Articles | Volume 21, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4395-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4395-2024
Research article
 | 
10 Oct 2024
Research article |  | 10 Oct 2024

Diverse organic carbon dynamics captured by radiocarbon analysis of distinct compound classes in a grassland soil

Katherine E. Grant, Marisa N. Repasch, Kari M. Finstad, Julia D. Kerr, Maxwell Marple, Christopher J. Larson, Taylor A. B. Broek, Jennifer Pett-Ridge, and Karis J. McFarlane

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The International Soil Radiocarbon Database (ISRaD) version 2: Synthesis, data gaps, and future directions of soil radiocarbon data
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Preprint under review for ESSD
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Cited articles

Agnelli, A., Trumbore, S. E., Corti, G., and Ugolini, F. C.: The dynamics of organic matter in rock fragments in soil investigated by 14C dating and measurements of 13C, Europ. J. Soil Sci., 53, 147–159, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2389.2002.00432.x, 2002. 
Angst, G., John, S., Mueller, C. W., Kögel-Knabner, I., and Rethemeyer, J.: Tracing the sources and spatial distribution of organic carbon in subsoils using a multi-biomarker approach, Sci. Rep., 6, 1–12, 2016. 
Angst, G., Mueller, K. E., Nierop, K. G. J., and Simpson, M. J.: Plant- or microbial-derived? A review on the molecular composition of stabilized soil organic matter, Soil Biol. Biochem., 156, 108189, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108189, 2021. 
Bahureksa, W., Tfaily, M. M., Boiteau, R. M., Young, R. B., Logan, M. N., McKenna, A. M., and Borch, T.: Soil Organic Matter Characterization by Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (FTICR MS): A Critical Review of Sample Preparation, Analysis, and Data Interpretation, Environ. Sci. Technol., 55, 9637–9656, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c01135, 2021. 
Baldock, J. A. and Preston, C. M.: Chemistry of Carbon Decomposition Processes in Forests as Revealed by Solid-State Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils, 89–117, https://doi.org/10.2136/1995.carbonforms.c6, 1995. 
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Soils store organic carbon composed of multiple compounds from plants and microbes for different lengths of time. To understand how soils store these different carbon types, we measure the time each carbon fraction is in a grassland soil profile. Our results show that the length of time each individual soil fraction is in our soil changes. Our approach allows a detailed look at the different components in soils. This study can help improve our understanding of soil dynamics.
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