Lifestyle dependent occurrence of airborne fungi
- 1Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Multiphase Chemistry Department, Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- 2Institute of Molecular Physiology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Johannes-von-Müller-Weg 6, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- 1Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Multiphase Chemistry Department, Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- 2Institute of Molecular Physiology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Johannes-von-Müller-Weg 6, 55128 Mainz, Germany
Abstract. Fungi play important roles in the environment, agriculture, and human health. Most fungal species spread by wind-driven dispersal of spores, determining their occurrence and distribution in different environments. The dynamics of airborne fungi and their dependence on lifestyle and environmental conditions, however, are not well characterized. Here, we categorize the fungi detected in coarse and fine aerosol samples from continental boundary layer air using a lifestyle classification scheme that differentiates whether the fungi are (A) primarily associated to herbaceous or woody plants and (B), whether they are saprophytic, plant pathogenic, or surface inhabitants.
Herbaceous
fungi exhibit stronger seasonal variations and correlations with meteorological factors. We find two distinct clusters when viewing the distribution of the fungi between the coarse and fine size fractions. Pathogenic and surface-inhabiting herbaceous fungi are shifted towards the coarse size fraction, adapted to impaction on plant surfaces, while saprophytic fungi are shifted towards the fine fraction or are evenly distributed, adapted more to sedimentation and longer atmospheric residence times.
Wood
fungi display sporadic occurrences, seen for most saprophytes, or year-round occurrences with seasonal to polycyclic peaks seen amongst pathogens. In comparison to herbaceous fungi they show weaker correlations with meteorological factors. They display more even coarse-fine distributions, which may be an adaptation to the calm conditions beneath the forest canopy. The differences reflect lifestyle-dependent sporulation strategies which may facilitate and improve the assessment and forecasting of the abundance and spread of pathogenic fungi and related issues such as crop protection in view of land-use and climate change.
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Daniel A. Pickersgill et al.


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RC1: 'prematurely submitted manuscript', Anonymous Referee #1, 07 Dec 2017
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AC1: 'Final response to referee #1', Daniel Pickersgill, 07 Mar 2018
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AC1: 'Final response to referee #1', Daniel Pickersgill, 07 Mar 2018
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RC2: 'Reasonable extension of past work with some new methods and conclusions', Anonymous Referee #2, 13 Dec 2017
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AC2: 'Final response to referee #2', Daniel Pickersgill, 07 Mar 2018
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AC2: 'Final response to referee #2', Daniel Pickersgill, 07 Mar 2018
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RC3: 'Referee comments', Cindy Morris, 29 Dec 2017
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AC3: 'Final response to referee #3 Cindy Morris', Daniel Pickersgill, 07 Mar 2018
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AC3: 'Final response to referee #3 Cindy Morris', Daniel Pickersgill, 07 Mar 2018


-
RC1: 'prematurely submitted manuscript', Anonymous Referee #1, 07 Dec 2017
-
AC1: 'Final response to referee #1', Daniel Pickersgill, 07 Mar 2018
-
AC1: 'Final response to referee #1', Daniel Pickersgill, 07 Mar 2018
-
RC2: 'Reasonable extension of past work with some new methods and conclusions', Anonymous Referee #2, 13 Dec 2017
-
AC2: 'Final response to referee #2', Daniel Pickersgill, 07 Mar 2018
-
AC2: 'Final response to referee #2', Daniel Pickersgill, 07 Mar 2018
-
RC3: 'Referee comments', Cindy Morris, 29 Dec 2017
-
AC3: 'Final response to referee #3 Cindy Morris', Daniel Pickersgill, 07 Mar 2018
-
AC3: 'Final response to referee #3 Cindy Morris', Daniel Pickersgill, 07 Mar 2018
Daniel A. Pickersgill et al.
Daniel A. Pickersgill et al.
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3 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Microbial composition in seasonal time series of free tropospheric air and precipitation reveals community separation N. Els et al. 10.1007/s10453-019-09606-x
- Beyond the planetary boundary layer: Bacterial and fungal vertical biogeography at Mount Sonnblick, Austria N. Els et al. 10.1002/geo2.69