Articles | Volume 17, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1113-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1113-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
28 Feb 2020
Research article |
| 28 Feb 2020
| 28 Feb 2020
Impact of small-scale disturbances on geochemical conditions, biogeochemical processes and element fluxes in surface sediments of the eastern Clarion–Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
Laura Haffert
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, 24148 Kiel, Germany
Matthias Haeckel
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, 24148 Kiel, Germany
Andrea Koschinsky
Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, Jacobs University Bremen,
28759 Bremen, Germany
Sabine Kasten
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Klagenfurter Strasse,
28359 Bremen, Germany
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Cited
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Unexpected high abyssal ophiuroid diversity in polymetallic nodule fields of the northeast Pacific Ocean and implications for conservation M. Christodoulou et al. 10.5194/bg-17-1845-2020
- Developing best environmental practice for polymetallic nodule mining - a review of scientific recommendations S. Christiansen & S. Bräger 10.3389/fmars.2023.1243252
- Environmental controls on the distribution of metals in porewater and their diffusion fluxes at the sediment-water interface of the western Pacific J. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105520
- Assessment of scientific gaps related to the effective environmental management of deep-seabed mining D. Amon et al. 10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105006
- Assessing plume impacts caused by polymetallic nodule mining vehicles P. Weaver et al. 10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105011
- Macrofauna-sized foraminifera in epibenthic sledge samples from five areas in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone (equatorial Pacific) A. Gooday & B. Wawrzyniak-Wydrowska 10.3389/fmars.2022.1059616
- Metal regeneration during an ex-situ disturbance experiment on deep-sea sediments from the polymetallic nodule area of western Pacific J. Yang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1480906
- Impact of Upward Oxygen Diffusion From the Oceanic Crust on the Magnetostratigraphy and Iron Biomineralization of East Pacific Ridge-Flank Sediments A. Höfken et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.689931
- Biodiversity, biogeography, and connectivity of polychaetes in the world's largest marine minerals exploration frontier E. Stewart et al. 10.1111/ddi.13690
- Abyssal food-web model indicates faunal carbon flow recovery and impaired microbial loop 26 years after a sediment disturbance experiment D. de Jonge et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102446
- Effects of Migration and Diffusion of Suspended Sediments on the Seabed Environment during Exploitation of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodules Z. Fan et al. 10.3390/w14132073
- A review on plumes generation and evolution mechanism during deep-sea polymetallic nodules mining F. Sha et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117188
- Alpha radiation from polymetallic nodules and potential health risks from deep-sea mining J. Volz et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-33971-w
- Restoration experiments in polymetallic nodule areas S. Gollner et al. 10.1002/ieam.4541
- Role of polymetallic-nodule dependent fauna on carbon cycling in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (Pacific) T. Stratmann 10.3389/fmars.2023.1151442
- Assessing the adequacy of the global land-based mine development pipeline in the light of future high-demand scenarios: The case of the battery-metals nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co). W. Heijlen et al. 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102202
- Assessing the temporal scale of deep-sea mining impacts on sediment biogeochemistry L. Haffert et al. 10.5194/bg-17-2767-2020
- Copper-binding ligands in deep-sea pore waters of the Pacific Ocean and potential impacts of polymetallic nodule mining on the copper cycle S. Paul et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-97813-3
- Major fine-scale spatial heterogeneity in accumulation of gelatinous carbon fluxes on the deep seabed H. Hoving et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1192242
- Industrial mining trial for polymetallic nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone indicates complex and variable disturbances of meiofaunal communities N. Lefaible et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1380530
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Unexpected high abyssal ophiuroid diversity in polymetallic nodule fields of the northeast Pacific Ocean and implications for conservation M. Christodoulou et al. 10.5194/bg-17-1845-2020
- Developing best environmental practice for polymetallic nodule mining - a review of scientific recommendations S. Christiansen & S. Bräger 10.3389/fmars.2023.1243252
- Environmental controls on the distribution of metals in porewater and their diffusion fluxes at the sediment-water interface of the western Pacific J. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105520
- Assessment of scientific gaps related to the effective environmental management of deep-seabed mining D. Amon et al. 10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105006
- Assessing plume impacts caused by polymetallic nodule mining vehicles P. Weaver et al. 10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105011
- Macrofauna-sized foraminifera in epibenthic sledge samples from five areas in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone (equatorial Pacific) A. Gooday & B. Wawrzyniak-Wydrowska 10.3389/fmars.2022.1059616
- Metal regeneration during an ex-situ disturbance experiment on deep-sea sediments from the polymetallic nodule area of western Pacific J. Yang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1480906
- Impact of Upward Oxygen Diffusion From the Oceanic Crust on the Magnetostratigraphy and Iron Biomineralization of East Pacific Ridge-Flank Sediments A. Höfken et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.689931
- Biodiversity, biogeography, and connectivity of polychaetes in the world's largest marine minerals exploration frontier E. Stewart et al. 10.1111/ddi.13690
- Abyssal food-web model indicates faunal carbon flow recovery and impaired microbial loop 26 years after a sediment disturbance experiment D. de Jonge et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102446
- Effects of Migration and Diffusion of Suspended Sediments on the Seabed Environment during Exploitation of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodules Z. Fan et al. 10.3390/w14132073
- A review on plumes generation and evolution mechanism during deep-sea polymetallic nodules mining F. Sha et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117188
- Alpha radiation from polymetallic nodules and potential health risks from deep-sea mining J. Volz et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-33971-w
- Restoration experiments in polymetallic nodule areas S. Gollner et al. 10.1002/ieam.4541
- Role of polymetallic-nodule dependent fauna on carbon cycling in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (Pacific) T. Stratmann 10.3389/fmars.2023.1151442
- Assessing the adequacy of the global land-based mine development pipeline in the light of future high-demand scenarios: The case of the battery-metals nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co). W. Heijlen et al. 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102202
- Assessing the temporal scale of deep-sea mining impacts on sediment biogeochemistry L. Haffert et al. 10.5194/bg-17-2767-2020
- Copper-binding ligands in deep-sea pore waters of the Pacific Ocean and potential impacts of polymetallic nodule mining on the copper cycle S. Paul et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-97813-3
- Major fine-scale spatial heterogeneity in accumulation of gelatinous carbon fluxes on the deep seabed H. Hoving et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1192242
- Industrial mining trial for polymetallic nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone indicates complex and variable disturbances of meiofaunal communities N. Lefaible et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1380530
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
Potential future deep-sea mining of polymetallic nodules at the seafloor is expected to severely harm the marine environment. However, the consequences on deep-sea ecosystems are still poorly understood. This study on surface sediments from man-made disturbance tracks in the Pacific Ocean shows that due to the removal of the uppermost sediment layer and thereby the loss of organic matter, the geochemical system in the sediments is disturbed for millennia before reaching a new equilibrium.
Potential future deep-sea mining of polymetallic nodules at the seafloor is expected to severely...
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