Articles | Volume 14, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-447-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-447-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
27 Jan 2017
Research article |
| 27 Jan 2017
Ciliate and mesozooplankton community response to increasing CO2 levels in the Baltic Sea: insights from a large-scale mesocosm experiment
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
Lennart T. Bach
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
Kai-Georg Schulz
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
present address: Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry, Southern Cross University, Military Rd, East Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia
Ulf Riebesell
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
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Cited
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Seasonal variation in size structure and production of autotrophic plankton community in eutrophied, low-light environment: A focus on Mesodinium rubrum A. Labucis et al. 10.1016/j.oceano.2022.11.003
- Microzooplankton Communities in a Changing Ocean: A Risk Assessment M. López-Abbate 10.3390/d13020082
- Analyzing the Impacts of Elevated-CO2 Levels on the Development of a Subtropical Zooplankton Community During Oligotrophic Conditions and Simulated Upwelling M. Algueró-Muñiz et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00061
- Ocean acidification and desalination: climate-driven change in a Baltic Sea summer microplanktonic community A. Wulff et al. 10.1007/s00227-018-3321-3
- High CO2 and warming affect microzooplankton food web dynamics in a Baltic Sea summer plankton community H. Horn et al. 10.1007/s00227-020-03683-0
- Stratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Toarcian in NE Germany: organo-detrital and detrital sedimentation in response to the productivity of the planktic ecosystem J. Ansorge et al. 10.1007/s12542-025-00718-z
- Alterations in microbial community composition with increasing fCO2: a mesocosm study in the eastern Baltic Sea K. Crawfurd et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3831-2017
- Global climate change and the Baltic Sea ecosystem: direct and indirect effects on species, communities and ecosystem functioning M. Viitasalo & E. Bonsdorff 10.5194/esd-13-711-2022
- Extreme Levels of Ocean Acidification Restructure the Plankton Community and Biogeochemistry of a Temperate Coastal Ecosystem: A Mesocosm Study C. Spisla et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.611157
- Ecological and functional consequences of coastal ocean acidification: Perspectives from the Baltic-Skagerrak System J. Havenhand et al. 10.1007/s13280-018-1110-3
- Microzooplankton grazing responds to simulated ocean acidification indirectly through changes in prey cellular characteristics M. Olson et al. 10.3354/meps12716
- Causes and consequences of acidification in the Baltic Sea: implications for monitoring and management E. Gustafsson et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-43596-8
- Ciliates as bioindicators of CO2 in soil R. Gabilondo et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.11.060
- Zooplankton community succession and trophic links during a mesocosm experiment in the coastal upwelling off Callao Bay (Peru) P. Ayón Dejo et al. 10.5194/bg-20-945-2023
- Effect of ocean acidification and elevated fCO2 on trace gas production by a Baltic Sea summer phytoplankton community A. Webb et al. 10.5194/bg-13-4595-2016
- Negligible effects of ocean acidification on Eurytemora affinis (Copepoda) offspring production A. Almén et al. 10.5194/bg-13-1037-2016
- Survival and settling of larval Macoma balthica in a large-scale mesocosm experiment at different fCO2 levels A. Jansson et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3377-2016
- No observed effect of ocean acidification on nitrogen biogeochemistry in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community A. Paul et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3901-2016
- Ocean acidification effects on mesozooplankton community development: Results from a long-term mesocosm experiment M. Algueró-Muñiz et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0175851
- Effects of ocean acidification on pelagic carbon fluxes in a mesocosm experiment K. Spilling et al. 10.5194/bg-13-6081-2016
- Low CO2 Sensitivity of Microzooplankton Communities in the Gullmar Fjord, Skagerrak: Evidence from a Long-Term Mesocosm Study H. Horn et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0165800
- Ocean acidification decreases plankton respiration: evidence from a mesocosm experiment K. Spilling et al. 10.5194/bg-13-4707-2016
- Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community A. Paul et al. 10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015
- Ocean acidification challenges copepod phenotypic plasticity A. Vehmaa et al. 10.5194/bg-13-6171-2016
- Community barcoding reveals little effect of ocean acidification on the composition of coastal plankton communities: Evidence from a long-term mesocosm study in the Gullmar Fjord, Skagerrak J. Langer et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0175808
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Seasonal variation in size structure and production of autotrophic plankton community in eutrophied, low-light environment: A focus on Mesodinium rubrum A. Labucis et al. 10.1016/j.oceano.2022.11.003
- Microzooplankton Communities in a Changing Ocean: A Risk Assessment M. López-Abbate 10.3390/d13020082
- Analyzing the Impacts of Elevated-CO2 Levels on the Development of a Subtropical Zooplankton Community During Oligotrophic Conditions and Simulated Upwelling M. Algueró-Muñiz et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00061
- Ocean acidification and desalination: climate-driven change in a Baltic Sea summer microplanktonic community A. Wulff et al. 10.1007/s00227-018-3321-3
- High CO2 and warming affect microzooplankton food web dynamics in a Baltic Sea summer plankton community H. Horn et al. 10.1007/s00227-020-03683-0
- Stratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Toarcian in NE Germany: organo-detrital and detrital sedimentation in response to the productivity of the planktic ecosystem J. Ansorge et al. 10.1007/s12542-025-00718-z
- Alterations in microbial community composition with increasing fCO2: a mesocosm study in the eastern Baltic Sea K. Crawfurd et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3831-2017
- Global climate change and the Baltic Sea ecosystem: direct and indirect effects on species, communities and ecosystem functioning M. Viitasalo & E. Bonsdorff 10.5194/esd-13-711-2022
- Extreme Levels of Ocean Acidification Restructure the Plankton Community and Biogeochemistry of a Temperate Coastal Ecosystem: A Mesocosm Study C. Spisla et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.611157
- Ecological and functional consequences of coastal ocean acidification: Perspectives from the Baltic-Skagerrak System J. Havenhand et al. 10.1007/s13280-018-1110-3
- Microzooplankton grazing responds to simulated ocean acidification indirectly through changes in prey cellular characteristics M. Olson et al. 10.3354/meps12716
- Causes and consequences of acidification in the Baltic Sea: implications for monitoring and management E. Gustafsson et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-43596-8
- Ciliates as bioindicators of CO2 in soil R. Gabilondo et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.11.060
- Zooplankton community succession and trophic links during a mesocosm experiment in the coastal upwelling off Callao Bay (Peru) P. Ayón Dejo et al. 10.5194/bg-20-945-2023
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effect of ocean acidification and elevated fCO2 on trace gas production by a Baltic Sea summer phytoplankton community A. Webb et al. 10.5194/bg-13-4595-2016
- Negligible effects of ocean acidification on Eurytemora affinis (Copepoda) offspring production A. Almén et al. 10.5194/bg-13-1037-2016
- Survival and settling of larval Macoma balthica in a large-scale mesocosm experiment at different fCO2 levels A. Jansson et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3377-2016
- No observed effect of ocean acidification on nitrogen biogeochemistry in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community A. Paul et al. 10.5194/bg-13-3901-2016
- Ocean acidification effects on mesozooplankton community development: Results from a long-term mesocosm experiment M. Algueró-Muñiz et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0175851
- Effects of ocean acidification on pelagic carbon fluxes in a mesocosm experiment K. Spilling et al. 10.5194/bg-13-6081-2016
- Low CO2 Sensitivity of Microzooplankton Communities in the Gullmar Fjord, Skagerrak: Evidence from a Long-Term Mesocosm Study H. Horn et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0165800
- Ocean acidification decreases plankton respiration: evidence from a mesocosm experiment K. Spilling et al. 10.5194/bg-13-4707-2016
- Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community A. Paul et al. 10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015
- Ocean acidification challenges copepod phenotypic plasticity A. Vehmaa et al. 10.5194/bg-13-6171-2016
- Community barcoding reveals little effect of ocean acidification on the composition of coastal plankton communities: Evidence from a long-term mesocosm study in the Gullmar Fjord, Skagerrak J. Langer et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0175808
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Latest update: 30 Sep 2025
Short summary
We conducted a large-scale field experiment using 55 m3 floating containers (mesocosms) to investigate consequences of near-future projected CO2 elevations (ocean acidification) on a Baltic Sea plankton community in Storfjärden (Finland). The focus of our study was on single- and multicelled small-sized organisms dwelling in the water column. Our results suggest that increasing CO2 concentrations may change the species composition and promote specific food web interactions.
We conducted a large-scale field experiment using 55 m3 floating containers (mesocosms) to...
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