Articles | Volume 16, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4097-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4097-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A multi-year observation of nitrous oxide at the Boknis Eck Time Series Station in the Eckernförde Bay (southwestern Baltic Sea)
Xiao Ma
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker
Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
Sinikka T. Lennartz
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker
Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
now at: ICBM, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
Hermann W. Bange
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker
Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The distribution and isotopomeric characterization of nitrous oxide in the Eastern Gotland Basin (central Baltic Sea) P. Bardhan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-1987-2026
- Physical mixing in coastal waters controls and decouples nitrification via biomass dilution S. Haas et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004877118
- Spatial variability of greenhouse gas concentrations and fluxes in shallow coastal bays of the western Baltic Sea J. Zinke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-1653-2026
- Establishment of the East Sea (Japan Sea) Time-series station: an integrated physical–biogeochemical observatory for a climate-sensitive marginal sea H. Joo et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1820863
- Deoxygenation turns the coastal Red Sea lagoons into sources of nitrous oxide M. Orif et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114806
- Drivers of the spatiotemporal distribution of dissolved nitrous oxide and air–sea exchange in a coastal Mediterranean area S. Flecha et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1515-2025
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) in Macquarie Harbour, Tasmania J. Maxey et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5613-2024
- Seasonal study of the small-scale variability in dissolved methane in the western Kiel Bight (Baltic Sea) during the European heatwave in 2018 S. Gindorf et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4993-2022
- Greenhouse gas assemblages (CO2, CH4 and N2O) in the continental shelf of the Gulf of Cadiz (SW Iberian Peninsula) T. Ortega et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165474
- Significant Seasonal N2O Dynamics Revealed by Multi‐Year Observations in the Northern South China Sea X. Wan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GB007333
- Ideas and perspectives: A strategic assessment of methane and nitrous oxide measurements in the marine environment S. Wilson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5809-2020
- Sunlight drives the abiotic formation of nitrous oxide in fresh and marine waters E. Leon-Palmero et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq0302
- Dynamics and Eco‐Genomics of Baltic Sea Nitrifiers: Seasonality, Niches, Interactions and Genomic Uniqueness S. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.70215
- Coastal zones of the Baltic Sea in the Anthropocene: Current state and the impact of climate change M. Voss et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109504
- Dissolved Nitrous Oxide and Hydroxylamine in the South Yellow Sea and the East China Sea During Early Spring: Distribution, Production, and Emissions X. Gu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.725713
- Discerning Natural and Anthropogenic Factors Driving the Variation of Estuarine CH 4 and N 2 O Z. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/olar.0080
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The distribution and isotopomeric characterization of nitrous oxide in the Eastern Gotland Basin (central Baltic Sea) P. Bardhan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-1987-2026
- Physical mixing in coastal waters controls and decouples nitrification via biomass dilution S. Haas et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004877118
- Spatial variability of greenhouse gas concentrations and fluxes in shallow coastal bays of the western Baltic Sea J. Zinke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-1653-2026
- Establishment of the East Sea (Japan Sea) Time-series station: an integrated physical–biogeochemical observatory for a climate-sensitive marginal sea H. Joo et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1820863
- Deoxygenation turns the coastal Red Sea lagoons into sources of nitrous oxide M. Orif et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114806
- Drivers of the spatiotemporal distribution of dissolved nitrous oxide and air–sea exchange in a coastal Mediterranean area S. Flecha et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1515-2025
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) in Macquarie Harbour, Tasmania J. Maxey et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5613-2024
- Seasonal study of the small-scale variability in dissolved methane in the western Kiel Bight (Baltic Sea) during the European heatwave in 2018 S. Gindorf et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4993-2022
- Greenhouse gas assemblages (CO2, CH4 and N2O) in the continental shelf of the Gulf of Cadiz (SW Iberian Peninsula) T. Ortega et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165474
- Significant Seasonal N2O Dynamics Revealed by Multi‐Year Observations in the Northern South China Sea X. Wan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GB007333
- Ideas and perspectives: A strategic assessment of methane and nitrous oxide measurements in the marine environment S. Wilson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5809-2020
- Sunlight drives the abiotic formation of nitrous oxide in fresh and marine waters E. Leon-Palmero et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq0302
- Dynamics and Eco‐Genomics of Baltic Sea Nitrifiers: Seasonality, Niches, Interactions and Genomic Uniqueness S. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.70215
- Coastal zones of the Baltic Sea in the Anthropocene: Current state and the impact of climate change M. Voss et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109504
- Dissolved Nitrous Oxide and Hydroxylamine in the South Yellow Sea and the East China Sea During Early Spring: Distribution, Production, and Emissions X. Gu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.725713
- Discerning Natural and Anthropogenic Factors Driving the Variation of Estuarine CH 4 and N 2 O Z. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/olar.0080
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 Jun 2026
Short summary
Monthly measurements of nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas and ozone depletion agent, were conducted at Boknis Eck (BE), a time series station in the southwestern Baltic Sea, since July 2005. Low N2O concentrations were observed in autumn and high in winter and early spring. Dissolved nutrients and oxygen played important roles in N2O distribution. Although we did not observe a significant N2O trend during 2005–2017, a decrease in N2O concentration and emission seems likely in future.
Monthly measurements of nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas and ozone depletion agent,...
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