Articles | Volume 14, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4829-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4829-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
03 Nov 2017
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 03 Nov 2017
Global consequences of afforestation and bioenergy cultivation on ecosystem service indicators
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research – Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
Thomas A. M. Pugh
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research – Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
Anita D. Bayer
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research – Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
Jonathan C. Doelman
PBL, Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, 2500 GH The Hague, Postbus 30314, the Netherlands
Florian Humpenöder
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Telegrafenberg, P.O. Box 60 12 03, Potsdam, 14412, Germany
Peter Anthoni
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research – Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
Stefan Olin
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden
Benjamin L. Bodirsky
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Telegrafenberg, P.O. Box 60 12 03, Potsdam, 14412, Germany
Alexander Popp
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Telegrafenberg, P.O. Box 60 12 03, Potsdam, 14412, Germany
Elke Stehfest
PBL, Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, 2500 GH The Hague, Postbus 30314, the Netherlands
Almut Arneth
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research – Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
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- Climate extremes, land–climate feedbacks and land-use forcing at 1.5°C S. Seneviratne et al. 10.1098/rsta.2016.0450
- Differences between low-end and high-end climate change impacts in Europe across multiple sectors P. Harrison et al. 10.1007/s10113-018-1352-4
- Land management and climate change determine second‐generation bioenergy potential of the US Northern Great Plains K. Dolan et al. 10.1111/gcbb.12686
- Bioenergy Crops for Low Warming Targets Require Half of the Present Agricultural Fertilizer Use W. Li et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c02238
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- Measuring renewables’ impact on biosphere integrity: A review V. Bøe et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111135
- Multimodel Analysis of Future Land Use and Climate Change Impacts on Ecosystem Functioning A. Krause et al. 10.1029/2018EF001123
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- Modeling forest plantations for carbon uptake with the LPJmL dynamic global vegetation model M. Braakhekke et al. 10.5194/esd-10-617-2019
- A regional assessment of land‐based carbon mitigation potentials: Bioenergy, BECCS, reforestation, and forest management A. Krause et al. 10.1111/gcbb.12675
- Careful selection of forest types in afforestation can increase carbon sequestration by 25% without compromising sustainability T. Hasegawa et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01336-4
- An overview of global desertification control efforts: Key challenges and overarching solutions Z. Ahmed et al. 10.1111/sum.13154
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- Future projections of biodiversity and ecosystem services in Europe with two integrated assessment models C. Veerkamp et al. 10.1007/s10113-020-01685-8
- A novel energy systems model to explore the role of land use and reforestation in achieving carbon mitigation targets: A Brazil case study I. García Kerdan et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.345
- Diverging land-use projections cause large variability in their impacts on ecosystems and related indicators for ecosystem services A. Bayer et al. 10.5194/esd-12-327-2021
- Impacts of future agricultural change on ecosystem service indicators S. Rabin et al. 10.5194/esd-11-357-2020
- Global cooling induced by biophysical effects of bioenergy crop cultivation J. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-27520-0
Latest update: 13 Jun 2025
Short summary
Many climate change mitigation scenarios require negative emissions from land management. However, environmental side effects are often not considered. Here, we use projections of future land use from two land-use models as input to a vegetation model. We show that carbon removal via bioenergy production or forest maintenance and expansion affect a range of ecosystem functions. Largest impacts are found for crop production, nitrogen losses, and emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds.
Many climate change mitigation scenarios require negative emissions from land management....
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