Articles | Volume 18, issue 4 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1481-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1481-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Are there memory effects on greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, N2O and CH4) following grassland restoration?
                                            Grassland Sciences Group, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of
Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich,
Universitätsstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
                                        
                                    
                                            Mazingira Centre, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI),
Old Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Research Division for Agroecology and
Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046 Zurich, Switzerland
                                        
                                    Charlotte Decock
                                            Sustainable Agroecosystems Group, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of
Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich,
Universitätsstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Department of Natural Resources Management and Environmental
Sciences, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
                                        
                                    Werner Eugster
                                            Grassland Sciences Group, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of
Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich,
Universitätsstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
                                        
                                    Kathrin Fuchs
                                            Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-IFU), Karlsruhe
Institute of Technology (KIT), Kreuzeckbahnstrasse 19, 82467
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
                                        
                                    Benjamin Wolf
                                            Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-IFU), Karlsruhe
Institute of Technology (KIT), Kreuzeckbahnstrasse 19, 82467
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
                                        
                                    Nina Buchmann
                                            Grassland Sciences Group, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of
Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich,
Universitätsstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
                                        
                                    Lukas Hörtnagl
                                            Grassland Sciences Group, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of
Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich,
Universitätsstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
                                        
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                            Cited
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effects of dairy farming management practices on carbon balances in New Zealand’s grazed grasslands: Synthesis from 68 site-years A. Wall et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2024.108962
 - Greenhouse gas fluxes (CO2, N2O and CH4) of pea and maize during two cropping seasons: Drivers, budgets, and emission factors for nitrous oxide R. Maier et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157541
 - Converse effects of warming and reclamation on methane uptake in alpine meadows J. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03429
 - N2O and CH4 fluxes from intensively managed grassland: The importance of biological and environmental drivers vs. management I. Feigenwinter et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166389
 - Meta-analysis shows the impacts of ecological restoration on greenhouse gas emissions T. He et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-46991-5
 - Periodic cropping of pasture for summer-grazed turnips leads to substantial carbon loss A. Wall et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2025.110803
 - Estimating Net Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Balances of Potato and Pea Crops on a Conventional Farm in Western Canada N. Quan et al. 10.1029/2022JG007113
 - The carbon balance of a temperate grazed pasture following periodic maize silage cropping depends on climate and management A. Wall et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2023.108523
 - Reducing N fertilization in the framework of the European Farm to Fork strategy under global change: Impacts on yields, N2O emissions and N leaching of temperate grasslands in the Alpine region M. dos Reis Martins et al. 10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104036
 - Paddock-scale carbon and greenhouse gas budgets in the first year following the renewal of an intensively grazed perennial pasture A. Wall et al. 10.1016/j.still.2023.105814
 - Eddy covariance fluxes of greenhouse gasses observed in a renewed pasture in the southeast of Brazil O. Cabral et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110177
 - The carbon balance and water use efficiency of an intensively managed forage crop in the Lower Fraser Valley in British Columbia, Canada P. Pow et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110178
 - Can mineral soil coverage be a suitable option to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from agriculturally managed peatlands? S. Paul et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2024.109197
 - Large inter-annual variation in carbon sink strength of a permanent grassland over 16 years: Impacts of management practices and climate I. Feigenwinter et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109613
 - Reduced Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Drained Temperate Agricultural Peatland After Coverage With Mineral Soil Y. Wang et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.856599
 
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effects of dairy farming management practices on carbon balances in New Zealand’s grazed grasslands: Synthesis from 68 site-years A. Wall et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2024.108962
 - Greenhouse gas fluxes (CO2, N2O and CH4) of pea and maize during two cropping seasons: Drivers, budgets, and emission factors for nitrous oxide R. Maier et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157541
 - Converse effects of warming and reclamation on methane uptake in alpine meadows J. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03429
 - N2O and CH4 fluxes from intensively managed grassland: The importance of biological and environmental drivers vs. management I. Feigenwinter et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166389
 - Meta-analysis shows the impacts of ecological restoration on greenhouse gas emissions T. He et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-46991-5
 - Periodic cropping of pasture for summer-grazed turnips leads to substantial carbon loss A. Wall et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2025.110803
 - Estimating Net Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Balances of Potato and Pea Crops on a Conventional Farm in Western Canada N. Quan et al. 10.1029/2022JG007113
 - The carbon balance of a temperate grazed pasture following periodic maize silage cropping depends on climate and management A. Wall et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2023.108523
 - Reducing N fertilization in the framework of the European Farm to Fork strategy under global change: Impacts on yields, N2O emissions and N leaching of temperate grasslands in the Alpine region M. dos Reis Martins et al. 10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104036
 - Paddock-scale carbon and greenhouse gas budgets in the first year following the renewal of an intensively grazed perennial pasture A. Wall et al. 10.1016/j.still.2023.105814
 - Eddy covariance fluxes of greenhouse gasses observed in a renewed pasture in the southeast of Brazil O. Cabral et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110177
 - The carbon balance and water use efficiency of an intensively managed forage crop in the Lower Fraser Valley in British Columbia, Canada P. Pow et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110178
 - Can mineral soil coverage be a suitable option to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from agriculturally managed peatlands? S. Paul et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2024.109197
 - Large inter-annual variation in carbon sink strength of a permanent grassland over 16 years: Impacts of management practices and climate I. Feigenwinter et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109613
 
Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
Short summary
                    Our study investigated the exchange of the three major greenhouse gases (GHGs) over a temperate grassland prior to and after restoration through tillage in central Switzerland. Our results show that irregular management events, such as tillage, have considerable effects on GHG emissions in the year of tillage while leading to enhanced carbon uptake and similar nitrogen losses via nitrous oxide in the years following tillage to those observed prior to tillage.
                    Our study investigated the exchange of the three major greenhouse gases (GHGs) over a temperate...
                    
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