Articles | Volume 21, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4587-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4587-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Ocean alkalinity enhancement approaches and the predictability of runaway precipitation processes: results of an experimental study to determine critical alkalinity ranges for safe and sustainable application scenarios
Niels Suitner
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Geology, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Giulia Faucher
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstrasse 1–3, 24148 Kiel, Germany
KU Leuven, Department of Materials Engineering, 8200 Bruges, Belgium
Julieta Schneider
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstrasse 1–3, 24148 Kiel, Germany
Charly A. Moras
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia
Ulf Riebesell
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstrasse 1–3, 24148 Kiel, Germany
Institute for Geology, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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Cited
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluating ocean alkalinity enhancement as a carbon dioxide removal strategy in the North Sea F. Liu et al. 10.5194/bg-22-3699-2025
- Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal: NOAA Policy Priorities for Efficacy and Risk Reduction J. Jordan 10.38126/JSPG260103
- Growth response of Emiliania huxleyi to ocean alkalinity enhancement G. Faucher et al. 10.5194/bg-22-405-2025
- Resilience of Phytoplankton and Microzooplankton Communities under Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement in the Oligotrophic Ocean X. Xin et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c09838
- The alkalinity generation potential of olivine and oyster shell for laboratory experiments: testing the effects of ocean alkalinity enhancement C. Miller & F. Pernet 10.1088/2515-7620/adf0cd
- Ocean alkalinity enhancement in an open-ocean ecosystem: biogeochemical responses and carbon storage durability A. Paul et al. 10.5194/bg-22-2749-2025
- A numerical assessment of ocean alkalinity enhancement efficiency on a river-dominated continental shelf—a case study in the northern Gulf of Mexico Y. Ou et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adaa8b
- Biological response of eelgrass epifauna, Taylor's Sea hare (Phyllaplysia taylori) and eelgrass isopod (Idotea resecata), to elevated ocean alkalinity K. Jones et al. 10.5194/bg-22-1615-2025
- Stability of alkalinity in the land-ocean transition zone: a geochemical CDR perspective for the Elbe River, Germany M. Tian et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adeeab
- The effect of ocean alkalinity enhancement on zooplankton standing stock and community composition in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: a mesocosm study A. Nocera et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107489
- Marine carbon dioxide removal by alkalinization should no longer be overlooked K. Kowalczyk et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5192
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluating ocean alkalinity enhancement as a carbon dioxide removal strategy in the North Sea F. Liu et al. 10.5194/bg-22-3699-2025
- Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal: NOAA Policy Priorities for Efficacy and Risk Reduction J. Jordan 10.38126/JSPG260103
- Growth response of Emiliania huxleyi to ocean alkalinity enhancement G. Faucher et al. 10.5194/bg-22-405-2025
- Resilience of Phytoplankton and Microzooplankton Communities under Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement in the Oligotrophic Ocean X. Xin et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c09838
- The alkalinity generation potential of olivine and oyster shell for laboratory experiments: testing the effects of ocean alkalinity enhancement C. Miller & F. Pernet 10.1088/2515-7620/adf0cd
- Ocean alkalinity enhancement in an open-ocean ecosystem: biogeochemical responses and carbon storage durability A. Paul et al. 10.5194/bg-22-2749-2025
- A numerical assessment of ocean alkalinity enhancement efficiency on a river-dominated continental shelf—a case study in the northern Gulf of Mexico Y. Ou et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adaa8b
- Biological response of eelgrass epifauna, Taylor's Sea hare (Phyllaplysia taylori) and eelgrass isopod (Idotea resecata), to elevated ocean alkalinity K. Jones et al. 10.5194/bg-22-1615-2025
- Stability of alkalinity in the land-ocean transition zone: a geochemical CDR perspective for the Elbe River, Germany M. Tian et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adeeab
- The effect of ocean alkalinity enhancement on zooplankton standing stock and community composition in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: a mesocosm study A. Nocera et al. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107489
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 11 Sep 2025
Short summary
Recent studies described the precipitation of carbonates as a result of alkalinity enhancement in seawater, which could adversely affect the carbon sequestration potential of ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) approaches. By conducting experiments in natural seawater, this study observed uniform patterns during the triggered runaway carbonate precipitation, which allow the prediction of safe and efficient local application levels of OAE scenarios.
Recent studies described the precipitation of carbonates as a result of alkalinity enhancement...
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