Articles | Volume 18, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1081-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1081-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
15 Feb 2021
Research article |
| 15 Feb 2021
| 15 Feb 2021
The transformation of the forest steppe in the lower Danube Plain of southeastern Europe: 6000 years of vegetation and land use dynamics
Angelica Feurdean
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Physical Geography, Goethe University,
Altenhöferallee 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F),
Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Department of Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Kogălniceanu
1, 400084, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Roxana Grindean
Department of Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Kogălniceanu
1, 400084, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Gabriela Florescu
Department of Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Kogălniceanu
1, 400084, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Department of Geography, Stefan cel Mare University, Universităţii Street 13, 720229, Suceava, Romania
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12801 Prague, Czech Republic
Ioan Tanţău
Department of Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Kogălniceanu
1, 400084, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Eva M. Niedermeyer
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F),
Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Andrei-Cosmin Diaconu
Department of Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Kogălniceanu
1, 400084, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Simon M. Hutchinson
School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford,
Salford, M5 4WT, UK
Anne Brigitte Nielsen
Department of Geology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 22362 Lund,
Sweden
Tiberiu Sava
Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
(IFIN-HH), Reactorului 30, 077125, Măgurele, Romania
Andrei Panait
Department of Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Kogălniceanu
1, 400084, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Mihaly Braun
Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem tér 18/C, 4026 Debrecen, Hungary
Thomas Hickler
Department of Physical Geography, Goethe University,
Altenhöferallee 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F),
Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Charcoal morphologies and morphometrics of a Eurasian grass-dominated system for robust interpretation of past fuel and fire type A. Feurdean et al. 10.5194/bg-20-5069-2023
- 1100-years history of transformation of the East European forest-steppe into arable land: Case study from Kursk region (Russia) A. Kasianova et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2023.100385
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- Reconstruction of palaeoenvironment and ancient human activities at Obrovac-type settlements (Serbia) using a geochemical approach G. Veselinović et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2021.09.001
- Nonlinear trends of vegetation changes in different geomorphologic zones and land use types of the Yangtze River basin, China M. Zhang et al. 10.1002/ldr.4627
- Did Holocene climate drive subsistence economies in the East-European forest-steppe? Case study Omelchenki, Kharkiv region, Ukraine E. Lukanina et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108004
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- Holocene history of the landscape at the biogeographical and cultural crossroads between Central and Eastern Europe (Western Podillia, Ukraine) P. Hájková et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107610
- Tracing climate and human-driven erosional activity in the Transylvania lowlands (Central-Eastern Europe) during the Holocene S. Hutchinson et al. 10.1177/09596836241254477
- Vegetation and fire history of the East-European forest-steppe over the last 14,800 years: A case study from Zamostye, Kursk region, Russia E. Lukanina et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111218
- The LGM refugia of deciduous oak and distribution development since the LGM in China Q. Hao et al. 10.1007/s11430-021-9981-9
- A detailed chronology of the sedimentation in the Danube abyssal fan records the major episodes of the late-Holocene Black Sea evolution M. Ilie et al. 10.1016/j.quageo.2022.101279
- Holocene vegetation dynamics in southern Ukraine under changing land use and climate K. Ganz et al. 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105019
- Plant Remains and What Else? Environmental Archaeology of the Late Hellenistic Pit Fills of Sexaginta Prista, Northern Bulgaria M. Andonova-Katsarski et al. 10.1080/14614103.2024.2322865
- Holocene palaeoenvironmental conditions in NE Bulgaria uncovered by mineral magnetic and paleomagnetic records of an alluvial soil D. Jordanova et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2022.06.009
- Mid-to late Holocene vegetation and environmental change at local and regional scales based on a multi-proxy analysis of the upper Danube Delta, Romania D. Hanganu et al. 10.1016/j.eve.2023.100008
