Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections  with CMIP5 models

Bopp, L.; Resplandy, L.; Orr, J. C.; Doney, S. C.; Dunne, J. P.; Gehlen, M.; Halloran, P.; Heinze, C.; Ilyina, T.; SÃ©fÃ©rian, R.; Tjiputra, J.; Vichi, M.

doi:10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013

Articles | Volume 10, issue 10

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

The ocean in a high-CO₂ world III

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 10, issue 10

Research article

| Highlight paper

|

02 Oct 2013

Research article | Highlight paper |

| 02 Oct 2013

Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models

L. Bopp, L. Resplandy, J. C. Orr, S. C. Doney, J. P. Dunne, M. Gehlen, P. Halloran, C. Heinze, T. Ilyina, R. SÃ©fÃ©rian, J. Tjiputra, and M. Vichi

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Total article views: 37,588 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
25,403	11,368	817	37,588	664	798

HTML: 25,403
PDF: 11,368
XML: 817
Total: 37,588
BibTeX: 664
EndNote: 798

Views and downloads (calculated since 27 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	78	43	0	121
Mar 2013	134	148	7	289
Apr 2013	74	41	5	120
May 2013	133	80	3	216
Jun 2013	151	49	3	203
Jul 2013	134	90	5	229
Aug 2013	95	28	3	126
Sep 2013	141	83	5	229
Oct 2013	680	322	16	1,018
Nov 2013	230	118	17	365
Dec 2013	235	101	44	380
Jan 2014	209	111	20	340
Feb 2014	181	89	24	294
Mar 2014	215	93	12	320
Apr 2014	232	143	12	387
May 2014	188	129	16	333
Jun 2014	133	96	10	239
Jul 2014	109	88	12	209
Aug 2014	142	85	18	245
Sep 2014	110	96	10	216
Oct 2014	97	133	13	243
Nov 2014	80	95	13	188
Dec 2014	124	103	4	231
Jan 2015	83	48	4	135
Feb 2015	48	35	2	85
Mar 2015	57	52	2	111
Apr 2015	61	37	6	104
May 2015	45	55	3	103
Jun 2015	62	41	0	103
Jul 2015	96	68	5	169
Aug 2015	36	66	1	103
Sep 2015	44	52	4	100
Oct 2015	58	58	8	124
Nov 2015	74	70	8	152
Dec 2015	39	46	2	87
Jan 2016	54	51	2	107
Feb 2016	65	59	1	125
Mar 2016	85	83	2	170
Apr 2016	56	44	2	102
May 2016	49	32	5	86
Jun 2016	66	37	10	113
Jul 2016	34	24	3	61
Aug 2016	40	30	2	72
Sep 2016	51	18	0	69
Oct 2016	53	31	7	91
Nov 2016	127	55	8	190
Dec 2016	40	25	12	77
Jan 2017	97	61	11	169
Feb 2017	78	47	12	137
Mar 2017	114	67	11	192
Apr 2017	105	66	18	189
May 2017	115	80	20	215
Jun 2017	96	63	18	177
