668
- Agrarian change, livelihood dynamics and welfare outcomes: Evidence from plantation crop farmers in Indonesia M. Kühling et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114864
- Carbon dioxide dynamics across three stages of tropical peatland conversion to oil palm plantations F. Kiew et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2025.110956
- Carbon and Water Cycling in Two Rubber Plantations and a Natural Forest in Mainland Southeast Asia X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG006840
- Multi-Level Temporal Variation of Sap Flux Densities in Oil Palm J. Ahongshangbam et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16020229
- Plant hydraulics, stomatal control, and the response of a tropical forest to water stress over multiple temporal scales M. Detto & S. Pacala https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16179
- Predicting Tree Sap Flux and Stomatal Conductance from Drone-Recorded Surface Temperatures in a Mixed Agroforestry System—A Machine Learning Approach F. Ellsäßer et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244070
- Increasing smog haze and its impact on oil palm evapotranspiration and gross primary production during the 2015 fire: special discussion on diffuse radiation F. Aulia et al. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.12.3.511-521
- Wind Regimes Above and Below a Dense Oil Palm Canopy: Detection of Decoupling and its Implications on Co2 Flux Estimates C. Stiegler et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4060652
- Climate change and oil palm: impacts and adaptation strategies for resilient production K. Ramachandrudu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2026.1862586
- Using repeat airborne LiDAR to map the growth of individual oil palms in Malaysian Borneo during the 2015–16 El Niño L. Beese et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103117
- After the smoke has cleared: Extended low fruit productivity following forest fires decreased gregariousness and social tolerance among wild female Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) A. Ashbury et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-021-00263-x
- Influence of weather and endogenous cycles on spatiotemporal yield variation in oil palm J. Monzon et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108789
- Oil palm plantation systems are at a crossroads A. Rival & D. Chalil https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2023029
- Home garden mixed cropping practice by communities living on peatland in household’s income resilience and climate adaptation B. Premono et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1315/1/012003
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 08 Jul 2026
Short summary
We show the response of a commercial oil palm plantation in Indonesia to the extreme El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event in 2015. Our measurements and model suggest that without human-induced forest fires and related smoke emissions, the observed negative impact on oil palm carbon dioxide greenhouse gas fluxes, carbon accumulation and yield due to ENSO-related drought would have been less pronounced. With respect to climate change we highlight the importance of fire prevention in the area.
We show the response of a commercial oil palm plantation in Indonesia to the extreme El...
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