522 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Simultaneous Quantification of Electron Transfer by Carbon Matrices and Functional Groups in Pyrogenic Carbon T. Sun et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b02340
2. The effect of biochar on severity of soil water repellency of crude oil-contaminated soil S. Ebrahimzadeh Omran et al. 10.1007/s11356-019-07246-9
3. One Year Residual Effect of Sewage Sludge Biochar as a Soil Amendment for Maize in a Brazilian Oxisol J. Fachini et al. 10.3390/su13042226
4. Characterization of halophyte biochar and its effects on water and salt contents in saline soil X. Dong et al. 10.1007/s11356-021-16526-2
5. Variation in the properties of biochars produced by mixing agricultural residues and mineral soils for agricultural application S. Matoso et al. 10.1177/0734242X20935180
6. Effect of different tissue biochar amendments on As and Pb stabilization and phytoavailability in a contaminated mine technosol M. Lebrun et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135657
7. The influence of ultrasonic pre-treatments on metal adsorption properties of softwood-derived biochar A. Peter et al. 10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100445
8. Sustainable carbon materials from the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass S. Yu et al. 10.1016/j.mtsust.2022.100209
9. Biochar efficiency in pesticides sorption as a function of production variables—a review S. Yavari et al. 10.1007/s11356-015-5114-2
10. Innovative amendments derived from industrial and municipal wastes enhance plant growth and soil functions in potentially toxic elements-polluted environments G. Garau et al. 10.4081/ija.2021.1777
11. Thermochemical valorisation of waste: Pyrolytic conversion of horse manure S. Caro & O. Dahl 10.1016/j.clet.2021.100181
12. Production and application of biochar: a bibliometric–bibliographic study from 2004 to 2023 N. Fikri et al. 10.1680/jenes.24.00107
13. Effect of Nitrogen-doped − Palm Oil Mill Effluent Sludge-biochar as Peroxydisulfate Activator on the Removal of Methylene Blue Dye as an Environmental-friendly Approach A. Sallehuddin et al. 10.47836/mjmhs.19.s9.20
14. Reuse of agricultural wastes, manure, and biochar as an organic amendment: A review on its implications for vermicomposting technology S. Raza et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132200
15. Biochar Application in Combination with Inorganic Nitrogen Improves Maize Grain Yield, Nitrogen Uptake, and Use Efficiency in Temperate Soils P. Omara et al. 10.3390/agronomy10091241
16. Effect of Dry Olive Residue–Based Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation on the Nutrient Status and Trace Element Contents in Wheat Grown in the As-, Cd-, Pb-, and Zn-Contaminated Soils K. Vejvodová et al. 10.1007/s42729-020-00193-2
17. Carbon mineralization in subtropical alluvial arable soils amended with sugarcane bagasse and rice husk biochars M. RAHMAN et al. 10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60087-5
18. Unveiling the reactor effect: a comprehensive characterization of biochar derived from rubber seed shell via pyrolysis and in-house reactor M. Bin Mobarak et al. 10.1039/D4RA05562D
19. Phytolith‐rich biochar: A potential Si fertilizer in desilicated soils Z. Li & B. Delvaux 10.1111/gcbb.12635
20. Development of a Dual-Chamber Pyrolizer for Biochar Production from Agricultural Waste in Sri Lanka W. Illankoon et al. 10.3390/en16041819
21. Sustainable Approach and Safe Use of Biochar and Its Possible Consequences H. Jatav et al. 10.3390/su131810362
22. Biochar properties and eco-friendly applications for climate change mitigation, waste management, and wastewater treatment: A review N. Qambrani et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.057
23. Novel multidimensional carbons from structural transformations of waste lignin: A low temperature pyrolysis investigation R. Khanna et al. 10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.06.013
24. The Potential of Agricultural Waste Biochar in Enhancing Soil Quality, Forage Productivity and Mitigating Greenhouse Gases Emission L. Dini Harisa et al. 10.7831/ras.11.0_271
25. Insight into Multiple and Multilevel Structures of Biochars and Their Potential Environmental Applications: A Critical Review X. Xiao et al. 10.1021/acs.est.7b06487
26. Biochar bound urea boosts plant growth and reduces nitrogen leaching W. Shi et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134424
27. Phosphorus availability and grass growth in biochar‐modified acid soil: A study excluding the effects of soil pH A. Fonseca et al. 10.1111/sum.12609
28. Improvement of energy properties of lignocellulosic waste by thermochemical conversion into biochar Z. Lopicic et al. 10.2298/HEMIND221222013L
29. Synergistic impacts of ferromanganese oxide biochar and optimized water management on reducing Cd accumulation in rice Q. Tao et al. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115146
