113 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Carbon Cycle Response to Temperature Overshoot Beyond 2°C: An Analysis of CMIP6 Models I. Melnikova et al. 10.1029/2020EF001967
2. Effect of thermal and non-thermal processes on the variability of ocean surface pCO2 and buffering capacity in the north Indian Ocean R. Peter et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103442
3. Reconstruction of super-resolution ocean pCO2 and air–sea fluxes of CO2 from satellite imagery in the southeastern Atlantic I. Hernández-Carrasco et al. 10.5194/bg-12-5229-2015
4. El Niño–Like Physical and Biogeochemical Ocean Response to Tropical Eruptions Y. Eddebbar et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0458.1
5. Sea ice controls net ocean uptake of carbon dioxide by regulating wintertime stratification E. Droste et al. 10.1038/s43247-025-02395-x
6. OceanSODA-ETHZ: a global gridded data set of the surface ocean carbonate system for seasonal to decadal studies of ocean acidification L. Gregor & N. Gruber 10.5194/essd-13-777-2021
7. Evolution of the Oceanic 13C Suess Effect in the Southeastern Indian Ocean Between 1994 and 2018 T. Williams et al. 10.1029/2020GC009402
8. The consolidated European synthesis of CO2 emissions and removals for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2020 M. McGrath et al. 10.5194/essd-15-4295-2023
9. Intraseasonal Hydrographic Variations and Nearshore Carbonates System Off Northern Chile During the 2015 El Niño Event V. Aguilera et al. 10.1029/2020JG005704
10. Observation system simulation experiments in the Atlantic Ocean for enhanced surface ocean pCO2 reconstructions A. Denvil-Sommer et al. 10.5194/os-17-1011-2021
11. Global air-sea CO2 exchange flux since 1980s: results from CMIP6 Earth System Models B. Qu et al. 10.1007/s00343-021-1096-8
12. Research ReportDiurnal global ocean surface pCO2 and air–sea CO2 flux reconstructed from spaceborne LiDAR data S. Zhang et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad432
13. Direct observational evidence of strong CO 2 uptake in the Southern Ocean Y. Dong et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adn5781
14. Small global effect on terrestrial net primary production due to increased fossil fuel aerosol emissions from East Asia since the turn of the century M. O'Sullivan et al. 10.1002/2016GL068965
15. Improving the ensemble square root filter (EnSRF) in the Community Inversion Framework: a case study with ICON-ART 2024.01 J. Thanwerdas et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-1505-2025
16. Impact of the horizontal resolution of GEOS-Chem on land‒ocean and tropic‒extratropic partitioning and seasonal cycle in CO2 inversion Z. Liu et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad7870
17. Composite model-based estimate of the ocean carbon sink from 1959 to 2022 J. Terhaar 10.5194/bg-22-1631-2025
18. Improved Quantification of Ocean Carbon Uptake by Using Machine Learning to Merge Global Models and pCO2 Data L. Gloege et al. 10.1029/2021MS002620
19. Global Air–Sea CO2 Flux in 22 CMIP5 Models: Multiyear Mean and Interannual Variability* F. Dong et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00788.1
20. Ocean-driven interannual variability in atmospheric CO2 quantified using OCO-2 observations and atmospheric transport simulations Y. Guan et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1272415
21. Impacts of data assimilation on the global ocean carbonate system L. Visinelli et al. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.02.011
22. Have Synergies Between Nitrogen Deposition and Atmospheric CO2 Driven the Recent Enhancement of the Terrestrial Carbon Sink? M. O'Sullivan et al. 10.1029/2018GB005922
23. Quantifying Errors in Observationally Based Estimates of Ocean Carbon Sink Variability L. Gloege et al. 10.1029/2020GB006788
24. Equatorial Pacific pCO2 Interannual Variability in CMIP6 Models S. Wong et al. 10.1029/2022JG007243
25. Alternate Histories: Synthetic Large Ensembles of Sea‐Air CO2 Flux H. Olivarez et al. 10.1029/2021GB007174
26. Wintertime fCO2 Variability in the Subpolar North Atlantic Since 2004 F. Fröb et al. 10.1029/2018GL080554
27. Decadal Reorganization of Subantarctic Mode Water I. Cerovečki & F. Haumann 10.1029/2022GL102148
