Review status: this discussion paper is a preprint. It has been under review for the journal Biogeosciences (BG). The manuscript was not accepted for further review after discussion.
Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) exchange between soils and the atmosphere affected by soil moisture and compensation points
Rüdiger Bunk1,*,Zhigang Yi1,2,*,Thomas Behrendt3,Dianming Wu1,4,Meinrat Otto Andreae1,and Jürgen Kesselmeier1Rüdiger Bunk et al.Rüdiger Bunk1,*,Zhigang Yi1,2,*,Thomas Behrendt3,Dianming Wu1,4,Meinrat Otto Andreae1,and Jürgen Kesselmeier1
1Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Biogeochemistry and Multiphase Departments, Mainz, Germany
2Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, College of Resources and Environment, Fuzhou, China
3Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Biogeochemical Processes Department, Jena, Germany
4Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Sciences, Ministry of Education, School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241 Shanghai, China
*These authors contributed equally to this work.
1Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Biogeochemistry and Multiphase Departments, Mainz, Germany
2Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, College of Resources and Environment, Fuzhou, China
3Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Biogeochemical Processes Department, Jena, Germany
4Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Sciences, Ministry of Education, School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241 Shanghai, China
Received: 11 Jan 2018 – Accepted for review: 29 Jan 2018 – Discussion started: 30 Jan 2018
Abstract. Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) is a chemically quite stable gas in the troposphere (lifetime ~ 2–6 years) and consequently some of it is transported up to the stratosphere where it contributes to the stratospheric sulfate layer. Due to the similarities in uptake mechanism between OCS and CO2, the use of OCS as a proxy for CO2 in ecosystem gross primary production (GPP) has been proposed. For this application a good understanding of uptake (UOCS) and production (POCS) processes of OCS in an ecosystem is required. A new OCS quantum cascade laser coupled with an automated soil chamber system enabled us to measure the soil-atmosphere OCS exchange of four different soil samples with high precision. The adjustment of the chamber air to different OCS mixing ratios (50, 500, and 1000 ppt) allowed us to separate production and consumption processes and to estimate compensation points (CPs) for the OCS exchange. At an atmospheric mixing ratio of 1000 ppt, the maximum UOCS was of the order of 22 to 110 pmol g−1 h−1 for needle forest soil samples and of the order of 3 to 5 pmol g−1 h−1 for an agricultural mineral soil, both measured at moderate soil moisture. Uptake processes (UOCS) were dominant at all soil moistures for the forest soils, while POCS exceeded UOCS at higher soil moistures for the agricultural soil, resulting in net emission. Hence, our results indicate that in (spruce) forests UOCS might be the dominant process, while in agricultural soils POCS at higher soil moisture and UOCS under moderate soil moisture seem to dominate the OCS exchange. The OCS compensation points (CPs) were highly dependent on soil water content and extended over a wide range of 130 ppt to 1600 ppt for the forest soils and 450 ppt to 5500 ppt for the agricultural soil. The strong dependency between soil water content and the compensation point value must be taken into account for all further analyses. The lowest CPs were found at about 20 % water filled pore space (WFPSlab), implying the maximum of UOCS under these soil moisture conditions and excluding OCS emission under such conditions. We discuss our results in view of other studies about compensation points and the potential contribution of microbial groups.
We examined the OCS exchange of four soils with the atmosphere. The laboratory setup used allowed to monitor this exchange while simultaneously monitor soil moisture. The OCS exchange of those soils was measured over full range from very wet to very dry.
We found that uptake of OCS is highly dependent on soil moisture, that probably heterotroph and autotrophs drive the uptake at different soil moistures and that the role of soils as net consumer or producers of OCS may vary with soil moisture.
We examined the OCS exchange of four soils with the atmosphere. The laboratory setup used...
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