30. Corn and hardwood biochars affected soil microbial community and enzyme activities L. Pérez‐Guzmán et al. 10.1002/agg2.20082
31. Enhancement of anaerobic fermentation with corn straw by pig bone-derived biochar X. Pan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154326
32. Thermochemical valorisation of waste: pyrolytic conversion of horse stable residue into biochar S. Caro et al. 10.31025/2611-4135/2023.18310
33. Removal ibuprofen from aqueous solution by a noval Al-modified biochar D. Yu et al. 10.1007/s11356-023-30245-w
34. Bioavailability and leaching of Cd and Pb from contaminated soil amended with different sizes of biochar A. Fahmi et al. 10.1098/rsos.181328
35. H2O2 treatment enhanced the heavy metals removal by manure biochar in aqueous solutions Y. Wang & R. Liu 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.137
36. Fostering plant growth performance under drought stress using rhizospheric microbes, their gene editing, and biochar P. Chauhan et al. 10.1007/s10653-023-01823-1
37. Towards sustainable agriculture with carbon sequestration, and greenhouse gas mitigation using algal biochar S. Mona et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129856
38. Carbon conversion and stabilisation of date palm and high rate algal pond (microalgae) biomass through slow pyrolysis A. Akhtar et al. 10.1002/er.4565
39. Evaluating foliar characteristics as early indicators of plant response to biochar amendments H. Ren et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119047
40. Biochar production and characterization as a measure for effective rapeseed residue and rice straw management: an integrated spectroscopic examination A. Salam et al. 10.1007/s13399-020-00820-z
41. Transport and Retention of Acid-Modified Biochar Nanoparticles and Their Role in Co-Transport and Remobilization of Lead in a Saturated Sand Column H. Behnam et al. 10.1007/s11270-025-07773-x
42. Varying effect of biochar on Cd, Pb and As mobility in a multi-metal contaminated paddy soil D. Yin et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.044
43. A comprehensive review of biochar in removal of organic pollutants from wastewater: Characterization, toxicity, activation/functionalization and influencing treatment factors H. Zeghioud et al. 10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.102801
44. Enhancement of physical and hydrological properties of a sandy loam soil via application of different biochar particle sizes during incubation period L. Esmaeelnejad et al. 10.5424/sjar/2016142-9190
45. Characteristics of the surface chemistry of linden pyrochar after removal of labile organic matter A. Valeeva et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/107/1/012124
46. Biochar effects on the seedling quality ofQuercus serrataandPrunus sargentiiin a containerized production system A. Aung et al. 10.1080/21580103.2018.1471011
47. Modification of biomass-derived biochar: A practical approach towards development of sustainable CO2 adsorbent N. Amer et al. 10.1007/s13399-022-02905-3
48. Poplar Sawdust Biochar Altered Community Composition of Dominant Soil Fungi but Not Bacteria Depending on Pyrolysis Temperature Y. Jin et al. 10.3390/f14061114
49. Influence of biochar on the soil water retention characteristics (SWRC): Potential application in geotechnical engineering structures R. Hussain et al. 10.1016/j.still.2020.104713
50. Enhancing biochar structure and removal efficiency of ammonium and microalgae in wastewater treatment through combined biological and thermal treatments H. Pham et al. 10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104529
51. Advanced technologies on the sustainable approaches for conversion of organic waste to valuable bioproducts: Emerging circular bioeconomy perspective V. Ashokkumar et al. 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124313
52. Soil dependence of biochar composts in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions: An overlooked biophysical mechanism J. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105374
53. Use of spent coffee ground biochar as ambient PAHs sorbent and novel extraction method for GC-MS analysis W. Tala & S. Chantara 10.1007/s11356-019-04473-y
54. Integrated comparisons of thorium(IV) adsorption onto alkali-treated duckweed biomass and duckweed-derived hydrothermal and pyrolytic biochar T. Chen et al. 10.1007/s11356-018-3789-x
55. Evaluation of the properties and carbon sequestration potential of biochar-modified pervious concrete K. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125648
56. Molecular Modelling and Characterization of Metal Incorporated Biochar from Industrial Wastes N. Ansab et al. 10.4028/p-MWP6mr
57. Application of Al-Fe Co-modified Rice-Straw Biochar to Fluoride Removal: Synthesis, Optimization, and Performance C. Hou et al. 10.1007/s11270-023-06172-4
58. Biochar-filled plastics: Effect of feedstock on thermal and mechanical properties Y. Hernandez-Charpak et al. 10.1007/s13399-022-02340-4
59. Substituting Solid Fossil Fuels with Torrefied Timber Products J. Malaťák et al. 10.3390/ma16247569
60. Enhancing sustainability: co-pyrolysis of date palm branches and wastewater microalgae for tailored biochar production A. Akhtar et al. 10.1080/17597269.2024.2304957
61. Effect of Using Rice Husk Char as an Additive on Phosphate Recovery from Swine Wastewater by Magnesium Metal Corrosion F. Wang et al. 10.1149/1945-7111/abd04b
62. Recent Advances in Biochar Polymer Composites M. Bartoli et al. 10.3390/polym14122506
63. Effect of Biochar Produced from Mesquite on the Compaction Characteristics and Shear Strength of a Clayey Sand R. Hussain et al. 10.1007/s10706-020-01549-2
64. Multifunctional applications of biochar beyond carbon storage N. Bolan et al. 10.1080/09506608.2021.1922047
65. The effects of biochar-compost on soil properties and plant growth performance grown in a sandy-loam soil N. Izilan et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1059/1/012021
66. Enhancing Cation Exchange Capacity of Weathered Soils Using Biochar: Feedstock, Pyrolysis Conditions and Addition Rate R. Domingues et al. 10.3390/agronomy10060824
67. Characterization of bio-carbon and ligno-cellulosic fiber reinforced bio-composites with compatibilizer D. Bajwa et al. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.068
68. Biochar production under different pyrolysis temperatures with different types of agricultural wastes E. Khater et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-52336-5
69. Utilization of biochar derived from chick pea straw to enhance the properties of black cotton soil K. Soni et al. 10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101585
70. Fertilization Type Differentially Affects Barley Grain Yield and Nutrient Content, Soil and Microbial Properties S. Shilev et al. 10.3390/microorganisms12071447
71. Repurposing Disposable Bamboo Chopsticks Waste as Biochar for Agronomical Application S. Wijitkosum 10.3390/en16020771
72. Properties of biochar derived from wood and high-nutrient biomasses with the aim of agronomic and environmental benefits R. Domingues et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0176884
73. Chemical and biological immobilization mechanisms of potentially toxic elements in biochar-amended soils T. Bandara et al. 10.1080/10643389.2019.1642832
74. A Ziziphus jujuba waste-derived biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of Indigo carmine dye from aqueous solution S. Satouh et al. 10.5004/dwt.2023.29445
75. The effect of low-temperature biochar and its non-pyrolyzed composted biosolids source on the geochemical fractionation of Pb and Cd in calcareous river sediments K. Mitchell et al. 10.1007/s12665-020-08908-5
76. Applying Cassava Stems Biochar Produced from Agronomical Waste to Enhance the Yield and Productivity of Maize in Unfertile Soil S. Wijitkosum & T. Sriburi 10.3390/fermentation7040277
77. Application of Biochar for Improving Physical, Chemical, and Hydrological Soil Properties: A Systematic Review S. Ahmad Bhat et al. 10.3390/su141711104
78. Post-treatment of paint industry effluents by filtration using Andropogon biochar (Andropogon gayanus Kunth cv. Planaltina) A. Pedrosa et al. 10.1007/s11356-019-06463-6
79. Biochar for delivery of agri-inputs: Current status and future perspectives P. Sashidhar et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134892
80. Comparing straw, compost, and biochar regarding their suitability as agricultural soil amendments to affect soil structure, nutrient leaching, microbial communities, and the fate of pesticides M. Siedt et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141607
81. Examining diverse remediation mechanisms of biochar in soil contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of various ring structures: A global meta-analysis Q. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171178
82. Evaluating cadmium bioavailability in contaminated rice paddy soils and assessing potential for contaminant immobilisation with biochar P. Kosolsaksakul et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.044
83. Effect of the Pyrolysis Process Applied to Waste Branches Biomass from Fruit Trees on the Calorific Value of the Biochar and Dust Explosivity B. Saletnik et al. 10.3390/en14164898
84. The effect of biochar prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures on microbially driven conversion and retention of nitrogen during composting H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13698
85. Polycarbonate biocomposites reinforced with a hybrid filler system of recycled carbon fiber and biocarbon: Preparation and thermomechanical characterization J. Andrzejewski et al. 10.1002/app.46449