28. A comparative assessment of the uncertainties of global surface ocean CO2 estimates using a machine-learning ensemble (CSIR-ML6 version 2019a) – have we hit the wall? L. Gregor et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-5113-2019
29. Data-based estimates of interannual sea–air CO2 flux variations 1957–2020 and their relation to environmental drivers C. Rödenbeck et al. 10.5194/bg-19-2627-2022
30. A joint global carbon inversion system using both CO2 and 13CO2 atmospheric concentration data J. Chen et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-1131-2017
31. Reviews and syntheses: An empirical spatiotemporal description of the global surface–atmosphere carbon fluxes: opportunities and data limitations J. Zscheischler et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3685-2017
32. Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
33. Consistency and Challenges in the Ocean Carbon Sink Estimate for the Global Carbon Budget J. Hauck et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.571720
34. The sensitivity of pCO2 reconstructions to sampling scales across a Southern Ocean sub-domain: a semi-idealized ocean sampling simulation approach L. Djeutchouang et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4171-2022
35. Observation and integrated Earth-system science: A roadmap for 2016–2025 A. Simmons et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2016.03.008
36. A multi-decade record of high-quality fCO2 data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) D. Bakker et al. 10.5194/essd-8-383-2016
37. Atmospheric oxygen as a tracer for fossil fuel carbon dioxide: a sensitivity study in the UK H. Chawner et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4231-2024
38. Trends in pCO2 and sea–air CO2 flux over the global open oceans for the last two decades Y. Iida et al. 10.1007/s10872-015-0306-4
39. IMBER – Research for marine sustainability: Synthesis and the way forward E. Hofmann et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2015.12.002
40. Influence of El Niño on atmospheric CO 2 over the tropical Pacific Ocean: Findings from NASA’s OCO-2 mission A. Chatterjee et al. 10.1126/science.aam5776
41. Current understanding of the global cycling of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide T. NAKAZAWA 10.2183/pjab.96.030
42. A Review of Machine Learning Applications in Ocean Color Remote Sensing Z. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs17101776
43. Global Carbon Budget 2016 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-8-605-2016
44. The Four-Dimensional Carbon Cycle of the Southern Ocean A. Gray 10.1146/annurev-marine-041923-104057
45. Bias-correcting carbon fluxes derived from land-surface satellite data for retrospective and near-real-time assimilation systems B. Weir et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9609-2021
46. Data-based estimates of the ocean carbon sink variability – first results of the Surface Ocean pCO2 Mapping intercomparison (SOCOM) C. Rödenbeck et al. 10.5194/bg-12-7251-2015
47. How does the terrestrial carbon exchange respond to inter-annual climatic variations? A quantification based on atmospheric CO2 data C. Rödenbeck et al. 10.5194/bg-15-2481-2018
48. History of El Niño impacts on the global carbon cycle 1957–2017: a quantification from atmospheric CO 2 data C. Rödenbeck et al. 10.1098/rstb.2017.0303
49. Large spread in interannual variance of atmospheric CO2 concentration across CMIP6 Earth System Models V. Martín-Gómez et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00532-x
50. The influence of short-term variability in surface water pCO₂ on modelled air–sea CO₂ exchange A. Lansø et al. 10.1080/16000889.2017.1302670
51. Amplification of the Ocean Carbon Sink During El Niños: Role of Poleward Ekman Transport and Influence on Atmospheric CO2 E. Liao et al. 10.1029/2020GB006574
52. Observation-constrained estimates of the global ocean carbon sink from Earth system models J. Terhaar et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4431-2022
53. Impact of SST and ocean dynamics on the interannual variability of air-sea CO2 fluxes in the tropical Pacific Q. Sun & Y. Du 10.1007/s00382-025-07598-8
