Articles | Volume 14, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5143-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5143-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
17 Nov 2017
Research article |
| 17 Nov 2017
Carbon stocks and fluxes in the high latitudes: using site-level data to evaluate Earth system models
Sarah E. Chadburn
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
University of Leeds, School of Earth and Environment, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
University of Exeter, College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical sciences, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
Gerhard Krinner
CNRS, University Grenoble Alpes, IGE, Grenoble, France
Philipp Porada
Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Annett Bartsch
Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Cryosphere & Climate, Austrian Polar Research Institute, Vienna, Austria
Christian Beer
Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Luca Belelli Marchesini
School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit (VU), Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Julia Boike
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Altug Ekici
Uni Research Climate and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Bo Elberling
Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Thomas Friborg
Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Gustaf Hugelius
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Margareta Johansson
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
Peter Kuhry
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Lars Kutzbach
Institute of Soil Science, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Moritz Langer
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Magnus Lund
Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Frans-Jan W. Parmentier
Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
University of Oslo, Department of Geosciences, P.O. Box 1047 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
Shushi Peng
CNRS, University Grenoble Alpes, IGE, Grenoble, France
Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Ko Van Huissteden
Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit (VU), Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Tao Wang
Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research and Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Sebastian Westermann
University of Oslo, Department of Geosciences, P.O. Box 1047 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
Dan Zhu
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE CEA CNRS UVSQ, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
Eleanor J. Burke
Met Office Hadley Centre, Fitzroy Road, Exeter EX1 3PB, UK
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Cited
39 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Protection of Permafrost Soils from Thawing by Increasing Herbivore Density C. Beer et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-60938-y
- Vertical pattern of organic matter decomposability in cryoturbated permafrost-affected soils C. Beer et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac9198
- A new approach to simulate peat accumulation, degradation and stability in a global land surface scheme (JULES vn5.8_accumulate_soil) for northern and temperate peatlands S. Chadburn et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1633-2022
- Mosses are Important for Soil Carbon Sequestration in Forested Peatlands Å. Kasimir et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2021.680430
- Simulating net ecosystem exchange under seasonal snow cover at an Arctic tundra site V. Dutch et al. 10.5194/bg-21-825-2024
- Pan-Arctic soil element bioavailability estimations P. Stimmler et al. 10.5194/essd-15-1059-2023
- A 16-year record (2002–2017) of permafrost, active-layer, and meteorological conditions at the Samoylov Island Arctic permafrost research site, Lena River delta, northern Siberia: an opportunity to validate remote-sensing data and land surface, snow, and permafrost models J. Boike et al. 10.5194/essd-11-261-2019
- Effects of multi-scale heterogeneity on the simulated evolution of ice-rich permafrost lowlands under a warming climate J. Nitzbon et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1399-2021
- Simulating Increased Permafrost Peatland Plant Productivity in Response to Belowground Fertilisation Using the JULES Land Surface Model R. Vitali et al. 10.3390/nitrogen3020018
- ORCHIDEE-MICT (v8.4.1), a land surface model for the high latitudes: model description and validation M. Guimberteau et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-121-2018
- Effects of short-term variability of meteorological variables on soil temperature in permafrost regions C. Beer et al. 10.5194/tc-12-741-2018
- Fluvial carbon dioxide emission from the Lena River basin during the spring flood S. Vorobyev et al. 10.5194/bg-18-4919-2021
- A long-term (2002 to 2017) record of closed-path and open-path eddy covariance CO<sub>2</sub> net ecosystem exchange fluxes from the Siberian Arctic D. Holl et al. 10.5194/essd-11-221-2019
- Representation of soil hydrology in permafrost regions may explain large part of inter-model spread in simulated Arctic and subarctic climate P. de Vrese et al. 10.5194/tc-17-2095-2023
