Articles | Volume 17, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-813-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-813-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
17 Feb 2020
Research article |
| 17 Feb 2020
| 17 Feb 2020
Trends and decadal oscillations of oxygen and nutrients at 50 to 300 m depth in the equatorial and North Pacific
Research unit “Physical Oceanography”, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker
Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
Sunke Schmidtko
Research unit “Physical Oceanography”, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker
Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
Steven J. Bograd
Environmental Research Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center,
NOAA, Monterey, California, USA
Tsuneo Ono
National Research Institute for Far Sea Fisheries, Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 2-12-4 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama 236-8648, Japan
Tetjana Ross
Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, PO Box 6000, Sidney BC V8L 4B2, Canada
Daisuke Sasano
Global Environment and Marine Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, Japan
Frank A. Whitney
Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, PO Box 6000, Sidney BC V8L 4B2, Canada
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Cited
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evidences and drivers of ocean deoxygenation off Peru over recent past decades D. Espinoza-Morriberón et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-99876-8
- Comparison of ocean deoxygenation between CMIP models and an observational dataset in the North Pacific from 1958 to 2005 Y. Abe & S. Minobe 10.3389/fmars.2023.1161451
- Pervasive accumulations of chert in the Equatorial Pacific during the early Eocene climatic optimum S. Varkouhi et al. 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2024.106940
- Opportunities for Earth Observation to Inform Risk Management for Ocean Tipping Points R. Wood et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09859-3
- The Regional Importance of Oxygen Demand and Supply for Historical Ocean Oxygen Trends P. Buchanan & A. Tagliabue 10.1029/2021GL094797
- Assessing impacts of coastal warming, acidification, and deoxygenation on Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) farming: a case study in the Hinase area, Okayama Prefecture, and Shizugawa Bay, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan M. Fujii et al. 10.5194/bg-20-4527-2023
- Explicit silicate cycling in the Kiel Marine Biogeochemistry Model version 3 (KMBM3) embedded in the UVic ESCM version 2.9 K. Kvale et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7255-2021
- Tropical deoxygenation sites revisited to investigate oxygen and nutrient trends L. Stramma & S. Schmidtko 10.5194/os-17-833-2021
- Strong Habitat Compression by Extreme Shoaling Events of Hypoxic Waters in the Eastern Pacific E. Köhn et al. 10.1029/2022JC018429
- Switch of Bacteria Community Under Oxygen Depletion in Sediment of Bohai Sea X. Guo et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.833513
- Biogeochemical feedbacks may amplify ongoing and future ocean deoxygenation: a case study from the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone K. Wallmann et al. 10.1007/s10533-022-00908-w
- ISASO2: recent trends and regional patterns of ocean dissolved oxygen change N. Kolodziejczyk et al. 10.5194/essd-16-5191-2024
- Disrupted Coherence Between Upwelling Strength and Redox Conditions Reflects Source Water Change in Santa Barbara Basin During the 20th Century S. Alfken et al. 10.1029/2021PA004354
- Long-term trends of oxygen concentration in the waters in bank and shelves of the Southern Japan Sea T. Ono 10.1007/s10872-021-00599-1
- Projected 21st century compression of mesopelagic habitat in the California current I. Iglesias & J. Fiechter 10.1038/s41598-025-10992-1
- Upper Ocean Biogeochemistry of the Oligotrophic North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: From Nutrient Sources to Carbon Export M. Dai et al. 10.1029/2022RG000800
- Impact of deoxygenation and warming on global marine species in the 21st century A. Morée et al. 10.5194/bg-20-2425-2023
- Organic Matter Supply and Utilization in Oxygen Minimum Zones A. Engel et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-041921-090849
- δ13C and δ15N zooplankton isoscapes as trace of water masses and mesoscale activity in the Pacific Tropical-Subtropical Convergence off Mexico during June 2010 M. Rodríguez-Pérez et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168497
- Distribution of water masses in the tropical-subtropical convergence off Mexico, using an autonomous profiler (2017–2021). E. Sánchez-Pérez et al. 10.1016/j.csr.2023.105024
- Estimates of the global ocean surface dissolved oxygen and macronutrients from satellite data H. Kashtan Sundararaman & P. Shanmugam 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114243
- Interannual Variability of Hydrochemical Parameters in the Kuril Area of the Northwest Pacific A. Kurnosova & E. Malygin 10.1134/S0001437024700851
- Spatiotemporal estimation of nutrient data from the northwest pacific and east asian seas G. Lee et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-02602-4
- Linking northeastern North Pacific oxygen changes to upstream surface outcrop variations S. Mecking & K. Drushka 10.5194/bg-21-1117-2024
- Trace elements V, Ni, Mo and U: A geochemical tool to quantify dissolved oxygen concentration in the oxygen minimum zone of the north-eastern Pacific A. Sánchez et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2022.103732
- Hydrodynamic and oxygen transfer characteristics of a vertical round tube jet under regular waves with initial dissolved oxygen stratification Z. Yin et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.120178
- Spatiotemporal variation in marine plankton communities driven by environmental changes in the East China sea C. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103434