86. Toxicity screening of biochar-mineral composites using germination tests J. Mumme et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.042
87. Modified biochar from Moringa seed powder for the removal of diclofenac from aqueous solution A. Bagheri et al. 10.1007/s11356-019-06844-x
88. Influence of pyrolysis temperature on rice straw biochar properties and corresponding effects on dynamic changes in bispyribac-sodium adsorption and leaching behavior in soil P. KAUR et al. 10.1016/j.pedsph.2022.06.046
89. Characterization and carbon mineralization of biochars produced from different animal manures and plant residues Q. Sarfaraz et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-57987-8
90. The properties of biochars derived from different plant residue and different pyrolysis temperatures H. NEGİŞ et al. 10.29278/azd.539829
91. Effects of woody biochar on dry thermophilic anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste D. Bona et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110633
92. Filter Media-Packed Bed Reactor Fortification with Biochar to Enhance Wastewater Quality E. Kholoma et al. 10.3390/app10030790
93. Parabolic Dish Collector as a New Approach for Biochar Production: An Evaluation Study E. El-Gamal et al. 10.3390/app122412677
94. Global insights into biochar: Production, sustainable applications, and market dynamics R. Singh et al. 10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107663
95. Simultaneous immobilization of heavy metals in soil environment by pulp and paper derived nanoporous biochars H. Arabyarmohammadi et al. 10.1007/s40201-018-0294-6
96. Optimization of process and properties of biochar from cabbage waste by response surface methodology S. Pradhan et al. 10.1007/s13399-020-01101-5
97. Efficient Removal of Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) from Aqueous Solutions by a Mineral-Rich Biochar Derived from a Spent Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Substrate G. Zhang et al. 10.3390/ma14010035
98. Maize straw and rice husk-derived biochars produced in a simple metal kiln: characteristics and effects on crop productivity in three fields E. Choi et al. 10.1007/s10163-021-01294-5
99. Characterization of biochars derived from various spent mushroom substrates and evaluation of their adsorption performance of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution Y. Jin et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110323
100. Biochar as a means to improve soil fertility and crop productivity: a review A. Kapoor et al. 10.1080/01904167.2022.2027980
101. Effect of biochar applications on certain quality parameters and lettuce yield (Lactuca sativa L.) M. MAHAMANE GALADİMA et al. 10.29136/mediterranean.804581
102. Increased phosphorus availability to corn resulting from the simultaneous applications of phosphate rock, calcareous rock, and biochar to an acid sandy soil R. RAFAEL et al. 10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60034-0
103. The molecular properties of biochar carbon released in dilute acidic solution and its effects on maize seed germination J. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.095
104. In-vitro evaluation of rice straw biochars’ effect on bispyribac-sodium dissipation and microbial activity in soil N. Sharma et al. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110204
105. Emergence of carbonaceous material for hydrogen storage: an overview K. Soni et al. 10.1093/ce/zkae041
106. The Effects of Pyrolysis Temperature on Chemical Properties of Empty Fruit Bunch and Palm Kernel Shell Biochars A. Hadi & A. Norazlina 10.1088/1755-1315/757/1/012029
107. Impact of biochar properties on soil conditions and agricultural sustainability: A review M. Al‐Wabel et al. 10.1002/ldr.2829
108. Effect of fractional condensers on characteristics, compounds distribution and phenols selection of bio-oil from pine sawdust fast pyrolysis M. Chai et al. 10.1016/j.joei.2019.05.001
109. The-Proof-of-Concept of Biochar Floating Cover Influence on Water pH Z. Meiirkhanuly et al. 10.3390/w11091802
110. Properties of biochars from conventional and alternative feedstocks and their suitability for metal immobilization in industrial soil Z. Gusiatin et al. 10.1007/s11356-016-7335-4
111. De-ashed biochar enhances nitrogen retention in manured soil and changes soil microbial dynamics M. Ibrahim et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114589
112. Effects of different corn straw amendments on humus composition and structural characteristics of humic acid in black soil X. Zhang et al. 10.1080/00103624.2019.1695827
113. Biochar from vegetable wastes: agro-environmental characterization S. Pradhan et al. 10.1007/s42773-020-00069-9
114. Nitrogen retention of biochar derived from different feedstocks at variable pyrolysis temperatures S. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jaap.2018.04.010
