Articles | Volume 17, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-245-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-245-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
17 Jan 2020
Research article |
| 17 Jan 2020
| 17 Jan 2020
Coccolithophore biodiversity controls carbonate export in the Southern Ocean
Andrés S. Rigual Hernández
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Área de Paleontología, Departamento de Geología, Universidad
de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
Thomas W. Trull
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, University
of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Scott D. Nodder
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington 6021, New
Zealand
José A. Flores
Área de Paleontología, Departamento de Geología, Universidad
de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
Helen Bostock
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington 6021, New
Zealand
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
Fátima Abrantes
Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA), Divisão de
Geologia Marinha (DivGM), Rua Alferedo Magalhães Ramalho 6, Lisbon,
Portugal
CCMAR, Centro de Ciências do Mar, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de
Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
Ruth S. Eriksen
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania,
Private Bag 129, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Francisco J. Sierro
Área de Paleontología, Departamento de Geología, Universidad
de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
Diana M. Davies
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, University
of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Anne-Marie Ballegeer
Departamento de Didáctica de las Matemáticas y de las Ciencias
Experimentales, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
Miguel A. Fuertes
Departamento de Didáctica de las Matemáticas y de las Ciencias
Experimentales, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
Lisa C. Northcote
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington 6021, New
Zealand
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Cited
41 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Editorial preface to special issue: Recent advances in Indian Ocean paleoceanography and paleoclimate A. Singh et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111443
- A multifunctional organelle coordinates phagocytosis and chlorophagy in a marine eukaryote phytoplankton Scyphosphaera apsteinii J. Koester et al. 10.1111/nph.20388
- Quasi-tropical cyclone caused anomalous autumn coccolithophore bloom in the Black Sea S. Stanichny et al. 10.5194/bg-18-3173-2021
- Lithogenic Particle Flux to the Subantarctic Southern Ocean: A Multi‐Tracer Estimate Using Sediment Trap Samples C. Traill et al. 10.1029/2022GB007391
- Limited variability in the phytoplankton Emiliania huxleyi since the pre-industrial era in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean A. Rigual-Hernández et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2020.100254
- Enhanced Carbonate Counter Pump and upwelling strengths in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during MIS 11 M. Brandon et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107556
- Cellular morphological trait dataset for extant coccolithophores from the Atlantic Ocean R. Sheward et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03544-1
- Low sensitivity of a heavily calcified coccolithophore under increasing CO2: the case study of Helicosphaera carteri S. Bianco et al. 10.5194/bg-22-1821-2025
- Fossil coccolith morphological attributes as a new proxy for deep ocean carbonate chemistry A. Gerotto et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1725-2023
- Recommendations for Plankton Measurements on OceanSITES Moorings With Relevance to Other Observing Sites E. Boss et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.929436
- Haplo-diplontic life cycle expands coccolithophore niche J. de Vries et al. 10.5194/bg-18-1161-2021
- Diatom and coccolithophore species fluxes in the Subtropical Frontal Zone, east of New Zealand J. Wilks et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103455
- Resilience of Emiliania huxleyi to future changes in subantarctic waters E. Armstrong et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0284415
- IOD-ENSO interaction with natural coccolithophore assemblages in the tropical eastern Indian Ocean H. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102545
- Influence of environmental variability and Emiliania huxleyi ecotypes on alkenone-derived temperature reconstructions in the subantarctic Southern Ocean A. Rigual-Hernández et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152474
- Gephyrocapsa huxleyi (Emiliania huxleyi) as a model system for coccolithophore biology G. Wheeler et al. 10.1111/jpy.13404
- Reduction in size of the calcifying phytoplankton Calcidiscus leptoporus to environmental changes between the Holocene and modern Subantarctic Southern Ocean A. Rigual-Hernández et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1159884
- Coccolithophore calcification: Changing paradigms in changing oceans C. Brownlee et al. 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.07.050
- Carbonate fluxes by coccolithophore species between NW Africa and the Caribbean: Implications for the biological carbon pump C. Guerreiro et al. 10.1002/lno.11872
- Climate change-accelerated ocean biodiversity loss & associated planetary health impacts B. Talukder et al. 10.1016/j.joclim.2022.100114
- Coccolithophore assemblage changes over the past 9 kyrs BP from a climate hotspot in Tasmania, southeast Australia B. Paine et al. 10.1016/j.marmicro.2023.102209