- Spatial and Temporal Variability of Oceanic Oxygen Changes and Underlying Trends L. Stramma & S. Schmidtko 10.1080/07055900.2021.1905601
- Temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration in the Pacific Ocean at the northern region of the oxygen minimum zone off Mexico between the last two PDO cool phases E. Sánchez-Pérez et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103607
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evidences and drivers of ocean deoxygenation off Peru over recent past decades D. Espinoza-Morriberón et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-99876-8
- Comparison of ocean deoxygenation between CMIP models and an observational dataset in the North Pacific from 1958 to 2005 Y. Abe & S. Minobe 10.3389/fmars.2023.1161451
- Pervasive accumulations of chert in the Equatorial Pacific during the early Eocene climatic optimum S. Varkouhi et al. 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2024.106940
- Opportunities for Earth Observation to Inform Risk Management for Ocean Tipping Points R. Wood et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09859-3
- The Regional Importance of Oxygen Demand and Supply for Historical Ocean Oxygen Trends P. Buchanan & A. Tagliabue 10.1029/2021GL094797
- Assessing impacts of coastal warming, acidification, and deoxygenation on Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) farming: a case study in the Hinase area, Okayama Prefecture, and Shizugawa Bay, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan M. Fujii et al. 10.5194/bg-20-4527-2023
- Explicit silicate cycling in the Kiel Marine Biogeochemistry Model version 3 (KMBM3) embedded in the UVic ESCM version 2.9 K. Kvale et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7255-2021
- Tropical deoxygenation sites revisited to investigate oxygen and nutrient trends L. Stramma & S. Schmidtko 10.5194/os-17-833-2021
- Strong Habitat Compression by Extreme Shoaling Events of Hypoxic Waters in the Eastern Pacific E. Köhn et al. 10.1029/2022JC018429
- Switch of Bacteria Community Under Oxygen Depletion in Sediment of Bohai Sea X. Guo et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.833513
- Biogeochemical feedbacks may amplify ongoing and future ocean deoxygenation: a case study from the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone K. Wallmann et al. 10.1007/s10533-022-00908-w
- ISASO2: recent trends and regional patterns of ocean dissolved oxygen change N. Kolodziejczyk et al. 10.5194/essd-16-5191-2024
- Disrupted Coherence Between Upwelling Strength and Redox Conditions Reflects Source Water Change in Santa Barbara Basin During the 20th Century S. Alfken et al. 10.1029/2021PA004354
- Long-term trends of oxygen concentration in the waters in bank and shelves of the Southern Japan Sea T. Ono 10.1007/s10872-021-00599-1
- Projected 21st century compression of mesopelagic habitat in the California current I. Iglesias & J. Fiechter 10.1038/s41598-025-10992-1
- Upper Ocean Biogeochemistry of the Oligotrophic North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: From Nutrient Sources to Carbon Export M. Dai et al. 10.1029/2022RG000800
- Impact of deoxygenation and warming on global marine species in the 21st century A. Morée et al. 10.5194/bg-20-2425-2023
- Organic Matter Supply and Utilization in Oxygen Minimum Zones A. Engel et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-041921-090849
- δ13C and δ15N zooplankton isoscapes as trace of water masses and mesoscale activity in the Pacific Tropical-Subtropical Convergence off Mexico during June 2010 M. Rodríguez-Pérez et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168497
- Distribution of water masses in the tropical-subtropical convergence off Mexico, using an autonomous profiler (2017–2021). E. Sánchez-Pérez et al. 10.1016/j.csr.2023.105024
- Estimates of the global ocean surface dissolved oxygen and macronutrients from satellite data H. Kashtan Sundararaman & P. Shanmugam 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114243
- Interannual Variability of Hydrochemical Parameters in the Kuril Area of the Northwest Pacific A. Kurnosova & E. Malygin 10.1134/S0001437024700851
- Spatiotemporal estimation of nutrient data from the northwest pacific and east asian seas G. Lee et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-02602-4
- Linking northeastern North Pacific oxygen changes to upstream surface outcrop variations S. Mecking & K. Drushka 10.5194/bg-21-1117-2024
- Trace elements V, Ni, Mo and U: A geochemical tool to quantify dissolved oxygen concentration in the oxygen minimum zone of the north-eastern Pacific A. Sánchez et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2022.103732
- Hydrodynamic and oxygen transfer characteristics of a vertical round tube jet under regular waves with initial dissolved oxygen stratification Z. Yin et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.120178
- Spatiotemporal variation in marine plankton communities driven by environmental changes in the East China sea C. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103434
- Spatial and Temporal Variability of Oceanic Oxygen Changes and Underlying Trends L. Stramma & S. Schmidtko 10.1080/07055900.2021.1905601
- Temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration in the Pacific Ocean at the northern region of the oxygen minimum zone off Mexico between the last two PDO cool phases E. Sánchez-Pérez et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103607
Latest update: 26 Jul 2025
Short summary
The influence of climate signals in the Pacific, especially the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, as well as El Niño–La Niña and an 18.6-year nodal tidal cycle on oxygen and nutrient trends is investigated. At different locations in the Pacific Ocean different climate signals dominate. Hence, not only trends related to warming but also the influence of climate signals need to be investigated to understand oxygen and nutrient changes in the ocean.
The influence of climate signals in the Pacific, especially the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and...
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