54. ESMValTool (v1.0) – a community diagnostic and performance metrics tool for routine evaluation of Earth system models in CMIP V. Eyring et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-1747-2016
55. Variability of North Atlantic CO2 fluxes for the 2000–2017 period estimated from atmospheric inverse analyses Z. Chen et al. 10.5194/bg-18-4549-2021
56. On which timescales do gas transfer velocities control North Atlantic CO2 flux variability? M. Couldrey et al. 10.1002/2015GB005267
57. A mapped dataset of surface ocean acidification indicators in large marine ecosystems of the United States J. Sharp et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03530-7
58. Recent Changes in Global Photosynthesis and Terrestrial Ecosystem Respiration Constrained From Multiple Observations W. Li et al. 10.1002/2017GL076622
59. Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
60. A monthly surface pCO2 product for the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem J. Sharp et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2081-2022
61. Oceanic uptake of CO 2 enhanced by mesoscale eddies X. Li et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adt4195
62. The Ocean Carbon Cycle T. DeVries 10.1146/annurev-environ-120920-111307
63. Detecting Regional Modes of Variability in Observation‐Based Surface Ocean pCO2 P. Landschützer et al. 10.1029/2018GL081756
64. Thirty Years of Atmospheric CO2 Observations at the Plateau Rosa Station, Italy F. Apadula et al. 10.3390/atmos10070418
65. The Southern Ocean carbon sink has been overestimated in the past three decades G. Zhong et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01566-6
66. Improved atmospheric constraints on Southern Ocean CO 2 exchange Y. Jin et al. 10.1073/pnas.2309333121
67. A uniform pCO2 climatology combining open and coastal oceans P. Landschützer et al. 10.5194/essd-12-2537-2020
68. Strong Southern Ocean carbon uptake evident in airborne observations M. Long et al. 10.1126/science.abi4355
69. The Variable Southern Ocean Carbon Sink N. Gruber et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063407
70. Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
71. Uncertainty in the global oceanic CO2 uptake induced by wind forcing: quantification and spatial analysis A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/bg-15-1701-2018
72. Global Carbon Budget 2019 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019
73. The importance of adding unbiased Argo observations to the ocean carbon observing system T. Heimdal & G. McKinley 10.1038/s41598-024-70617-x
74. Reconstruction of global surface ocean pCO2 using region-specific predictors based on a stepwise FFNN regression algorithm G. Zhong et al. 10.5194/bg-19-845-2022
75. Global Carbon Budget 2015 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-7-349-2015
76. Recent increase in oceanic carbon uptake driven by weaker upper-ocean overturning T. DeVries et al. 10.1038/nature21068
77. Importance of El Niño reproducibility for reconstructing historical CO2 flux variations in the equatorial Pacific M. Watanabe et al. 10.5194/os-16-1431-2020
78. The Southern Ocean Carbon Cycle 1985–2018: Mean, Seasonal Cycle, Trends, and Storage J. Hauck et al. 10.1029/2023GB007848
79. The impact of seasonality on the annual air-sea carbon flux and its interannual variability P. Rustogi et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00378-3
80. Global Carbon Budget 2023 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
81. The reinvigoration of the Southern Ocean carbon sink P. Landschützer et al. 10.1126/science.aab2620
82. Global Carbon Budget 2018 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018
83. SURATLANT: a 1993–2017 surface sampling in the central part of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre G. Reverdin et al. 10.5194/essd-10-1901-2018
84. A novel sea surface pCO2-product for the global coastal ocean resolving trends over 1982–2020 A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/essd-16-421-2024
85. Interannual drivers of the seasonal cycle of CO2 in the Southern Ocean L. Gregor et al. 10.5194/bg-15-2361-2018
86. Empirical methods for the estimation of Southern Ocean CO2: support vector and random forest regression L. Gregor et al. 10.5194/bg-14-5551-2017
