Articles | Volume 20, issue 16 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3539-2023
                    © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3539-2023
                    © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Sources and sinks of carbonyl sulfide inferred from tower and mobile atmospheric observations in the Netherlands
Alessandro Zanchetta
                                            Centre for Isotope Research (CIO), Energy and Sustainability Research
Institute Groningen (ESRIG),  University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Linda M. J. Kooijmans
                                            Centre for Isotope Research (CIO), Energy and Sustainability Research
Institute Groningen (ESRIG),  University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    
                                            Meteorology and Air Quality, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Steven van Heuven
                                            Centre for Isotope Research (CIO), Energy and Sustainability Research
Institute Groningen (ESRIG),  University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Andrea Scifo
                                            Centre for Isotope Research (CIO), Energy and Sustainability Research
Institute Groningen (ESRIG),  University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Hubertus A. Scheeren
                                            Centre for Isotope Research (CIO), Energy and Sustainability Research
Institute Groningen (ESRIG),  University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Ivan Mammarella
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty
of Science, University of Helsinki,  Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Ute Karstens
                                            ICOS Carbon Portal, Department of Physical
Geography and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht University,
Utrecht, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Maarten Krol
                                            Meteorology and Air Quality, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht University,
Utrecht, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Huilin Chen
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Centre for Isotope Research (CIO), Energy and Sustainability Research
Institute Groningen (ESRIG),  University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    
                                            Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth
System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University,
Nanjing, China
                                        
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                            Cited
6 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Carbon uptake of an urban green space inferred from carbonyl sulfide fluxes J. Soininen et al. 10.1038/s41612-025-00958-5
- A Low-Power Continuous Measurement System for Atmospheric Carbonyl Sulfide Concentration and its Application to the Observation in Tsukuba, Japan K. KAMEZAKI et al. 10.2151/jmsj.2025-009
- Triple sulfur isotope analysis of picomole carbonyl sulfide using gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry K. Kamezaki et al. 10.1016/j.aca.2025.344368
- Exploring the Influence of Land Use on the Urban Carbonyl Sulfide Budget: A Case Study of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona C. Estruch et al. 10.1029/2023JD039497
- Improved understanding of anthropogenic and biogenic carbonyl sulfide (COS) fluxes in western Europe from long-term continuous mixing ratio measurements A. Berchet et al. 10.5194/acp-25-7499-2025
- Sources and sinks of carbonyl sulfide inferred from tower and mobile atmospheric observations in the Netherlands A. Zanchetta et al. 10.5194/bg-20-3539-2023
5 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Carbon uptake of an urban green space inferred from carbonyl sulfide fluxes J. Soininen et al. 10.1038/s41612-025-00958-5
- A Low-Power Continuous Measurement System for Atmospheric Carbonyl Sulfide Concentration and its Application to the Observation in Tsukuba, Japan K. KAMEZAKI et al. 10.2151/jmsj.2025-009
- Triple sulfur isotope analysis of picomole carbonyl sulfide using gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry K. Kamezaki et al. 10.1016/j.aca.2025.344368
- Exploring the Influence of Land Use on the Urban Carbonyl Sulfide Budget: A Case Study of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona C. Estruch et al. 10.1029/2023JD039497
- Improved understanding of anthropogenic and biogenic carbonyl sulfide (COS) fluxes in western Europe from long-term continuous mixing ratio measurements A. Berchet et al. 10.5194/acp-25-7499-2025
Latest update: 31 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    Carbonyl sulfide (COS) has been suggested as a tool to estimate carbon dioxide (CO2) uptake by plants during photosynthesis. However, understanding its sources and sinks is critical to preventing biases in this estimate. Combining observations and models, this study proves that regional sources occasionally influence the measurements at the 60 m tall Lutjewad tower (1 m a.s.l.; 53°24′ N, 6°21′ E) in the Netherlands. Moreover, it estimates nighttime COS fluxes to be −3.0 ± 2.6 pmol m−2 s−1.
                    Carbonyl sulfide (COS) has been suggested as a tool to estimate carbon dioxide (CO2) uptake by...
                    
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