115. Review on biomass feedstocks, pyrolysis mechanism and physicochemical properties of biochar: State-of-the-art framework to speed up vision of circular bioeconomy G. Ghodake et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126645
116. Parametric and optimization studies for biochar production from municipal solid wastes (MSW) via pyrolysis K. Castillo et al. 10.1088/1757-899X/778/1/012078
117. Fungi and biochar applications in bioremediation of organic micropollutants from aquatic media R. Madadi & K. Bester 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112247
118. Characterization and alkaline pretreatment of rice husk varieties in Uganda for potential utilization as precursors in the production of activated carbon and other value-added products E. Menya et al. 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.09.050
119. Modelling and Optimization of Biochar-Based Adsorbent Derived from Wheat Straw Using Response Surface Methodology on Adsorption of Pb2+ D. Vaghela et al. 10.1007/s41742-022-00498-3
120. Biochar and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) application improves pH, water-holding characteristics of desert soils and enhances Microcoleus vaginatus growth: The implication in combating desertification G. MOYO et al. 10.1016/j.pedsph.2024.02.006
121. Biochar-ammonium phosphate as an uncoated-slow release fertilizer in sandy soil H. El Sharkawi et al. 10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.07.007
122. Chemical investigations of Si-rich organic and inorganic amendments and correlation analysis between different chemical composition and Si contents in amendments M. Sohail et al. 10.1007/s12517-018-4215-x
123. Soil Nitrogen Sorption Using Charcoal and Wood Ash N. Hamidi et al. 10.3390/agronomy11091801
124. New Insight into Organomineral Interactions in Soils. The Impact of Clay-Size Peat-Derived Organic Species on the Structure and the Strength of Soil Silt Aggregates K. Skic et al. 10.3390/agriculture13122241
125. Characteristics of advanced anaerobic digestion sludge-based biochar and its application for sewage sludge conditioning Q. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130833
126. Effect of Protective Gas and Pyrolysis Temperature on the Biochar Produced from Three Plants of Gramineae: Physical and Chemical Characterization G. Liu et al. 10.1007/s12649-016-9534-0
127. Low temperature production of biochars from different biomasses: Effect of static and rotary lab reactors and application as soil conditioners T. Matos et al. 10.1016/j.jece.2021.105472
128. Thermochemical conversion of oil palm Fiber‐LDPE hybrid waste into biochar A. Adelodun et al. 10.1002/bbb.2130
129. Emission characteristics of a pyrolysis-combustion system for the co-production of biochar and bioenergy from agricultural wastes L. Dunnigan et al. 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.05.004
130. Biochar application: A sustainable approach to improve soil health S. Singh Yadav et al. 10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100498
131. Remediation of Lead-Contaminated Water by Virgin Coniferous Wood Biochar Adsorbent: Batch and Column Application M. Boni et al. 10.1007/s11270-020-04496-z
132. Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) by Ginkgo-Leaf-Derived Biochar Produced under Various Carbonization Temperatures and Times M. Lee et al. 10.3390/ijerph14121528
133. Removal of ammonium from fish farms by biochar obtained from rice straw: Isotherm and kinetic studies for ammonium adsorption A. Khalil et al. 10.1177/0263617418768944
134. Biochar Input to Saline-Alkali Farmland Can Improve Soil Health and Crop Yield: A Meta-Analysis L. Zhang et al. 10.3390/agriculture15050561
135. Water hyacinth conversion to biochar for soil nutrient enhancement in improving agricultural product Y. Kassa et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-84729-x
136. Biochar from co-pyrolysis of urban organic wastes—investigation of carbon sink potential using ATR-FTIR and TGA R. Nair et al. 10.1007/s13399-020-01000-9
137. Physicochemical characteristics of biochars can be beneficially manipulated using post-pyrolyzed particle size modification M. Fazeli Sangani et al. 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123157
138. A bibliometric analysis on the agricultural use of biochar in Brazil from 2003 to 2021: research status and promising raw materials C. Arias et al. 10.1017/S1742170522000412
139. Uso de desechos de yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) en la remoción de verde y naranja de metilo R. Becerra-Quintana et al. 10.14483/23448350.19930
140. Biochar acting as an electron acceptor reduces nitrate removal in woodchip denitrifying bioreactors B. Hassanpour et al. 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105724
141. Addition of Different Biochars as Catalysts during the Mesophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Mixed Wastewater Sludge M. Chiappero et al. 10.3390/catal11091094