87. Global carbon budgets estimated from atmospheric O2∕N2 and CO2 observations in the western Pacific region over a 15-year period Y. Tohjima et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9269-2019
88. Enhanced seasonal CO 2 exchange caused by amplified plant productivity in northern ecosystems M. Forkel et al. 10.1126/science.aac4971
89. Multi‐Century Changes in the Ocean Carbon Cycle Controlled by the Tropical Oceans and the Southern Ocean M. Chikamoto & P. DiNezio 10.1029/2021GB007090
90. Atmospheric CO2 and Sea Surface Temperature Variability Cannot Explain Recent Decadal Variability of the Ocean CO2 Sink T. DeVries 10.1029/2021GL096018
91. A framework to evaluate and elucidate the driving mechanisms of coastal sea surface pCO2 seasonality using an ocean general circulation model (MOM6-COBALT) A. Roobaert et al. 10.5194/os-18-67-2022
92. LSCE-FFNN-v1: a two-step neural network model for the reconstruction of surface ocean pCO2 over the global ocean A. Denvil-Sommer et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-2091-2019
93. Impact of Nonzero Intercept Gas Transfer Velocity Parameterizations on Global and Regional Ocean–Atmosphere CO2 Fluxes M. Ribas-Ribas et al. 10.3390/geosciences9050230
94. Global carbon budget 2014 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-7-47-2015
95. Future Weakening of the ENSO Ocean Carbon Buffer Under Anthropogenic Forcing E. Liao et al. 10.1029/2021GL094021
96. Weak interannual variability of sea–air carbon flux in the Tropical Pacific Ocean simulated by CMIP6 models Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102300
97. Reducing uncertainties in decadal variability of the global carbon budget with multiple datasets W. Li et al. 10.1073/pnas.1603956113
98. Trends and drivers in global surface ocean pH over the past 3 decades S. Lauvset et al. 10.5194/bg-12-1285-2015
99. Machine learning reveals regime shifts in future ocean carbon dioxide fluxes inter-annual variability D. Couespel et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01257-2
100. The northern European shelf as an increasing net sink for CO2 M. Becker et al. 10.5194/bg-18-1127-2021
101. How Well Do We Understand the Land‐Ocean‐Atmosphere Carbon Cycle? D. Crisp et al. 10.1029/2021RG000736
102. Global Carbon Budget 2024 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-17-965-2025
103. Representing model uncertainty for global atmospheric CO2 flux inversions using ECMWF-IFS-46R1 J. McNorton et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2297-2020
104. Seasonal to decadal variations of sea surface pCO2 and sea‐air CO2 flux in the equatorial oceans over 1984–2013: A basin‐scale comparison of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans X. Wang et al. 10.1002/2014GB005031
105. Spatial and temporal variations in sea surface pCO2 and air-sea flux of CO2 in the Bering Sea revealed by satellite-based data during 2003–2019 S. Zhang et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1099916
106. Anthropogenic Intensification of Surface Ocean Interannual pCO2 Variability M. Gallego et al. 10.1029/2020GL087104
107. A Surface pCO2 Increasing Hiatus in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Since 2010 S. Qiu et al. 10.1029/2021GL093612
108. Global Carbon Budget 2017 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-10-405-2018
109. Modelling the mechanisms and drivers of the spatiotemporal variability of pCO2 and air–sea CO2 fluxes in the Northern Humboldt Current System R. Mogollón & P. Calil 10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.10.005
110. Global carbon budget 2013 C. Le Quéré et al. 10.5194/essd-6-235-2014
111. Spatiotemporal characteristics of seasonal to multidecadal variability of pCO2 and air‐sea CO2 fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean V. Valsala et al. 10.1002/2014JC010212
112. ENSO-driven CO2 efflux variability and the role of the upwelling region on the carbon exchange in the Northern Humboldt Current System R. Mogollón 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103240
113. Reassessing Southern Ocean Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Estimates With the Addition of Biogeochemical Float Observations S. Bushinsky et al. 10.1029/2019GB006176