Articles | Volume 18, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3763-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3763-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Cycling and retention of nitrogen in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) ecosystems under elevated fructification frequency
Rainer Brumme
Soil Science of Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems, Faculty of Forest
Science and Forest Ecology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen,
37073 Göttingen, Germany
Department of Environmental Control, Northwest German Forest Research
Institute (NW-FVA), Göttingen, Germany
Joachim Block
Department for Forest Monitoring, Research Institute for
Forest Ecology and Forestry Rhineland-Palatinate (FAWF), Hauptstraße 16,
67705 Trippstadt, Germany
retired
Christoph Schulz
Department of Forest Policy, Counseling and Ownership, Bavarian State
Institute of Forestry (LWF), Freising, Germany
Henning Meesenburg
Department of Environmental Control, Northwest German Forest Research
Institute (NW-FVA), Göttingen, Germany
Uwe Klinck
Department of Environmental Control, Northwest German Forest Research
Institute (NW-FVA), Göttingen, Germany
Markus Wagner
Department of Environmental Control, Northwest German Forest Research
Institute (NW-FVA), Göttingen, Germany
Partap K. Khanna
Soil Science of Temperate and Boreal Ecosystems, Faculty of
Forest Science and Forest Ecology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen,
37073 Göttingen, Germany
retired
Viewed
Total article views: 3,867 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Jan 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,460 | 1,261 | 146 | 3,867 | 155 | 185 |
- HTML: 2,460
- PDF: 1,261
- XML: 146
- Total: 3,867
- BibTeX: 155
- EndNote: 185
Total article views: 2,917 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Jun 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,977 | 812 | 128 | 2,917 | 143 | 172 |
- HTML: 1,977
- PDF: 812
- XML: 128
- Total: 2,917
- BibTeX: 143
- EndNote: 172
Total article views: 950 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Jan 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 483 | 449 | 18 | 950 | 12 | 13 |
- HTML: 483
- PDF: 449
- XML: 18
- Total: 950
- BibTeX: 12
- EndNote: 13
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,867 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,584 with geography defined
and 283 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,917 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,764 with geography defined
and 153 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 950 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 820 with geography defined
and 130 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Reconstruction of Araucaria araucana cone production reveals warming intensifies regionally synchronized masting A. Hacket‐Pain et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70087
- Spatial 3D mapping of forest soil carbon stocks in Hesse, Germany F. Heitkamp et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202100138
- Costs and benefits of masting: economies of scale are not reduced by negative density‐dependence in seedling survival in Sorbus aucuparia B. Seget et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17887
- Dynamics, Mechanisms, and Consequences of Mast Seeding M. Bogdziewicz et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102723-052948
- Merits and Limitations of Element Balances as a Forest Planning Tool for Harvest Intensities and Sustainable Nutrient Management—A Case Study from Germany B. Ahrends et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems6020041
- Drought events influence nutrient canopy exchanges and green leaf partitioning during senescence in a deciduous forest J. Touche et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2024.100173
- The Influence of Tree Species on the Recovery of Forest Soils from Acidification in Lower Saxony, Germany B. Ahrends et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems6020040
- Dynamics of stable isotopes in precipitation, soil water and groundwater at a Norway spruce and a European beech site at Solling, Germany P. Koeniger et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2025.2509756
- Mineral nitrogen form preference, partitioning and root morphological traits of Douglas fir and European beech under intra—and interspecific competition in-situ K. Mrak et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-025-01853-7
- Leaching of inorganic and organic phosphorus and nitrogen in contrasting beech forest soils – seasonal patterns and effects of fertilization J. Fetzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1527-2022
- Evolutionary ecology of masting: mechanisms, models, and climate change M. Bogdziewicz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2024.05.006
- Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Kernels as a Sustainable Alternative in Oil Production—Influence of Processing and Extraction Techniques on the Physico-Chemical Profile A. Lazar et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14162660
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Reconstruction of Araucaria araucana cone production reveals warming intensifies regionally synchronized masting A. Hacket‐Pain et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70087
- Spatial 3D mapping of forest soil carbon stocks in Hesse, Germany F. Heitkamp et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202100138
- Costs and benefits of masting: economies of scale are not reduced by negative density‐dependence in seedling survival in Sorbus aucuparia B. Seget et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17887
- Dynamics, Mechanisms, and Consequences of Mast Seeding M. Bogdziewicz et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102723-052948
- Merits and Limitations of Element Balances as a Forest Planning Tool for Harvest Intensities and Sustainable Nutrient Management—A Case Study from Germany B. Ahrends et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems6020041
- Drought events influence nutrient canopy exchanges and green leaf partitioning during senescence in a deciduous forest J. Touche et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2024.100173
- The Influence of Tree Species on the Recovery of Forest Soils from Acidification in Lower Saxony, Germany B. Ahrends et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems6020040
- Dynamics of stable isotopes in precipitation, soil water and groundwater at a Norway spruce and a European beech site at Solling, Germany P. Koeniger et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2025.2509756
- Mineral nitrogen form preference, partitioning and root morphological traits of Douglas fir and European beech under intra—and interspecific competition in-situ K. Mrak et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-025-01853-7
- Leaching of inorganic and organic phosphorus and nitrogen in contrasting beech forest soils – seasonal patterns and effects of fertilization J. Fetzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1527-2022
- Evolutionary ecology of masting: mechanisms, models, and climate change M. Bogdziewicz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2024.05.006
- Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Kernels as a Sustainable Alternative in Oil Production—Influence of Processing and Extraction Techniques on the Physico-Chemical Profile A. Lazar et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14162660
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 03 Sep 2026
Short summary
In order to study the fate of litter nitrogen in forest soils, we combined a leaf litterfall exchange experiment using 15N-labeled leaf litter with long-term element budgets at seven European beech sites in Germany. It appears that fructification intensity, which has increased in recent decades, has a distinct impact on N retention in forest soils. Despite reduced nitrogen deposition, about 6 and 10 kg ha−1 of nitrogen were retained annually in the soils and in the forest stands, respectively.
In order to study the fate of litter nitrogen in forest soils, we combined a leaf litterfall...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint