Articles | Volume 11, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-4817-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-4817-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
11 Sep 2014
Research article |
| 11 Sep 2014
Comparing the influence of net and gross anthropogenic land-use and land-cover changes on the carbon cycle in the MPI-ESM
S. Wilkenskjeld
Land in the Earth System, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
S. Kloster
Land in the Earth System, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
J. Pongratz
Land in the Earth System, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
T. Raddatz
Land in the Earth System, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
C. H. Reick
Land in the Earth System, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 6,401 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Apr 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,104 | 1,939 | 358 | 6,401 | 389 | 372 |
- HTML: 4,104
- PDF: 1,939
- XML: 358
- Total: 6,401
- BibTeX: 389
- EndNote: 372
Total article views: 5,317 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Sep 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,569 | 1,414 | 334 | 5,317 | 381 | 371 |
- HTML: 3,569
- PDF: 1,414
- XML: 334
- Total: 5,317
- BibTeX: 381
- EndNote: 371
Total article views: 1,084 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Apr 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 535 | 525 | 24 | 1,084 | 8 | 1 |
- HTML: 535
- PDF: 525
- XML: 24
- Total: 1,084
- BibTeX: 8
- EndNote: 1
Cited
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Human impact on wildfires varies between regions and with vegetation productivity G. Lasslop & S. Kloster https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa8c82
- Landscape Pattern Change and Ecological Effect in a Typical Mountain–Oasis–Desert Region in the Northwest Region of China H. Meng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054211
- Sensitivity of land use change emission estimates to historical land use and land cover mapping S. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005360
- Gross and net land cover changes in the main plant functional types derived from the annual ESA CCI land cover maps (1992–2015) W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-219-2018
- Global Carbon Budget 2019 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019
- Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
- Assessing the influence of historic net and gross land changes on the carbon fluxes of Europe R. Fuchs et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13191
- Attributing the Carbon Cycle Impacts of CMIP5 Historical and Future Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Community Earth System Model (CESM1) P. Lawrence et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JG004348
- The effects of land use on soil carbon stocks in the UK P. Levy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4301-2024
- Increased influence of nitrogen limitation on CO2 emissions from future land use and land use change P. Meiyappan et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005086
- Quantifying gross vs. net agricultural land use change in Great Britain using the Integrated Administration and Control System S. Tomlinson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.067
- Global Carbon Budget 2024 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-965-2025
- Historical and future fire occurrence (1850 to 2100) simulated in CMIP5 Earth System Models S. Kloster & G. Lasslop https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.12.017
- Change and persistence: exploring the driving forces of long-term forest cover dynamics in the Swiss lowlands C. Loran et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-018-1134-z
- Bookkeeping estimates of the net land-use change flux – a sensitivity study with the CMIP6 land-use dataset K. Hartung et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-763-2021
- Global Carbon Budget 2017 C. Le Quéré et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-405-2018
- How to measure the efficiency of bioenergy crops compared to forestation S. Egerer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5005-2024
- Long-term change in drivers of forest cover expansion: an analysis for Switzerland (1850-2000) C. Loran et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1148-y
- Nitrogen‐Related Constraints of Carbon Uptake by Large‐Scale Forest Expansion: Simulation Study for Climate Change and Management Scenarios D. Kracher https://doi.org/10.1002/2017EF000622
- The Local Biophysical Response to Land-Use Change in HadGEM2-ES E. Robertson https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0738.1
- Vegetation demographics in Earth System Models: A review of progress and priorities R. Fisher et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13910
- Land-use and land-cover change carbon emissions between 1901 and 2012 constrained by biomass observations W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5053-2017
- A new version of the CABLE land surface model (Subversion revision r4601) incorporating land use and land cover change, woody vegetation demography, and a novel optimisation-based approach to plant coordination of photosynthesis V. Haverd et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2995-2018
- Smaller global and regional carbon emissions from gross land use change when considering sub-grid secondary land cohorts in a global dynamic vegetation model C. Yue et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-1185-2018
- A Bayesian ensemble data assimilation to constrain model parameters and land-use carbon emissions S. Lienert & F. Joos https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2909-2018
- What are the effects of Agro-Ecological Zones and land use region boundaries on land resource projection using the Global Change Assessment Model? A. Di Vittorio et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.08.016
- Historical carbon dioxide emissions caused by land-use changes are possibly larger than assumed A. Arneth et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2882
- Re-evaluating the 1940s CO2 plateau A. Bastos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4877-2016
- Impacts of land-use history on the recovery of ecosystems after agricultural abandonment A. Krause et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-745-2016
- Soil carbon response to land-use change: evaluation of a global vegetation model using observational meta-analyses S. Nyawira et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5661-2016
- Biogeochemical versus biogeophysical temperature effects of historical land-use change in CMIP6 A. Amali et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-803-2025
- The Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP) contribution to CMIP6: rationale and experimental design D. Lawrence et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2973-2016
- Simulating damage for wind storms in the land surface model ORCHIDEE-CAN (revision 4262) Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-771-2018
- From land use to land cover: restoring the afforestation signal in a coupled integrated assessment–earth system model and the implications for CMIP5 RCP simulations A. Di Vittorio et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6435-2014
- Evaluation of soil carbon dynamics after forest cover change in CMIP6 land models using chronosequences L. Boysen et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac0be1
- Gross changes in forest area shape the future carbon balance of tropical forests W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-91-2018
- Evaluating forest transition based on a multi-scale approach: forest area dynamics in Switzerland 1850–2000 C. Loran et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0911-1
- Uncertainties in the land-use flux resulting from land-use change reconstructions and gross land transitions A. Bayer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-91-2017
- A global assessment of gross and net land change dynamics for current conditions and future scenarios R. Fuchs et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-441-2018
- ORCHIDEE-MICT-BIOENERGY: an attempt to represent the production of lignocellulosic crops for bioenergy in a global vegetation model W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2249-2018
- Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
- Differences and uncertainties in land-use CO2 flux estimates W. Obermeier et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-025-00730-6
- Global Carbon Budget 2023 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
- The need for carbon-emissions-driven climate projections in CMIP7 B. Sanderson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-8141-2024
- Current challenges of implementing anthropogenic land-use and land-cover change in models contributing to climate change assessments R. Prestele et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-369-2017
- Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
- The mutual importance of anthropogenically and climate‐induced changes in global vegetation cover for future land carbon emissions in the MPI‐ESM CMIP5 simulations R. Schneck et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GB004959
- Sources of Uncertainty in Regional and Global Terrestrial CO2 Exchange Estimates A. Bastos et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006393
- Uncertain future for vegetation cover A. Arneth https://doi.org/10.1038/524044a
- Global Carbon Budget 2025 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3211-2026
- Estimation of gross land-use change and its uncertainty using a Bayesian data assimilation approach P. Levy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-1497-2018
- Effects of land use and anthropogenic aerosol emissions in the Roman Empire A. Gilgen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1885-2019
- Comparison of uncertainties in land-use change fluxes from bookkeeping model parameterisation A. Bastos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-745-2021
- Models meet data: Challenges and opportunities in implementing land management in Earth system models J. Pongratz et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13988
- Forestation in CMIP6: wide model spread in tree cover and land carbon uptake S. Egerer et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adc93e
- Global Carbon Budget 2018 C. Le Quéré et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018
- Initial Land Use/Cover Distribution Substantially Affects Global Carbon and Local Temperature Projections in the Integrated Earth System Model A. Di Vittorio et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006383
- Land-use change emissions based on high-resolution activity data substantially lower than previously estimated R. Ganzenmüller et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac70d8
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Human impact on wildfires varies between regions and with vegetation productivity G. Lasslop & S. Kloster https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa8c82
- Landscape Pattern Change and Ecological Effect in a Typical Mountain–Oasis–Desert Region in the Northwest Region of China H. Meng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054211
- Sensitivity of land use change emission estimates to historical land use and land cover mapping S. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005360
- Gross and net land cover changes in the main plant functional types derived from the annual ESA CCI land cover maps (1992–2015) W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-219-2018
- Global Carbon Budget 2019 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019
- Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
- Assessing the influence of historic net and gross land changes on the carbon fluxes of Europe R. Fuchs et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13191
- Attributing the Carbon Cycle Impacts of CMIP5 Historical and Future Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Community Earth System Model (CESM1) P. Lawrence et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JG004348
- The effects of land use on soil carbon stocks in the UK P. Levy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4301-2024
- Increased influence of nitrogen limitation on CO2 emissions from future land use and land use change P. Meiyappan et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005086
- Quantifying gross vs. net agricultural land use change in Great Britain using the Integrated Administration and Control System S. Tomlinson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.067
- Global Carbon Budget 2024 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-965-2025
- Historical and future fire occurrence (1850 to 2100) simulated in CMIP5 Earth System Models S. Kloster & G. Lasslop https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.12.017
- Change and persistence: exploring the driving forces of long-term forest cover dynamics in the Swiss lowlands C. Loran et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-018-1134-z
- Bookkeeping estimates of the net land-use change flux – a sensitivity study with the CMIP6 land-use dataset K. Hartung et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-763-2021
- Global Carbon Budget 2017 C. Le Quéré et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-405-2018
- How to measure the efficiency of bioenergy crops compared to forestation S. Egerer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5005-2024
- Long-term change in drivers of forest cover expansion: an analysis for Switzerland (1850-2000) C. Loran et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1148-y