- Divergent patterns of experimental and model-derived permafrost ecosystem carbon dynamics in response to Arctic warming C. Schädel et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aae0ff
- Carbon emission and export from the Ket River, western Siberia A. Lim et al. 10.5194/bg-19-5859-2022
- Improving Permafrost Modeling by Assimilating Remotely Sensed Soil Moisture S. Zwieback et al. 10.1029/2018WR023247
- The Arctic Carbon Cycle and Its Response to Changing Climate L. Bruhwiler et al. 10.1007/s40641-020-00169-5
- Diverging responses of high-latitude CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> emissions in idealized climate change scenarios P. de Vrese et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1097-2021
- Microscale drivers of summer CO2 fluxes in the Svalbard High Arctic tundra M. Magnani et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-04728-0
- Explicitly modelling microtopography in permafrost landscapes in a land surface model (JULES vn5.4_microtopography) N. Smith et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-3603-2022
- Carbon uptake in Eurasian boreal forests dominates the high‐latitude net ecosystem carbon budget J. Watts et al. 10.1111/gcb.16553
- Timescales of the permafrost carbon cycle and legacy effects of temperature overshoot scenarios P. de Vrese & V. Brovkin 10.1038/s41467-021-23010-5
- Shrub tundra ecohydrology: rainfall interception is a major component of the water balance S. Zwieback et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab1049
- Carbon Dioxide and Methane Release Following Abrupt Thaw of Pleistocene Permafrost Deposits in Arctic Siberia C. Knoblauch et al. 10.1029/2021JG006543
- Environmental controllers for carbon emission and concentration patterns in Siberian rivers during different seasons I. Krickov et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160202
- Model simulations of arctic biogeochemistry and permafrost extent are highly sensitive to the implemented snow scheme in LPJ-GUESS A. Pongracz et al. 10.5194/bg-18-5767-2021
- Year-round simulated methane emissions from a permafrost ecosystem in Northeast Siberia K. Castro-Morales et al. 10.5194/bg-15-2691-2018
- Assessing the dynamics of vegetation productivity in circumpolar regions with different satellite indicators of greenness and photosynthesis S. Walther et al. 10.5194/bg-15-6221-2018
- Permafrost carbon emissions in a changing Arctic K. Miner et al. 10.1038/s43017-021-00230-3
- Drivers of C cycling in three arctic-alpine plant communities M. Sørensen et al. 10.1080/15230430.2019.1592649
- Modeled Microbial Dynamics Explain the Apparent Temperature Sensitivity of Wetland Methane Emissions S. Chadburn et al. 10.1029/2020GB006678
- A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen) J. Boike et al. 10.5194/essd-10-355-2018
- Thaw processes in ice-rich permafrost landscapes represented with laterally coupled tiles in a land surface model K. Aas et al. 10.5194/tc-13-591-2019
- Sensitivity of Arctic CH4 emissions to landscape wetness diminished by atmospheric feedbacks P. de Vrese et al. 10.1038/s41558-023-01715-3
- A new dataset of soil carbon and nitrogen stocks and profiles from an instrumented Greenlandic fen designed to evaluate land-surface models X. Morel et al. 10.5194/essd-12-2365-2020
- Testing Landscape, Climate and Lithology Impact on Carbon, Major and Trace Elements of the Lena River and Its Tributaries during a Spring Flood Period S. Vorobyev et al. 10.3390/w13152093
- The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) – a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere S. Westermann et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023
- Emergent biogeochemical risks from Arctic permafrost degradation K. Miner et al. 10.1038/s41558-021-01162-y
39 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Protection of Permafrost Soils from Thawing by Increasing Herbivore Density C. Beer et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-60938-y
- Vertical pattern of organic matter decomposability in cryoturbated permafrost-affected soils C. Beer et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac9198
- A new approach to simulate peat accumulation, degradation and stability in a global land surface scheme (JULES vn5.8_accumulate_soil) for northern and temperate peatlands S. Chadburn et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1633-2022
- Mosses are Important for Soil Carbon Sequestration in Forested Peatlands Å. Kasimir et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2021.680430
- Simulating net ecosystem exchange under seasonal snow cover at an Arctic tundra site V. Dutch et al. 10.5194/bg-21-825-2024
- Pan-Arctic soil element bioavailability estimations P. Stimmler et al. 10.5194/essd-15-1059-2023
- A 16-year record (2002–2017) of permafrost, active-layer, and meteorological conditions at the Samoylov Island Arctic permafrost research site, Lena River delta, northern Siberia: an opportunity to validate remote-sensing data and land surface, snow, and permafrost models J. Boike et al. 10.5194/essd-11-261-2019
- Effects of multi-scale heterogeneity on the simulated evolution of ice-rich permafrost lowlands under a warming climate J. Nitzbon et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1399-2021
- Simulating Increased Permafrost Peatland Plant Productivity in Response to Belowground Fertilisation Using the JULES Land Surface Model R. Vitali et al. 10.3390/nitrogen3020018