Jul 2017	70	42	5	117
Aug 2017	72	45	3	120
Sep 2017	90	76	6	172
Oct 2017	70	59	3	132
Nov 2017	73	92	1	166
Dec 2017	37	63	1	101
Jan 2018	76	83	5	164
Feb 2018	82	65	4	151
Mar 2018	109	71	2	182
Apr 2018	90	65	1	156
May 2018	108	51	2	161
Jun 2018	97	70	3	170
Jul 2018	91	51	6	148
Aug 2018	86	57	2	145
Sep 2018	78	61	1	140
Oct 2018	94	82	3	179
Nov 2018	99	75	2	176
Dec 2018	107	61	5	173
Jan 2019	112	65	3	180
Feb 2019	100	67	2	169
Mar 2019	141	73	2	216
Apr 2019	144	60	3	207
May 2019	128	77	4	209
Jun 2019	94	62	3	159
Jul 2019	91	45	0	136
Aug 2019	118	53	0	171
Sep 2019	103	44	0	147
Oct 2019	140	73	3	216
Nov 2019	113	77	5	195
Dec 2019	95	39	1	135
Jan 2020	130	72	2	204
Feb 2020	126	69	0	195
Mar 2020	145	63	2	210
Apr 2020	161	64	3	228
May 2020	170	76	0	246
Jun 2020	123	34	2	159
Jul 2020	126	46	6	178
Aug 2020	137	39	10	186
Sep 2020	168	51	2	221
Oct 2020	140	63	3	206
Nov 2020	178	67	3	248
Dec 2020	177	67	1	245
Jan 2021	174	89	3	266
Feb 2021	188	93	4	285
Mar 2021	210	129	1	340
Apr 2021	192	107	1	300
May 2021	167	104	4	275
Jun 2021	156	87	0	243
Jul 2021	169	57	2	228
Aug 2021	212	84	2	298
Sep 2021	156	67	3	226
Oct 2021	172	113	1	286
Nov 2021	232	134	3	369
Dec 2021	209	99	4	312
Jan 2022	187	83	4	274
Feb 2022	175	85	6	266
Mar 2022	220	110	5	335
Apr 2022	240	127	8	375
May 2022	238	105	1	344
Jun 2022	200	64	5	269
Jul 2022	193	66	2	261
Aug 2022	182	57	5	244
Sep 2022	181	61	2	244
Oct 2022	238	89	4	331
Nov 2022	248	76	5	329
Dec 2022	277	68	3	348
Jan 2023	285	87	2	374
Feb 2023	245	70	6	321
Mar 2023	292	95	8	395
Apr 2023	267	102	1	370
May 2023	214	87	3	304
Jun 2023	213	70	3	286
Jul 2023	463	67	2	532
Aug 2023	209	73	4	286
Sep 2023	346	66	9	421
Oct 2023	463	72	10	545
Nov 2023	319	42	0	361
Dec 2023	315	67	2	384
Jan 2024	278	69	1	348
Feb 2024	192	52	2	246
Mar 2024	213	74	2	289
Apr 2024	252	84	5	341
May 2024	220	69	6	295
Jun 2024	254	75	8	337
Jul 2024	191	52	4	247
Aug 2024	245	43	4	292
Sep 2024	199	47	1	247
Oct 2024	219	37	3	259
Nov 2024	230	76	4	310
Dec 2024	166	69	4	239
Jan 2025	194	68	6	268
Feb 2025	186	48	1	235
Mar 2025	232	63	2	297
Apr 2025	301	62	1	364
May 2025	381	59	4	444
Jun 2025	250	56	0	306
Jul 2025	233	57	3	293
Aug 2025	336	55	5	396
Sep 2025	246	68	3	317
Oct 2025	236	95	5	336
Nov 2025	234	88	10	332
Dec 2025	290	116	5	411
Jan 2026	259	132	11	402
Feb 2026	241	95	9	345
Mar 2026	56	27	4	87