- Variations in the Southern Ocean carbonate production, preservation, and hydrography for the past 41, 500 years: Evidence from coccolith and CaCO3 records P. Choudhari et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111425
- Reduced H+channel activity disrupts pH homeostasis and calcification in coccolithophores at low ocean pH D. Kottmeier et al. 10.1073/pnas.2118009119
- Vertical Biogeography and Realized Niche Traits of Living Coccolithophore Community in the Eastern Indian Ocean H. Liu et al. 10.1029/2020JG005922
- Meta-analysis reveals responses of coccolithophores and diatoms to warming J. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106275
- Remote sensing algorithms for particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) and the global cycle of PIC W. Balch & C. Mitchell 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104363
- Factors controlling the competition between Phaeocystis and diatoms in the Southern Ocean and implications for carbon export fluxes C. Nissen & M. Vogt 10.5194/bg-18-251-2021
- Particle Fluxes at the Australian Southern Ocean Time Series (SOTS) Achieve Organic Carbon Sequestration at Rates Close to the Global Median, Are Dominated by Biogenic Carbonates, and Show No Temporal Trends Over 20-Years C. Wynn-Edwards et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00329
- P-Limitation Promotes Carbon Accumulation and Sinking of Emiliania huxleyi Through Transcriptomic Reprogramming C. Wang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.860222
- Unexpected silicon localization in calcium carbonate exoskeleton of cultured and fossil coccolithophores M. Bordiga et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-34003-3
- Determinants of Planktonic Foraminifera Calcite Flux: Implications for the Prediction of Intra‐ and Inter‐Annual Pelagic Carbonate Budgets P. Kiss et al. 10.1029/2020GB006748
- Enhanced E. huxleyi carbonate counterpump as a positive feedback to increase deglacial pCO2sw in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific C. Balestrieri et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106921
- Two-year seasonality (2017, 2018), export and long-term changes in coccolithophore communities in the subtropical ecosystem of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea S. Keuter et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2022.103919
- Antarctic Polar Front migrations in the Kerguelen Plateau region, Southern Ocean, over the past 360 kyrs M. Civel-Mazens et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103526
- Variations in export production, lithogenic sediment transport and iron fertilization in the Pacific sector of the Drake Passage over the past 400 kyr M. Toyos et al. 10.5194/cp-18-147-2022
- Aotearoa New Zealand’s marine carbon cycle in a changing climate – Current understanding and future directions S. Nodder et al. 10.1080/00288330.2025.2461289
- Quantitative and mechanistic understanding of the open ocean carbonate pump - perspectives for remote sensing and autonomous in situ observation G. Neukermans et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104359
- Coccolith volume of the Southern Ocean coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi as a possible indicator for palaeo‐cell volume M. Müller et al. 10.1111/gbi.12414
- Distribution of coccoliths in surface sediments across the Drake Passage and calcification of Emiliania huxleyi morphotypes N. Vollmar et al. 10.5194/bg-19-585-2022
- Coccolith dissolution versus productivity changes during the Plio-Pleistocene (3.14–1.80 MA) in the South Atlantic (ODP site 1090) A. Ballegeer et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111184
- Calcium carbonate cycling in the Southern Ocean: insights from dissolved calcium and potential alkalinity tracers Y. Sun & M. Ellwood 10.1002/lol2.10457
40 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Editorial preface to special issue: Recent advances in Indian Ocean paleoceanography and paleoclimate A. Singh et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111443
- A multifunctional organelle coordinates phagocytosis and chlorophagy in a marine eukaryote phytoplankton Scyphosphaera apsteinii J. Koester et al. 10.1111/nph.20388
- Quasi-tropical cyclone caused anomalous autumn coccolithophore bloom in the Black Sea S. Stanichny et al. 10.5194/bg-18-3173-2021
- Lithogenic Particle Flux to the Subantarctic Southern Ocean: A Multi‐Tracer Estimate Using Sediment Trap Samples C. Traill et al. 10.1029/2022GB007391
- Limited variability in the phytoplankton Emiliania huxleyi since the pre-industrial era in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean A. Rigual-Hernández et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2020.100254
- Enhanced Carbonate Counter Pump and upwelling strengths in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during MIS 11 M. Brandon et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107556
- Cellular morphological trait dataset for extant coccolithophores from the Atlantic Ocean R. Sheward et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03544-1
- Low sensitivity of a heavily calcified coccolithophore under increasing CO2: the case study of Helicosphaera carteri S. Bianco et al. 10.5194/bg-22-1821-2025
- Fossil coccolith morphological attributes as a new proxy for deep ocean carbonate chemistry A. Gerotto et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1725-2023
- Recommendations for Plankton Measurements on OceanSITES Moorings With Relevance to Other Observing Sites E. Boss et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.929436
- Haplo-diplontic life cycle expands coccolithophore niche J. de Vries et al. 10.5194/bg-18-1161-2021
- Diatom and coccolithophore species fluxes in the Subtropical Frontal Zone, east of New Zealand J. Wilks et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103455
