Effects of CO<sub>2</sub> perturbation on phosphorus pool sizes and uptake in a  mesocosm experiment during a low productive summer season in the northern  Baltic Sea

Nausch, Monika; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Czerny, Jan; Goldstein, Josephine; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Hellemann, Dana; Hornick, Thomas; Achterberg, Eric Pieter; Schulz, Kai-Georg; Riebesell, Ulf

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3035-2016

Articles | Volume 13, issue 10

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Articles | Volume 13, issue 10

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3035-2016

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Effects of rising CO₂ on a Baltic Sea plankton...

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3035-2016

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Research article

24 May 2016

Research article |

| 24 May 2016

Effects of CO₂ perturbation on phosphorus pool sizes and uptake in a mesocosm experiment during a low productive summer season in the northern Baltic Sea

Monika Nausch, Lennart Thomas Bach, Jan Czerny, Josephine Goldstein, Hans-Peter Grossart, Dana Hellemann, Thomas Hornick, Eric Pieter Achterberg, Kai-Georg Schulz, and Ulf Riebesell

Monika Nausch

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

monika.nausch@io-warnemuende.de

Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Seestrasse 15, 18119 Rostock, Germany

Lennart Thomas Bach

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0202-3671

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany

Jan Czerny

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany

Josephine Goldstein

Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Seestrasse 15, 18119 Rostock, Germany

now at: Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging & Department of Biology, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark

Hans-Peter Grossart

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-0325

Leibniz-Institute for Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Zur alten Fischerhütte 2, 16775 Stechlin, Germany

Potsdam University, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Maulbeerallee 2, 14469 Potsdam, Germany

Dana Hellemann

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany

now at: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, PL 65 00014 Helsinki, Finland

Thomas Hornick

Leibniz-Institute for Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Zur alten Fischerhütte 2, 16775 Stechlin, Germany

Eric Pieter Achterberg

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany

Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK

Kai-Georg Schulz

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-4639

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany

now at: Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, Australia

Ulf Riebesell

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-452X

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany

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Sep 2016	13	4	3	20
Oct 2016	18	7	2	27
Nov 2016	11	6	0	17
Dec 2016	7	7	1	15
Jan 2017	19	5	1	25
Feb 2017	13	9	0	22
Mar 2017	20	7	4	31
Apr 2017	40	16	9	65
May 2017	36	15	6	57
Jun 2017	42	10	9	61
Jul 2017	24	7	6	37
Aug 2017	14	2	7	23
Sep 2017	20	6	2	28
Oct 2017	9	8	4	21
Nov 2017	17	10	10	37
Dec 2017	11	9	4	24
Jan 2018	11	7	5	23
Feb 2018	27	4	13	44
Mar 2018	12	7	9	28
Apr 2018	7	7	6	20
May 2018	13	8	4	25
Jun 2018	11	13	4	28
Jul 2018	9	10	8	27
Aug 2018	13	12	7	32
Sep 2018	10	7	5	22
Oct 2018	10	6	12	28
Nov 2018	5	8	9	22
Dec 2018	14	6	6	26
Jan 2019	9	5	4	18
Feb 2019	12	8	10	30
Mar 2019	5	17	8	30
Apr 2019	5	13	12	30
May 2019	7	14	3	24
Jun 2019	7	13	10	30
Jul 2019	7	11	7	25
Aug 2019	8	10	11	29
Sep 2019	5	6	11	22
Oct 2019	9	5	5	19
Nov 2019	7	4	4	15
Dec 2019	6	4	14	24
Jan 2020	14	6	6	26
Feb 2020	6	3	2	11
Mar 2020	10	7	7	24
Apr 2020	6	6	4	16
May 2020	6	6	5	17
Jun 2020	15	5	7	27
Jul 2020	18	13	12	43
Aug 2020	10	5	4	19
Sep 2020	14	5	3	22
Oct 2020	15	10	4	29
Nov 2020	5	7	3	15
Dec 2020	11	3	10	24
Jan 2021	31	10	13	54
Feb 2021	11	6	3	20
Mar 2021	12	14	17	43
Apr 2021	9	12	12	33
May 2021	10	14	7	31
Jun 2021	8	11	10	29
Jul 2021	7	6	3	16
Aug 2021	16	7	7	30
Sep 2021	5	6	4	15
Oct 2021	4	22	7	33
Nov 2021	14	23	5	42
Dec 2021	12	10	4	26
Jan 2022	12	7	3	22
Feb 2022	13	3	6	22
Mar 2022	4	10	12	26
Apr 2022	14	5	3	22
May 2022	9	6	8	23
Jun 2022	13	9	6	28
Jul 2022	6	3	3	12
Aug 2022	11	3	5	19
Sep 2022	13	12	10	35
Oct 2022	20	6	3	29
Nov 2022	11	9	0	20
Dec 2022	13	8	2	23
Jan 2023	10	8	1	19
Feb 2023	14	5	2	21
Mar 2023	11	4	1	16
Apr 2023	3	2	0	5
May 2023	25	4	1	30
Jun 2023	34	4	1	39
Jul 2023	12	6	1	19
Aug 2023	11	1	3	15
Sep 2023	7	3	0	10
Oct 2023	10	4	1	15
Nov 2023	6	3	0	9
Dec 2023	13	13	2	28
Jan 2024	13	18	0	31
Feb 2024	7	5	0	12
Mar 2024	6	11	2	19
Apr 2024	16	12	12	40
May 2024	19	18	0	37
Jun 2024	24	15	2	41
Jul 2024	17	12	4	33
Aug 2024	36	9	3	48
Sep 2024	15	2	0	17
Oct 2024	23	8	2	33
Nov 2024	14	6	4	24
Dec 2024	15	9	1	25
Jan 2025	16	7	3	26
Feb 2025	19	5	1	25
Mar 2025	17	4	0	21

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Jun 2016	37	14	7	58
Jul 2016	15	4	4	23
Aug 2016	16	9	3	28
Sep 2016	13	4	3	20
Oct 2016	18	7	2	27
Nov 2016	11	6	0	17
Dec 2016	7	7	1	15
Jan 2017	19	5	1	25
Feb 2017	13	9	0	22
Mar 2017	20	7	4	31
Apr 2017	40	16	9	65
May 2017	36	15	6	57
Jun 2017	42	10	9	61
Jul 2017	24	7	6	37
Aug 2017	14	2	7	23
Sep 2017	20	6	2	28
Oct 2017	9	8	4	21
Nov 2017	17	10	10	37
Dec 2017	11	9	4	24
Jan 2018	11	7	5	23
Feb 2018	27	4	13	44
Mar 2018	12	7	9	28
Apr 2018	7	7	6	20
May 2018	13	8	4	25
Jun 2018	11	13	4	28
Jul 2018	9	10	8	27
Aug 2018	13	12	7	32
Sep 2018	10	7	5	22
Oct 2018	10	6	12	28
Nov 2018	5	8	9	22
Dec 2018	14	6	6	26
Jan 2019	9	5	4	18
Feb 2019	12	8	10	30
Mar 2019	5	17	8	30
Apr 2019	5	13	12	30
May 2019	7	14	3	24
Jun 2019	7	13	10	30
Jul 2019	7	11	7	25
Aug 2019	8	10	11	29
Sep 2019	5	6	11	22
Oct 2019	9	5	5	19
Nov 2019	7	4	4	15
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Jan 2020	14	6	6	26
Feb 2020	6	3	2	11
Mar 2020	10	7	7	24
Apr 2020	6	6	4	16
May 2020	6	6	5	17
Jun 2020	15	5	7	27
Jul 2020	18	13	12	43
Aug 2020	10	5	4	19
Sep 2020	14	5	3	22
Oct 2020	15	10	4	29
Nov 2020	5	7	3	15
Dec 2020	11	3	10	24
Jan 2021	31	10	13	54
Feb 2021	11	6	3	20
Mar 2021	12	14	17	43
Apr 2021	9	12	12	33
May 2021	10	14	7	31
Jun 2021	8	11	10	29
Jul 2021	7	6	3	16
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Dec 2021	12	10	4	26
Jan 2022	12	7	3	22
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Apr 2022	14	5	3	22
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Jul 2022	6	3	3	12
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Oct 2022	20	6	3	29
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Dec 2022	13	8	2	23
Jan 2023	10	8	1	19
Feb 2023	14	5	2	21
Mar 2023	11	4	1	16
Apr 2023	3	2	0	5
May 2023	25	4	1	30
Jun 2023	34	4	1	39
Jul 2023	12	6	1	19
Aug 2023	11	1	3	15
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Oct 2023	10	4	1	15
Nov 2023	6	3	0	9
Dec 2023	13	13	2	28
Jan 2024	13	18	0	31
Feb 2024	7	5	0	12
Mar 2024	6	11	2	19
Apr 2024	16	12	12	40
May 2024	19	18	0	37
Jun 2024	24	15	2	41
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Aug 2024	36	9	3	48
Sep 2024	15	2	0	17
Oct 2024	23	8	2	33
Nov 2024	14	6	4	24
Dec 2024	15	9	1	25
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Feb 2025	19	5	1	25
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Sep 2016	13	4	3	20
Oct 2016	18	7	2	27
Nov 2016	11	6	0	17
Dec 2016	7	7	1	15
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Mar 2017	20	7	4	31
Apr 2017	40	16	9	65
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Jun 2017	42	10	9	61
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Apr 2018	7	7	6	20
May 2018	13	8	4	25
Jun 2018	11	13	4	28
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Mar 2019	5	17	8	30
Apr 2019	5	13	12	30
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Jul 2019	7	11	7	25
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Nov 2019	7	4	4	15
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May 2020	6	6	5	17
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Aug 2020	10	5	4	19
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Dec 2020	11	3	10	24
Jan 2021	31	10	13	54
Feb 2021	11	6	3	20
Mar 2021	12	14	17	43
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Feb 2022	13	3	6	22
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May 2022	9	6	8	23
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Nov 2022	11	9	0	20
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Feb 2023	14	5	2	21
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May 2023	25	4	1	30
Jun 2023	34	4	1	39
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Aug 2023	11	1	3	15
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Oct 2023	10	4	1	15
Nov 2023	6	3	0	9
Dec 2023	13	13	2	28
Jan 2024	13	18	0	31
Feb 2024	7	5	0	12
Mar 2024	6	11	2	19
Apr 2024	16	12	12	40
May 2024	19	18	0	37
Jun 2024	24	15	2	41
Jul 2024	17	12	4	33
Aug 2024	36	9	3	48
Sep 2024	15	2	0	17
Oct 2024	23	8	2	33
Nov 2024	14	6	4	24
Dec 2024	15	9	1	25
Jan 2025	16	7	3	26
Feb 2025	19	5	1	25
Mar 2025	17	4	0	21