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 27 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	78	43	0	121
Mar 2013	134	148	7	289
Apr 2013	74	41	5	120
May 2013	133	80	3	216
Jun 2013	151	49	3	203
Jul 2013	134	90	5	229
Aug 2013	95	28	3	126
Sep 2013	141	83	5	229
Oct 2013	680	322	16	1,018
Nov 2013	230	118	17	365
Dec 2013	235	101	44	380
Jan 2014	209	111	20	340
Feb 2014	181	89	24	294
Mar 2014	215	93	12	320
Apr 2014	232	143	12	387
May 2014	188	129	16	333
Jun 2014	133	96	10	239
Jul 2014	109	88	12	209
Aug 2014	142	85	18	245
Sep 2014	110	96	10	216
Oct 2014	97	133	13	243
Nov 2014	80	95	13	188
Dec 2014	124	103	4	231
Jan 2015	83	48	4	135
Feb 2015	48	35	2	85
Mar 2015	57	52	2	111
Apr 2015	61	37	6	104
May 2015	45	55	3	103
Jun 2015	62	41	0	103
Jul 2015	96	68	5	169
Aug 2015	36	66	1	103
Sep 2015	44	52	4	100
Oct 2015	58	58	8	124
Nov 2015	74	70	8	152
Dec 2015	39	46	2	87
Jan 2016	54	51	2	107
Feb 2016	65	59	1	125
Mar 2016	85	83	2	170
Apr 2016	56	44	2	102
May 2016	49	32	5	86
Jun 2016	66	37	10	113
Jul 2016	34	24	3	61
Aug 2016	40	30	2	72
Sep 2016	51	18	0	69
Oct 2016	53	31	7	91
Nov 2016	127	55	8	190
Dec 2016	40	25	12	77
Jan 2017	97	61	11	169
Feb 2017	78	47	12	137
Mar 2017	114	67	11	192
Apr 2017	105	66	18	189
May 2017	115	80	20	215
Jun 2017	96	63	18	177
Jul 2017	70	42	5	117
Aug 2017	72	45	3	120
Sep 2017	90	76	6	172
Oct 2017	70	59	3	132
Nov 2017	73	92	1	166
Dec 2017	37	63	1	101
Jan 2018	76	83	5	164
Feb 2018	82	65	4	151
Mar 2018	109	71	2	182
Apr 2018	90	65	1	156
May 2018	108	51	2	161
Jun 2018	97	70	3	170
Jul 2018	91	51	6	148
Aug 2018	86	57	2	145
Sep 2018	78	61	1	140
Oct 2018	94	82	3	179
Nov 2018	99	75	2	176
Dec 2018	107	61	5	173
Jan 2019	112	65	3	180
Feb 2019	100	67	2	169
Mar 2019	141	73	2	216
Apr 2019	144	60	3	207
May 2019	128	77	4	209
Jun 2019	94	62	3	159
Jul 2019	91	45	0	136
Aug 2019	118	53	0	171
Sep 2019	103	44	0	147
Oct 2019	140	73	3	216
Nov 2019	113	77	5	195
Dec 2019	95	39	1	135
Jan 2020	130	72	2	204
Feb 2020	126	69	0	195
Mar 2020	145	63	2	210
Apr 2020	161	64	3	228
May 2020	170	76	0	246
Jun 2020	123	34	2	159
Jul 2020	126	46	6	178
Aug 2020	137	39	10	186
Sep 2020	168	51	2	221
Oct 2020	140	63	3	206
Nov 2020	178	67	3	248
Dec 2020	177	67	1	245
Jan 2021	174	89	3	266
Feb 2021	188	93	4	285
Mar 2021	210	129	1	340
Apr 2021	192	107	1	300
May 2021	167	104	4	275
Jun 2021	156	87	0	243
Jul 2021	169	57	2	228
Aug 2021	212	84	2	298
Sep 2021	156	67	3	226
Oct 2021	172	113	1	286
Nov 2021	232	134	3	369
Dec 2021	209	99	4	312
Jan 2022	187	83	4	274
Feb 2022	175	85	6	266
Mar 2022	220	110	5	335
Apr 2022	240	127	8	375
May 2022	238	105	1	344
Jun 2022	200	64	5	269
Jul 2022	193	66	2	261
Aug 2022	182	57	5	244
Sep 2022	181	61	2	244
Oct 2022	238	89	4	331
Nov 2022	248	76	5	329
Dec 2022	277	68	3	348
Jan 2023	285	87	2	374
Feb 2023	245	70	6	321
Mar 2023	292	95	8	395
Apr 2023	267	102	1	370
May 2023	214	87	3	304
Jun 2023	213	70	3	286
Jul 2023	463	67	2	532
Aug 2023	209	73	4	286
Sep 2023	346	66	9	421
Oct 2023	463	72	10	545
Nov 2023	319	42	0	361
Dec 2023	315	67	2	384
Jan 2024	278	69	1	348
Feb 2024	192	52	2	246
Mar 2024	213	74	2	289
Apr 2024	252	84	5	341
May 2024	220	69	6	295
Jun 2024	254	75	8	337
Jul 2024	191	52	4	247
Aug 2024	245	43	4	292
Sep 2024	199	47	1	247
Oct 2024	219	37	3	259
Nov 2024	230	76	4	310
Dec 2024	166	69	4	239
Jan 2025	194	68	6	268
Feb 2025	186	48	1	235
Mar 2025	232	63	2	297
Apr 2025	301	62	1	364
May 2025	381	59	4	444
Jun 2025	250	56	0	306
Jul 2025	233	57	3	293
Aug 2025	336	55	5	396
Sep 2025	246	68	3	317
Oct 2025	236	95	5	336
Nov 2025	234	88	10	332
Dec 2025	290	116	5	411
Jan 2026	259	132	11	402
Feb 2026	241	95	9	345
Mar 2026	56	27	4	87

Latest update: 10 Mar 2026