- ORCHIDEE-MICT (v8.4.1), a land surface model for the high latitudes: model description and validation M. Guimberteau et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-121-2018
- Effects of short-term variability of meteorological variables on soil temperature in permafrost regions C. Beer et al. 10.5194/tc-12-741-2018
- Fluvial carbon dioxide emission from the Lena River basin during the spring flood S. Vorobyev et al. 10.5194/bg-18-4919-2021
- A long-term (2002 to 2017) record of closed-path and open-path eddy covariance CO<sub>2</sub> net ecosystem exchange fluxes from the Siberian Arctic D. Holl et al. 10.5194/essd-11-221-2019
- Representation of soil hydrology in permafrost regions may explain large part of inter-model spread in simulated Arctic and subarctic climate P. de Vrese et al. 10.5194/tc-17-2095-2023
- Divergent patterns of experimental and model-derived permafrost ecosystem carbon dynamics in response to Arctic warming C. Schädel et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aae0ff
- Carbon emission and export from the Ket River, western Siberia A. Lim et al. 10.5194/bg-19-5859-2022
- Improving Permafrost Modeling by Assimilating Remotely Sensed Soil Moisture S. Zwieback et al. 10.1029/2018WR023247
- The Arctic Carbon Cycle and Its Response to Changing Climate L. Bruhwiler et al. 10.1007/s40641-020-00169-5
- Diverging responses of high-latitude CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> emissions in idealized climate change scenarios P. de Vrese et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1097-2021
- Microscale drivers of summer CO2 fluxes in the Svalbard High Arctic tundra M. Magnani et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-04728-0
- Explicitly modelling microtopography in permafrost landscapes in a land surface model (JULES vn5.4_microtopography) N. Smith et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-3603-2022
- Carbon uptake in Eurasian boreal forests dominates the high‐latitude net ecosystem carbon budget J. Watts et al. 10.1111/gcb.16553
- Timescales of the permafrost carbon cycle and legacy effects of temperature overshoot scenarios P. de Vrese & V. Brovkin 10.1038/s41467-021-23010-5
- Shrub tundra ecohydrology: rainfall interception is a major component of the water balance S. Zwieback et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab1049
- Carbon Dioxide and Methane Release Following Abrupt Thaw of Pleistocene Permafrost Deposits in Arctic Siberia C. Knoblauch et al. 10.1029/2021JG006543
- Environmental controllers for carbon emission and concentration patterns in Siberian rivers during different seasons I. Krickov et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160202
- Model simulations of arctic biogeochemistry and permafrost extent are highly sensitive to the implemented snow scheme in LPJ-GUESS A. Pongracz et al. 10.5194/bg-18-5767-2021
- Year-round simulated methane emissions from a permafrost ecosystem in Northeast Siberia K. Castro-Morales et al. 10.5194/bg-15-2691-2018
- Assessing the dynamics of vegetation productivity in circumpolar regions with different satellite indicators of greenness and photosynthesis S. Walther et al. 10.5194/bg-15-6221-2018
- Permafrost carbon emissions in a changing Arctic K. Miner et al. 10.1038/s43017-021-00230-3
- Drivers of C cycling in three arctic-alpine plant communities M. Sørensen et al. 10.1080/15230430.2019.1592649
- Modeled Microbial Dynamics Explain the Apparent Temperature Sensitivity of Wetland Methane Emissions S. Chadburn et al. 10.1029/2020GB006678
- A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen) J. Boike et al. 10.5194/essd-10-355-2018
- Thaw processes in ice-rich permafrost landscapes represented with laterally coupled tiles in a land surface model K. Aas et al. 10.5194/tc-13-591-2019
- Sensitivity of Arctic CH4 emissions to landscape wetness diminished by atmospheric feedbacks P. de Vrese et al. 10.1038/s41558-023-01715-3
- A new dataset of soil carbon and nitrogen stocks and profiles from an instrumented Greenlandic fen designed to evaluate land-surface models X. Morel et al. 10.5194/essd-12-2365-2020
- Testing Landscape, Climate and Lithology Impact on Carbon, Major and Trace Elements of the Lena River and Its Tributaries during a Spring Flood Period S. Vorobyev et al. 10.3390/w13152093
- The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) – a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere S. Westermann et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023
- Emergent biogeochemical risks from Arctic permafrost degradation K. Miner et al. 10.1038/s41558-021-01162-y
Latest update: 24 Apr 2024
Short summary
Earth system models (ESMs) are our main tools for understanding future climate. The Arctic is important for the future carbon cycle, particularly due to the large carbon stocks in permafrost. We evaluated the performance of the land component of three major ESMs at Arctic tundra sites, focusing on the fluxes and stocks of carbon.
We show that the next steps for model improvement are to better represent vegetation dynamics, to include mosses and to improve below-ground carbon cycle processes.
Earth system models (ESMs) are our main tools for understanding future climate. The Arctic is...
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