- Review on vegetation, landscape and climate changes in the Carpathian Basin during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic period E. Magyari et al. 10.1007/s00334-024-00986-w
- Long-term ecology and conservation of the Kungur forest-steppe (pre-Urals, Russia): case study Spasskaya Gora L. Shumilovskikh et al. 10.1007/s10531-021-02292-7
- Empirical delineation of the forest-steppe zone is supported by macroclimate Á. Bede-Fazekas et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-44221-4
- The role of fire in the Medieval and Early Modern landscape of Bad Waldsee within the broader context of the pre-Alpine forelands of south-western Germany S. Saeidi Ghavi Andam et al. 10.1007/s00334-023-00973-7
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Charcoal morphologies and morphometrics of a Eurasian grass-dominated system for robust interpretation of past fuel and fire type A. Feurdean et al. 10.5194/bg-20-5069-2023
- 1100-years history of transformation of the East European forest-steppe into arable land: Case study from Kursk region (Russia) A. Kasianova et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2023.100385
- Preliminary data on terrestrial isopods from some railways in Dobruja, eastern Romania D. Pop et al. 10.24193/subbbiol.2021.1.03
- Historical Dynamics of Human Impact on Landscapes of Vitosha Mountain (SW Bulgaria) J. Tzvetkov 10.2478/jlecol-2022-0012
- Reconstruction of palaeoenvironment and ancient human activities at Obrovac-type settlements (Serbia) using a geochemical approach G. Veselinović et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2021.09.001
- Nonlinear trends of vegetation changes in different geomorphologic zones and land use types of the Yangtze River basin, China M. Zhang et al. 10.1002/ldr.4627
- Did Holocene climate drive subsistence economies in the East-European forest-steppe? Case study Omelchenki, Kharkiv region, Ukraine E. Lukanina et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108004
- Deglacial export of pre-aged terrigenous carbon to the Bay of Biscay E. Queiroz Alves et al. 10.5194/cp-20-121-2024
- Holocene history of the landscape at the biogeographical and cultural crossroads between Central and Eastern Europe (Western Podillia, Ukraine) P. Hájková et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107610
- Tracing climate and human-driven erosional activity in the Transylvania lowlands (Central-Eastern Europe) during the Holocene S. Hutchinson et al. 10.1177/09596836241254477
- Vegetation and fire history of the East-European forest-steppe over the last 14,800 years: A case study from Zamostye, Kursk region, Russia E. Lukanina et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111218
- The LGM refugia of deciduous oak and distribution development since the LGM in China Q. Hao et al. 10.1007/s11430-021-9981-9
- A detailed chronology of the sedimentation in the Danube abyssal fan records the major episodes of the late-Holocene Black Sea evolution M. Ilie et al. 10.1016/j.quageo.2022.101279
- Holocene vegetation dynamics in southern Ukraine under changing land use and climate K. Ganz et al. 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105019
- Plant Remains and What Else? Environmental Archaeology of the Late Hellenistic Pit Fills of Sexaginta Prista, Northern Bulgaria M. Andonova-Katsarski et al. 10.1080/14614103.2024.2322865
- Holocene palaeoenvironmental conditions in NE Bulgaria uncovered by mineral magnetic and paleomagnetic records of an alluvial soil D. Jordanova et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2022.06.009
- Mid-to late Holocene vegetation and environmental change at local and regional scales based on a multi-proxy analysis of the upper Danube Delta, Romania D. Hanganu et al. 10.1016/j.eve.2023.100008
- Review on vegetation, landscape and climate changes in the Carpathian Basin during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic period E. Magyari et al. 10.1007/s00334-024-00986-w
- Long-term ecology and conservation of the Kungur forest-steppe (pre-Urals, Russia): case study Spasskaya Gora L. Shumilovskikh et al. 10.1007/s10531-021-02292-7
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Empirical delineation of the forest-steppe zone is supported by macroclimate Á. Bede-Fazekas et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-44221-4
- The role of fire in the Medieval and Early Modern landscape of Bad Waldsee within the broader context of the pre-Alpine forelands of south-western Germany S. Saeidi Ghavi Andam et al. 10.1007/s00334-023-00973-7
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
Here we used multi-proxy analyses from Lake Oltina (Romania) and quantitatively examine the past 6000 years of the forest steppe in the lower Danube Plain, one of the oldest areas of human occupation in southeastern Europe. We found the greatest tree cover between 6000 and 2500 cal yr BP. Forest loss was under way by 2500 yr BP, falling to ~20 % tree cover linked to clearance for agriculture. The weak signs of forest recovery over the past 2500 years highlight recurring anthropogenic pressure.
Here we used multi-proxy analyses from Lake Oltina (Romania) and quantitatively examine the past...
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