Articles | Volume 22, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2201-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2201-2025
Research article
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09 May 2025
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 09 May 2025

Cold-water coral mounds are effective carbon sinks in the western Mediterranean Sea

Luis Greiffenhagen, Jürgen Titschack, Claudia Wienberg, Haozhuang Wang, and Dierk Hebbeln

Cited articles

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Bartzke, G., Siemann, L., Büssing, R., Nardone, P., Koll, K., Hebbeln, D., and Huhn, K.: Investigating the Prevailing Hydrodynamics Around a Cold-Water Coral Colony Using a Physical and a Numerical Approach, Front. Mar. Sci., 8, 663304, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.663304, 2021. 
Bergamaschi, B. A., Tsamakis, E., Keil, R. G., Eglinton, T. I., Montluçon, D. B., and Hedges, J. I.: The effect of grain size and surface area on organic matter, lignin and carbohydrate concentration, and molecular compositions in Peru Margin sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 61, 1247–1260, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00394-8, 1997. 
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Editorial statement
This paper discusses the carbon capture by poorly studied cold-water corals. These coral mounds represent a lesser known part of the carbon cycle and the outcomes of the study highlight the importance of these structures for natural carbon capture and storage at the sea floor.
Short summary
Cold-water coral mounds are large structures on the seabed that are built by corals over thousands of years. They are regarded as carbonate sinks, with a potentially important role in the marine carbon cycle, but more quantitative studies are needed. Using sediment cores, we calculate the amount of carbon that has been stored in two mounds over the last 400 000 years. We provide the first numbers and show that up to 19 times more carbon is accumulated in mounds than on the common seafloor.
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