142. Advances in research on effects of biochar on soil nitrogen and phosphorus L. Huang et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/424/1/012015
143. Applications of charcoal, activated charcoal, and biochar in aquaculture – A review C. Wong et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172574
144. Bio-oil and biochar production from halophyte biomass: effects of pre-treatment and temperature on Salicornia bigelovii pyrolysis A. Iaccarino et al. 10.1039/D0SE01664K
145. Selenium biofortification and growth of onions as affected by Se application, biochar and irrigation G. Bañuelos et al. 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107217
146. Effects of vermicompost preparation and application on waste recycling, NH3, and N2O emissions: A systematic review on vermicomposting S. Raza et al. 10.1016/j.eti.2024.103722
147. Popular wood and sugarcane bagasse biochars reduced uptake of chromium and lead by lettuce from mine-contaminated soil A. Khan et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114446
148. The physicochemical properties of biochar and its applicability as a filler in rubber composites: A review S. Greenough et al. 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102912
149. Biochar Role in the Sustainability of Agriculture and Environment M. Ayaz et al. 10.3390/su13031330
150. Fuel Characteristics and Phytotoxicity Assay of Biochar Derived from Rose Pruning Waste J. Stefanów et al. 10.3390/ma17081895
151. Response of chemical and biochemical soil properties to the spreading of biochar-based treated olive mill wastewater G. Di Rauso Simeone et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31157
152. Water holding capacity, aggregation, respiration, and chemical character of acid soil amended rice straw biochar enriched with different volumes of liquid extract (sap) of Kappapychus alvarezii F. Rembon et al. 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121.6949
153. Kinetics, thermodynamics and mechanistic studies of carbofuran removal using biochars from tea waste and rice husks M. Vithanage et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.002
154. Characteristics and liming potential of biochar types from potato waste and pine-bark S. Vilakazi et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0282011
155. Analysis of rice husk biochar characteristics under different pyrolysis temperature . Hidayat et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1201/1/012095
156. Chemical, physical and morphological properties of biochars produced from agricultural residues: Implications for their use as soil amendment P. Campos et al. 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.02.013
157. Application of artificial neural network in the modeling and optimization of humic acid extraction from municipal solid waste biochar D. Genuino et al. 10.1016/j.jece.2017.07.071
158. Morphological and physicochemical characterization of biochar produced by gasification of selected forestry species L. Suárez-Hernández et al. 10.19053/01211129.v26.n46.2017.7324
159. Preparation, characterization of fish scales biochar and their applications in the removal of anionic indigo carmine dye from aqueous solutions G. Achieng et al. 10.2166/wst.2020.040
160. Thermal cracking of potato-peel powder-polypropylene biocomposite and characterization of products—Pyrolysed oils and bio-char V. Sugumaran et al. 10.1016/j.jaap.2017.04.014
161. Addressing Soil Fertility Challenges in Arid Agriculture: A Two-Year Evaluation of Combined Soil Organic Amendments Under Saline Irrigation H. Oueriemmi et al. 10.3390/soilsystems9010016
162. Life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions for various feedstocks-based biochars as soil amendment F. Xia et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168734
163. Characterization of metal binding sites onto biochar using rare earth elements as a fingerprint O. Pourret & D. Houben 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00543
164. Thermal treatment of poultry litter: Part I. Characterization by immediate analysis and gravimetric yield J. Fernandes et al. 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v26n9p633-639
165. Influence of Pyro-Gasification and Activation Conditions on the Porosity of Activated Biochars: A Literature Review F. Braghiroli et al. 10.1007/s12649-019-00797-5
166. Estimating the organic oxygen content of biochar S. Bakshi et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-69798-y
167. Activated carbon from Water Hyacinth as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline fuel cell L. Morales S et al. 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.04.094
168. Effect of synthesis method on ammonium sorption behavior of oat husk biochar J. da Silva Fonseca et al. 10.1038/s41598-025-89335-z
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