Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-1393-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-1393-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
12 Mar 2025
Research article |
| 12 Mar 2025
| 12 Mar 2025
Impact of winter warming on CO2 fluxes in evergreen needleleaf forests
Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
Ankit Shekhar
Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
Lukas Hörtnagl
Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Luana Krebs
Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Nicola Arriga
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
Mirco Migliavacca
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
Marilyn Roland
Plants and Ecosystems (PLECO), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
Bert Gielen
Plants and Ecosystems (PLECO), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
Leonardo Montagnani
Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
Enrico Tomelleri
Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
Ladislav Šigut
Global Change Research Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS), Bělidla 986/4a, 60300 Brno, Czech Republic
Matthias Peichl
Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), 901 83 Umeå, Sweden
Peng Zhao
Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), 901 83 Umeå, Sweden
Marius Schmidt
Institute for Bio-and Geosciences (IBG), Agrosphere (IBG-3), Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
Thomas Grünwald
Department of Hydro Sciences, Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technical University of Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
Mika Korkiakoski
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Climate System Research, Helsinki, Finland
Annalea Lohila
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Climate System Research, Helsinki, Finland
Nina Buchmann
Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Short summary
The effect of winter warming on forest CO2 fluxes has rarely been investigated. We tested the effect of the warm winter of 2020 on the forest CO2 fluxes across 14 sites in Europe and found that the net ecosystem productivity (NEP) across most sites declined during the warm winter due to increased respiration fluxes.
The effect of winter warming on forest CO2 fluxes has rarely been investigated. We tested the...
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