- Nitrogen‐Related Constraints of Carbon Uptake by Large‐Scale Forest Expansion: Simulation Study for Climate Change and Management Scenarios D. Kracher https://doi.org/10.1002/2017EF000622
- The Local Biophysical Response to Land-Use Change in HadGEM2-ES E. Robertson https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0738.1
- Vegetation demographics in Earth System Models: A review of progress and priorities R. Fisher et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13910
- Land-use and land-cover change carbon emissions between 1901 and 2012 constrained by biomass observations W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5053-2017
- A new version of the CABLE land surface model (Subversion revision r4601) incorporating land use and land cover change, woody vegetation demography, and a novel optimisation-based approach to plant coordination of photosynthesis V. Haverd et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2995-2018
- Smaller global and regional carbon emissions from gross land use change when considering sub-grid secondary land cohorts in a global dynamic vegetation model C. Yue et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-1185-2018
- A Bayesian ensemble data assimilation to constrain model parameters and land-use carbon emissions S. Lienert & F. Joos https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2909-2018
- What are the effects of Agro-Ecological Zones and land use region boundaries on land resource projection using the Global Change Assessment Model? A. Di Vittorio et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.08.016
- Historical carbon dioxide emissions caused by land-use changes are possibly larger than assumed A. Arneth et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2882
- Re-evaluating the 1940s CO2 plateau A. Bastos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4877-2016
- Impacts of land-use history on the recovery of ecosystems after agricultural abandonment A. Krause et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-745-2016
- Soil carbon response to land-use change: evaluation of a global vegetation model using observational meta-analyses S. Nyawira et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5661-2016
- Biogeochemical versus biogeophysical temperature effects of historical land-use change in CMIP6 A. Amali et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-803-2025
- The Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP) contribution to CMIP6: rationale and experimental design D. Lawrence et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2973-2016
- Simulating damage for wind storms in the land surface model ORCHIDEE-CAN (revision 4262) Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-771-2018
- From land use to land cover: restoring the afforestation signal in a coupled integrated assessment–earth system model and the implications for CMIP5 RCP simulations A. Di Vittorio et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6435-2014
- Evaluation of soil carbon dynamics after forest cover change in CMIP6 land models using chronosequences L. Boysen et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac0be1
- Gross changes in forest area shape the future carbon balance of tropical forests W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-91-2018
- Evaluating forest transition based on a multi-scale approach: forest area dynamics in Switzerland 1850–2000 C. Loran et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0911-1
- Uncertainties in the land-use flux resulting from land-use change reconstructions and gross land transitions A. Bayer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-91-2017
- A global assessment of gross and net land change dynamics for current conditions and future scenarios R. Fuchs et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-441-2018
- ORCHIDEE-MICT-BIOENERGY: an attempt to represent the production of lignocellulosic crops for bioenergy in a global vegetation model W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2249-2018
- Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
- Differences and uncertainties in land-use CO2 flux estimates W. Obermeier et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-025-00730-6
- Global Carbon Budget 2023 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
- The need for carbon-emissions-driven climate projections in CMIP7 B. Sanderson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-8141-2024
- Current challenges of implementing anthropogenic land-use and land-cover change in models contributing to climate change assessments R. Prestele et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-369-2017
- Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
- The mutual importance of anthropogenically and climate‐induced changes in global vegetation cover for future land carbon emissions in the MPI‐ESM CMIP5 simulations R. Schneck et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GB004959
- Sources of Uncertainty in Regional and Global Terrestrial CO2 Exchange Estimates A. Bastos et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006393
- Uncertain future for vegetation cover A. Arneth https://doi.org/10.1038/524044a
- Global Carbon Budget 2025 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3211-2026
- Estimation of gross land-use change and its uncertainty using a Bayesian data assimilation approach P. Levy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-1497-2018
- Effects of land use and anthropogenic aerosol emissions in the Roman Empire A. Gilgen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1885-2019
- Comparison of uncertainties in land-use change fluxes from bookkeeping model parameterisation A. Bastos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-745-2021
- Models meet data: Challenges and opportunities in implementing land management in Earth system models J. Pongratz et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13988
- Forestation in CMIP6: wide model spread in tree cover and land carbon uptake S. Egerer et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adc93e
- Global Carbon Budget 2018 C. Le Quéré et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018
- Initial Land Use/Cover Distribution Substantially Affects Global Carbon and Local Temperature Projections in the Integrated Earth System Model A. Di Vittorio et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006383
- Land-use change emissions based on high-resolution activity data substantially lower than previously estimated R. Ganzenmüller et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac70d8
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 11 Sep 2026
Download
The requested paper has a corresponding corrigendum published. Please read the corrigendum first before downloading the article.
- Article
(573 KB) - Metadata XML
- Corrigendum
-
Supplement
(789 KB) - BibTeX
- EndNote
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint