Articles | Volume 22, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2239-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2239-2025
Research article
 | 
13 May 2025
Research article |  | 13 May 2025

Sea ice and mixed layer depth influence on nitrate depletion and associated isotopic effects in the Drake Passage–Weddell Sea region, Southern Ocean

Aymeric P. M. Servettaz, Yuta Isaji, Chisato Yoshikawa, Yanghee Jang, Boo-Keun Khim, Yeongjun Ryu, Daniel M. Sigman, Nanako O. Ogawa, Francisco J. Jiménez-Espejo, and Naohiko Ohkouchi

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Cited articles

Altabet, M. A.: Isotopic Tracers of the Marine Nitrogen Cycle: Present and Past, in: Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA, edited by: Volkman, J. K., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2_008, 251–293, 2006. 
Altabet, M. A. and Francois, R.: Nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry of the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone at 170° W, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 48, 4247–4273, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00088-1, 2001. 
Annett, A. L., Fitzsimmons, J. N., Séguret, M. J. M., Lagerström, M., Meredith, M. P., Schofield, O., and Sherrell, R. M.: Controls on dissolved and particulate iron distributions in surface waters of the Western Antarctic Peninsula shelf, Mar. Chem., 196, 81–97, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2017.06.004, 2017. 
Aoyama, M.: Global certified-reference-material- or reference-material-scaled nutrient gridded dataset GND13, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 487–499, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-487-2020, 2020. 
Ardelan, M. V., Holm-Hansen, O., Hewes, C. D., Reiss, C. S., Silva, N. S., Dulaiova, H., Steinnes, E., and Sakshaug, E.: Natural iron enrichment around the Antarctic Peninsula in the Southern Ocean, Biogeosciences, 7, 11–25, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-11-2010, 2010. 
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Phytoplankton blooms occur after sea ice retreats in the Southern Ocean. In this study we investigate the influence of seasonal cycle of sea ice concentration on nitrate depletion, testing the hypothesis that meltwater release stabilizes the water column and favors nutrient utilization. We find that, at a regional scale, nitrate depletion and vertical mixing are weakly correlated with sea ice cycle. Nitrate depletion is rather linked to other oceanographic processes controlling mixing depth.
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