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Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
May 2016	144	51	1	196
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Jul 2016	15	4	4	23
Aug 2016	16	9	3	28
Sep 2016	13	4	3	20
Oct 2016	18	7	2	27
Nov 2016	11	6	0	17
Dec 2016	7	7	1	15
Jan 2017	19	5	1	25
Feb 2017	13	9	0	22
Mar 2017	20	7	4	31
Apr 2017	40	16	9	65
May 2017	36	15	6	57
Jun 2017	42	10	9	61
Jul 2017	24	7	6	37
Aug 2017	14	2	7	23
Sep 2017	20	6	2	28
Oct 2017	9	8	4	21
Nov 2017	17	10	10	37
Dec 2017	11	9	4	24
Jan 2018	11	7	5	23
Feb 2018	27	4	13	44
Mar 2018	12	7	9	28
Apr 2018	7	7	6	20
May 2018	13	8	4	25
Jun 2018	11	13	4	28
Jul 2018	9	10	8	27
Aug 2018	13	12	7	32
Sep 2018	10	7	5	22
Oct 2018	10	6	12	28
Nov 2018	5	8	9	22
Dec 2018	14	6	6	26
Jan 2019	9	5	4	18
Feb 2019	12	8	10	30
Mar 2019	5	17	8	30
Apr 2019	5	13	12	30
May 2019	7	14	3	24
Jun 2019	7	13	10	30
Jul 2019	7	11	7	25
Aug 2019	8	10	11	29
Sep 2019	5	6	11	22
Oct 2019	9	5	5	19
Nov 2019	7	4	4	15
Dec 2019	6	4	14	24
Jan 2020	14	6	6	26
Feb 2020	6	3	2	11
Mar 2020	10	7	7	24
Apr 2020	6	6	4	16
May 2020	6	6	5	17
Jun 2020	15	5	7	27
Jul 2020	18	13	12	43
Aug 2020	10	5	4	19
Sep 2020	14	5	3	22
Oct 2020	15	10	4	29
Nov 2020	5	7	3	15
Dec 2020	11	3	10	24
Jan 2021	31	10	13	54
Feb 2021	11	6	3	20
Mar 2021	12	14	17	43
Apr 2021	9	12	12	33
May 2021	10	14	7	31
Jun 2021	8	11	10	29
Jul 2021	7	6	3	16
Aug 2021	16	7	7	30
Sep 2021	5	6	4	15
Oct 2021	4	22	7	33
Nov 2021	14	23	5	42
Dec 2021	12	10	4	26
Jan 2022	12	7	3	22
Feb 2022	13	3	6	22
Mar 2022	4	10	12	26
Apr 2022	14	5	3	22
May 2022	9	6	8	23
Jun 2022	13	9	6	28
Jul 2022	6	3	3	12
Aug 2022	11	3	5	19
Sep 2022	13	12	10	35
Oct 2022	20	6	3	29
Nov 2022	11	9	0	20
Dec 2022	13	8	2	23
Jan 2023	10	8	1	19
Feb 2023	14	5	2	21
Mar 2023	11	4	1	16
Apr 2023	3	2	0	5
May 2023	25	4	1	30
Jun 2023	34	4	1	39
Jul 2023	12	6	1	19
Aug 2023	11	1	3	15
Sep 2023	7	3	0	10
Oct 2023	10	4	1	15
Nov 2023	6	3	0	9
Dec 2023	13	13	2	28
Jan 2024	13	18	0	31
Feb 2024	7	5	0	12
Mar 2024	6	11	2	19
Apr 2024	16	12	12	40
May 2024	19	18	0	37
Jun 2024	24	15	2	41
Jul 2024	17	12	4	33
Aug 2024	36	9	3	48
Sep 2024	15	2	0	17
Oct 2024	23	8	2	33
Nov 2024	14	6	4	24
Dec 2024	15	9	1	25
Jan 2025	16	7	3	26
Feb 2025	19	5	1	25
Mar 2025	17	4	0	21