- Resilience of Emiliania huxleyi to future changes in subantarctic waters E. Armstrong et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0284415
- IOD-ENSO interaction with natural coccolithophore assemblages in the tropical eastern Indian Ocean H. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102545
- Influence of environmental variability and Emiliania huxleyi ecotypes on alkenone-derived temperature reconstructions in the subantarctic Southern Ocean A. Rigual-Hernández et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152474
- Gephyrocapsa huxleyi (Emiliania huxleyi) as a model system for coccolithophore biology G. Wheeler et al. 10.1111/jpy.13404
- Reduction in size of the calcifying phytoplankton Calcidiscus leptoporus to environmental changes between the Holocene and modern Subantarctic Southern Ocean A. Rigual-Hernández et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1159884
- Coccolithophore calcification: Changing paradigms in changing oceans C. Brownlee et al. 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.07.050
- Carbonate fluxes by coccolithophore species between NW Africa and the Caribbean: Implications for the biological carbon pump C. Guerreiro et al. 10.1002/lno.11872
- Climate change-accelerated ocean biodiversity loss & associated planetary health impacts B. Talukder et al. 10.1016/j.joclim.2022.100114
- Coccolithophore assemblage changes over the past 9 kyrs BP from a climate hotspot in Tasmania, southeast Australia B. Paine et al. 10.1016/j.marmicro.2023.102209
- Variations in the Southern Ocean carbonate production, preservation, and hydrography for the past 41, 500 years: Evidence from coccolith and CaCO3 records P. Choudhari et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111425
- Reduced H+channel activity disrupts pH homeostasis and calcification in coccolithophores at low ocean pH D. Kottmeier et al. 10.1073/pnas.2118009119
- Vertical Biogeography and Realized Niche Traits of Living Coccolithophore Community in the Eastern Indian Ocean H. Liu et al. 10.1029/2020JG005922
- Meta-analysis reveals responses of coccolithophores and diatoms to warming J. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106275
- Remote sensing algorithms for particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) and the global cycle of PIC W. Balch & C. Mitchell 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104363
- Factors controlling the competition between Phaeocystis and diatoms in the Southern Ocean and implications for carbon export fluxes C. Nissen & M. Vogt 10.5194/bg-18-251-2021
- Particle Fluxes at the Australian Southern Ocean Time Series (SOTS) Achieve Organic Carbon Sequestration at Rates Close to the Global Median, Are Dominated by Biogenic Carbonates, and Show No Temporal Trends Over 20-Years C. Wynn-Edwards et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00329
- P-Limitation Promotes Carbon Accumulation and Sinking of Emiliania huxleyi Through Transcriptomic Reprogramming C. Wang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.860222
- Unexpected silicon localization in calcium carbonate exoskeleton of cultured and fossil coccolithophores M. Bordiga et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-34003-3
- Determinants of Planktonic Foraminifera Calcite Flux: Implications for the Prediction of Intra‐ and Inter‐Annual Pelagic Carbonate Budgets P. Kiss et al. 10.1029/2020GB006748
- Enhanced E. huxleyi carbonate counterpump as a positive feedback to increase deglacial pCO2sw in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific C. Balestrieri et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106921
- Two-year seasonality (2017, 2018), export and long-term changes in coccolithophore communities in the subtropical ecosystem of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea S. Keuter et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2022.103919
- Antarctic Polar Front migrations in the Kerguelen Plateau region, Southern Ocean, over the past 360 kyrs M. Civel-Mazens et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103526
- Variations in export production, lithogenic sediment transport and iron fertilization in the Pacific sector of the Drake Passage over the past 400 kyr M. Toyos et al. 10.5194/cp-18-147-2022
- Aotearoa New Zealand’s marine carbon cycle in a changing climate – Current understanding and future directions S. Nodder et al. 10.1080/00288330.2025.2461289
- Quantitative and mechanistic understanding of the open ocean carbonate pump - perspectives for remote sensing and autonomous in situ observation G. Neukermans et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104359
- Coccolith volume of the Southern Ocean coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi as a possible indicator for palaeo‐cell volume M. Müller et al. 10.1111/gbi.12414
- Distribution of coccoliths in surface sediments across the Drake Passage and calcification of Emiliania huxleyi morphotypes N. Vollmar et al. 10.5194/bg-19-585-2022
- Coccolith dissolution versus productivity changes during the Plio-Pleistocene (3.14–1.80 MA) in the South Atlantic (ODP site 1090) A. Ballegeer et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111184
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 10 May 2025
Short summary
Coccolithophores account for a major fraction of the carbonate produced in the world's oceans. However, their contribution in the subantarctic Southern Ocean remains undocumented. We quantitatively partition calcium carbonate fluxes amongst coccolithophore species in the Australian–New Zealand sector of the Southern Ocean. We provide new insights into the importance of species other than Emiliania huxleyi in the carbon cycle and assess their possible response to projected environmental change.
Coccolithophores account for a major fraction of the carbonate produced in the world's oceans....
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