Articles | Volume 14, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3831-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3831-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
29 Aug 2017
Research article |
| 29 Aug 2017
Alterations in microbial community composition with increasing fCO2: a mesocosm study in the eastern Baltic Sea
Katharine J. Crawfurd
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry and Utrecht University, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, the Netherlands
Santiago Alvarez-Fernandez
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, 27498 Helgoland, Germany
Kristina D. A. Mojica
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Cordley Hall 2082, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-29052, USA
Ulf Riebesell
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Biological Oceanography, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
Corina P. D. Brussaard
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry and Utrecht University, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, the Netherlands
Aquatic Microbiology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94248, 1090 GE Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Cited
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ocean Acidification Regulates the Activity, Community Structure, and Functional Potential of Heterotrophic Bacterioplankton in an Oligotrophic Gyre X. Xia et al. 10.1029/2018JG004707
- Environmental stability impacts the differential sensitivity of marine microbiomes to increases in temperature and acidity Z. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41396-020-00748-2
- Ocean acidification reduces growth and grazing impact of Antarctic heterotrophic nanoflagellates S. Deppeler et al. 10.5194/bg-17-4153-2020
- Shift towards larger diatoms in a natural phytoplankton assemblage under combined high-CO2 and warming conditions S. Sett et al. 10.1093/plankt/fby018
- Causes and consequences of acidification in the Baltic Sea: implications for monitoring and management E. Gustafsson et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-43596-8
- Enhanced transfer of organic matter to higher trophic levels caused by ocean acidification and its implications for export production: A mass balance approach T. Boxhammer et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0197502
- Predictable ecological response to rising CO2 of a community of marine phytoplankton J. Pardew et al. 10.1002/ece3.3971
- Ecological and functional consequences of coastal ocean acidification: Perspectives from the Baltic-Skagerrak System J. Havenhand et al. 10.1007/s13280-018-1110-3
- Perspective: Advancing the research agenda for improving understanding of cyanobacteria in a future of global change M. Burford et al. 10.1016/j.hal.2019.04.004
- Effects of nutrient enrichments on oligotrophic phytoplankton communities: a mesocosm experiment near Hawai‘i, USA D. Böttjer-Wilson et al. 10.3354/ame01977
- Phytoplankton Do Not Produce Carbon‐Rich Organic Matter in High CO2 Oceans J. Kim et al. 10.1029/2017GL075865
- Ocean acidification altered microbial functional potential in the Arctic Ocean Y. Wang et al. 10.1002/lno.12375
- Viral-Mediated Microbe Mortality Modulated by Ocean Acidification and Eutrophication: Consequences for the Carbon Fluxes Through the Microbial Food Web A. Malits et al. 10.3389/fmicb.2021.635821
- A meta-analysis of microcosm experiments shows that dimethyl sulfide (DMS) production in polar waters is insensitive to ocean acidification F. Hopkins et al. 10.5194/bg-17-163-2020
- Picophytoplankton act as the primary consumers of excess phosphorus after the spring bloom in the eutrophic Baltic Sea K. Spilling et al. 10.1002/lno.70027
- Effects of UV Radiation on the Chlorophyte Micromonas polaris Host–Virus Interactions and MpoV-45T Virus Infectivity C. Eich et al. 10.3390/microorganisms9122429
- Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community A. Paul et al. 10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015
- Assessing the influence of ocean alkalinity enhancement on a coastal phytoplankton community A. Ferderer et al. 10.5194/bg-19-5375-2022
- Phytoplankton Blooms at Increasing Levels of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Experimental Evidence for Negative Effects on Prymnesiophytes and Positive on Small Picoeukaryotes K. Schulz et al. 10.3389/fmars.2017.00064
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ocean Acidification Regulates the Activity, Community Structure, and Functional Potential of Heterotrophic Bacterioplankton in an Oligotrophic Gyre X. Xia et al. 10.1029/2018JG004707
- Environmental stability impacts the differential sensitivity of marine microbiomes to increases in temperature and acidity Z. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41396-020-00748-2
- Ocean acidification reduces growth and grazing impact of Antarctic heterotrophic nanoflagellates S. Deppeler et al. 10.5194/bg-17-4153-2020
- Shift towards larger diatoms in a natural phytoplankton assemblage under combined high-CO2 and warming conditions S. Sett et al. 10.1093/plankt/fby018
- Causes and consequences of acidification in the Baltic Sea: implications for monitoring and management E. Gustafsson et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-43596-8
- Enhanced transfer of organic matter to higher trophic levels caused by ocean acidification and its implications for export production: A mass balance approach T. Boxhammer et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0197502
- Predictable ecological response to rising CO2 of a community of marine phytoplankton J. Pardew et al. 10.1002/ece3.3971
- Ecological and functional consequences of coastal ocean acidification: Perspectives from the Baltic-Skagerrak System J. Havenhand et al. 10.1007/s13280-018-1110-3
- Perspective: Advancing the research agenda for improving understanding of cyanobacteria in a future of global change M. Burford et al. 10.1016/j.hal.2019.04.004
- Effects of nutrient enrichments on oligotrophic phytoplankton communities: a mesocosm experiment near Hawai‘i, USA D. Böttjer-Wilson et al. 10.3354/ame01977
- Phytoplankton Do Not Produce Carbon‐Rich Organic Matter in High CO2 Oceans J. Kim et al. 10.1029/2017GL075865
- Ocean acidification altered microbial functional potential in the Arctic Ocean Y. Wang et al. 10.1002/lno.12375
- Viral-Mediated Microbe Mortality Modulated by Ocean Acidification and Eutrophication: Consequences for the Carbon Fluxes Through the Microbial Food Web A. Malits et al. 10.3389/fmicb.2021.635821
- A meta-analysis of microcosm experiments shows that dimethyl sulfide (DMS) production in polar waters is insensitive to ocean acidification F. Hopkins et al. 10.5194/bg-17-163-2020
- Picophytoplankton act as the primary consumers of excess phosphorus after the spring bloom in the eutrophic Baltic Sea K. Spilling et al. 10.1002/lno.70027
- Effects of UV Radiation on the Chlorophyte Micromonas polaris Host–Virus Interactions and MpoV-45T Virus Infectivity C. Eich et al. 10.3390/microorganisms9122429
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community A. Paul et al. 10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015
- Assessing the influence of ocean alkalinity enhancement on a coastal phytoplankton community A. Ferderer et al. 10.5194/bg-19-5375-2022
- Phytoplankton Blooms at Increasing Levels of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Experimental Evidence for Negative Effects on Prymnesiophytes and Positive on Small Picoeukaryotes K. Schulz et al. 10.3389/fmars.2017.00064
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 30 Jul 2025
Short summary
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is increasing in the atmosphere and oceans. To simulate future conditions we manipulated CO2 concentrations of natural Baltic seawater in 55 m3 bags in situ. We saw increased growth rates and abundances of the smallest-sized eukaryotic phytoplankton and reduced abundances of other phytoplankton with increased CO2. Viral and bacterial abundances were also affected. This would lead to more carbon recycling in the surface water and affect marine food webs and the carbon cycle.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is increasing in the atmosphere and oceans. To simulate future conditions...
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