Cited

Show all Final revised paper only Preprint only

8 citations as recorded by crossref.

No observed effect of ocean acidification on nitrogen biogeochemistry in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community A. Paul et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3901-2016
Exploring the distance between nitrogen and phosphorus limitation in mesotrophic surface waters using a sensitive bioassay E. Hrustić et al. 10.5194/bg-14-379-2017
Concentrations and Uptake of Dissolved Organic Phosphorus Compounds in the Baltic Sea M. Nausch et al. 10.3389/fmars.2018.00386
Ocean acidification decreases plankton respiration: evidence from a mesocosm experiment K. Spilling et al. 10.5194/bg-13-4707-2016
Ocean acidification impacts bacteria–phytoplankton coupling at low-nutrient conditions T. Hornick et al. 10.5194/bg-14-1-2017
Phytoplankton Do Not Produce Carbon‐Rich Organic Matter in High CO2 Oceans J. Kim et al. 10.1029/2017GL075865
Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community A. Paul et al. 10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015
Effects of CO2 perturbation on phosphorus pool sizes and uptake in a mesocosm experiment during a low productive summer season in the northern Baltic Sea M. Nausch et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3035-2016

6 citations as recorded by crossref.

No observed effect of ocean acidification on nitrogen biogeochemistry in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community A. Paul et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3901-2016
Exploring the distance between nitrogen and phosphorus limitation in mesotrophic surface waters using a sensitive bioassay E. Hrustić et al. 10.5194/bg-14-379-2017
Concentrations and Uptake of Dissolved Organic Phosphorus Compounds in the Baltic Sea M. Nausch et al. 10.3389/fmars.2018.00386
Ocean acidification decreases plankton respiration: evidence from a mesocosm experiment K. Spilling et al. 10.5194/bg-13-4707-2016
Ocean acidification impacts bacteria–phytoplankton coupling at low-nutrient conditions T. Hornick et al. 10.5194/bg-14-1-2017
Phytoplankton Do Not Produce Carbon‐Rich Organic Matter in High CO2 Oceans J. Kim et al. 10.1029/2017GL075865

2 citations as recorded by crossref.

Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community A. Paul et al. 10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015
Effects of CO2 perturbation on phosphorus pool sizes and uptake in a mesocosm experiment during a low productive summer season in the northern Baltic Sea M. Nausch et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3035-2016

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Short summary

Studies investigating the effect of increasing CO₂ levels on the phosphorus cycle in natural waters are lacking although phosphorus often controls phytoplankton development in aquatic systems. The aim of our study was to analyse effects of elevated CO₂ levels on phosphorus pool sizes and uptake. Therefore, we conducted a CO₂-manipulation mesocosm experiment in the Storfjärden (western Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea) in summer 2012. We compared the phosphorus dynamics in different mesocosm treatment

Studies investigating the effect of increasing CO₂ levels on the phosphorus cycle in natural...